Asymmetric synthesis of the erythrinan alkaloid system using a chiral lithium amide base desymmetrisation as the key step

A new asymmetric approach to the erythrinan alkaloid system is described, which involves chiral base desymmetrisation of a ring fused imide and a 6-exo-trig radical cyclisation as the key steps.     

Synthesis of bioactive indolocarbazoles: synthesis, nucleophilic ring-opening and chiral base desymmetrisation of a cyclic sulfate intermediate

A number of new functionalised bridged indolocarbazole systems have been prepared by ring-opening reactions of a key cyclic sulfate intermediate, prepared from the corresponding diol by the action of sulfuryl diimidazole and DBU. The same cyclic sulfate also undergoes an unprecedented asymmetric rearrangement to a chiral ketone, on treatment with a chiral lithium amide base.     

手性邻二醇－－（2S，3R）－1，2，3－丁三醇－1－对甲苯磺酸酯的不对称合成

以（E）－2－丁烯－1－醇为原料经不对称环氧化反应合成2，3－环氧醇（1） 。该环氧醇的对甲苯磺酸酯对映选择性酸水解开环制备手性邻二醇（2）(95％ee)。     

Asymmetric total synthesis of the proposed structure of the medicinal alkaloid jamtine using the chiral base approach

[reaction: see text] A highly step-economic asymmetric synthesis of the tetracyclic structure assigned to the medicinal alkaloid jamtine has been accomplished using a chiral lithium amide base desymmetrization of a ring-fused imide. The structure synthesized appears to be different from that of the natural product originally reported.     

Enantioselective synthesis of 3-substituted-4-aryl piperidines useful for the preparation of paroxetine

The asymmetric conjugate addition reaction between 4-fluorophenylmagnesium bromide and various chiral α,β-unsaturated esters and enoylsultam substrates was explored to prepare a key intermediate useful in the preparation of paroxetine. The most selective auxiliary was found to be Oppolzer's (1S)-(−)-camphorsultam. Interestingly, the diastereoselection was opposite to that reported for acyclic enoylsultams.     

Contribution to the synthesis of chiral allenic esters

A phosphorus ylide bearing a 10-phenylsulfonylisoborneol unit reacted with ketenes, generated in situ from acid chlorides and triethylamine, to give allenic compounds. The reaction with methylketene led to asymmetric induction with the selective synthesis of an allene with axial chirality corresponding to an S configuration. The structure of the chiral allene 10-phenylsulfonylisobornyl penta-2,3-dienoate was determined by X-ray crystallography. Chirooptical studies of the chiral allene derivatives were done.     

用手性二环氧化物合成手性双膦配体

不对称催化反应,特别是手性双膦配体与过渡金属形成络合物的均相催化氢化反应取得了极为满意的结果。已报道的许多结构简单、活性高、不对称诱导作用好的手性双膦配体,几乎都是通过亲核取代或 Diels-Alder 反应合成的。然而在碱性条件下,亲核取代反     

手性钛锆化合物在不对称合成中的应用

本文综述了近年来手性钛锆化合物在不对称合成中的应用, 特别是手性柄型金属钛和锆化合物在不对称合成中的应用。对这类催化剂的特点和前景作了简要介绍。     

手性噁唑硼烷的研究进展及其应用

手性噁唑硼烷是不对称合成的重要催化剂, 它可以高产率、高立体选择性地催化酮、内消旋酰亚胺以及亚胺的不对称还原, 催化立体选择性Diels-Alder反应、不对称Mukaiyama缩合反应等重要有机化学反应. 概述了近十年来手性噁唑硼烷在不对称合成中的研究进展以及在合成VB₁₂等多种天然及非天然活性化合物中的应用.     

有机催化剂在不对称合成中的应用

根据不同结构类型综述了近几年来各种有机催化剂的特点、机理及其在不对称合成中的应用研究进展.     

Synthesis of Chiral N-Ferrocenylmethylaminoalcohols and their Application in Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

Three chiral N-ferrocenylmethylaminoalcohols were synthesized from readily available natural L-valine, leucine and phenylanine, and used as chiral ligands in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes.     

聚硅氧烷接枝酯类手性固定相的制备与表征

以S-(-)-乳酸甲酯、S-(-)-α-苯乙醇、(S)-(+)-仲丁醇为手性源,N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为缩水剂、4-二甲氨基吡啶为酰化催化剂,分别与上述三种不饱和酸进行酯化反应设计合成出新的手性不饱和酯类单体,提纯产物,用红外扫描、核磁共振及有机元素分析表征确定了得到了纯净的产物。然后,以聚硅氧烷接枝手性单体,制备手性固定相。     

具有C~2-对称性的手性二茂铁Schiff碱的合成、表征 及其在不对称氢转移反应 中的应用

首次报道了(1R,2S)-二苯基乙二胺,(1S,2R)-环己二胺,(R)-(+)-联二萘胺与甲酰基二茂铁反应,生成三个具有C~2对称性的手性二茂铁Schiff碱1,2,3,通过IR,^1HNMR,元素分析和旋光度测定确定其结构。并且将其作为配体,分别与Rh,Ir,Ru等过渡金属“原位”形成配合物对苯乙酮的不对称氢转移反应进行了研究,考察了反应条件,配体结构对反应和产物构型的影响。     

不对称催化反应在手性农药不对称合成中的一些应用

近十多年来，不对称催化反应在单一手性农药研发中的应用渐渐引起人们的关 注，结合自己的研究对这一领域的不对称催化反应及手性催化剂的发展进行了归纳 总结。     

Development of an amine dehydrogenase for synthesis of chiral amines

A leucine dehydrogenase has been successfully altered through several rounds of protein engineering to an enantioselective amine dehydrogenase. Instead of the wild-type α-keto acid, the new amine dehydrogenase now accepts the analogous ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), which corresponds to exchange of the carboxy group by a methyl group to produce chiral (R)-1,3-dimethylbutylamine.     

A process in need is a process indeed: scalable enantioselective synthesis of chiral compounds for the pharmaceutical industry

This report deals with enantioselective synthesis of viracept 1 (nelfinavir mesylate, AG 1343), a potent HIV protease inhibitor, and 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid 3, a component of lipid A comprising lipopolysaccharide embedded in the cell surface of Gram-negative bacteria, from both strategic and practical perspectives. As regards the synthesis of 1, the synthetic approaches to its central intermediate 2 possessing the common structural motif of 1,4-differentially substituted-2-amino-3-hydroxylbutane are mainly discussed with emphasis on the molecular symmetry that has helped streamline the synthetic strategy. In the discussion of the synthetic strategies to access a single enantiomer of 3, the chiral methodologies that have been applied so far are assessed for industrial viability; the synthetic alternatives explored include resolution via diastereomeric salt formation, lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution, asymmetric synthesis, and chiral pool approaches.     

手性氨基醇在不对称催化中的应用及新进展

综述了手性氨基醇作为配体或催化剂在不对称合成中的应用及最新进展。