磺硝酚偶氮若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定环境样品中的铅

在pH 4.5的HAc NaAc缓冲介质中 ,吐温 - 80存在下 ,磺硝酚偶氮若丹宁 (NSPAR)与铅反应生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可被WatersSep PakC1 8小柱固相萃取 ,用氮 氮二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF)洗脱后用光度法测定。在洗脱液介质中 ,λmax=5 5 5nm ,体系摩尔吸光系数ε=1 .0 2× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。铅质量浓度在 0 .0 5～ 4.0 μg/mL内符合比尔定律 ,本方法可用于环境样品中铅的测定     

2-(4-羧基苯偶氮)苯并噻唑固相萃取分光光度法测定铂的研究

根据新试剂2-(4-羧基苯偶氮)苯并噻唑(CPABT)与铂的显色反应及C8固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量铂的新方法,在pH为3.8~5.5的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,在Tween-80存在下,铂与CPABT发生反应形成1∶1的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C8固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用二甲基甲酰胺洗脱后用分光光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为508 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.29×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Pt4 量在0.1~1.2μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法已用于测定催化剂中的铂。     

微波消解和固相萃取光度法测定氰化渣中痕量钯

根据 2_(2_喹啉偶氮 )_5_二甲氨基苯甲酸 (QADMAB)与钯的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取 ,并结合微波消解样品 ,建立了一种测定氰化渣中痕量钯的方法。即在pH为 3 5的HAc_NaAc缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲胺 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QADMAB与钯反应生成 2 1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可被C18小柱萃取富集 ,富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定 ,在乙醇介质中体系λmax=63 0nm ,ε=1 2 0× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1。钯含量在 0 0 1～ 1 5mg L内符合比尔定律 ,方法用于氰化渣中钯含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Spectrophotometric determination of chlorpromazine hydrochioride by 1,10-phenanthroline

在HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,盐酸氯丙嗪(CPZ)能定量使Fe(Ⅲ)还原为Fe(Ⅱ),还原生成的Fe(Ⅱ)与邻二氮菲反应生成稳定的红色络合物,并且在一定范围内,CPZ的浓度和生成的红色络合物的吸光度呈良好的线性关系.据此,提出邻二氮菲-Fe(Ⅲ)体系测定盐酸氯丙嗪的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,盐酸氯丙嗪的质量浓度在0.040～15.00mg/L范围内与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系,线性相关系数R=0.9995,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.8×104L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为0.020mg/L.11次重复测定的相对标准偏差小于2.9％.该方法用于药物中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定,结果满意.     

1-(2'-苯并噻唑)-3-(4'-羧基苯)三氮烯固相萃取分光光度法测定钯

根据新试剂1-(2'-苯并噻唑)-3-(4'-羧基苯)三氮烯(BTCBT)与钯的显色反应及C8固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的新方法,在pH为5.0～6.3的柠檬酸氢二钠-NaOH缓冲介质中,在乳化剂OP和SDBS存在下,钯与BTCBT发生反应形成1∶2的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C8固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用分光光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为490 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.16×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Pd2 量在0.1～1.2 μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法适用于测定催化剂中的钯.     

4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯与铑(Ⅲ)显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了新合成试剂4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-NO2-PADAB)与铑(Ⅲ)的显色反应.结果表明,在pH 3.3～4.7的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,5-NO2-PADAB与铑形成2∶1的紫红色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于524 nm.该络合物在1.2 mol/L HClO4介质中可质子化转变为另一种型体的紫蓝络合物,最大吸收波长红移至580 nm,其表观摩尔吸光系数提高至1.52×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,以EDTA为掩蔽剂,大量常见金属离子不干扰测定.铑含量在0～0.8 μg/mL内符合比尔定律.所拟方法可应用于催化剂中微量铑的测定.     

1-[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-甲基-2-苯酚的合成及其与镍显色反应研究

合成了 1 [2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ] 5 甲基 2 苯酚 (TZAMP) ,并研究了它与镍的显色反应。在pH6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,镍 (Ⅱ )与该试剂形成络合物 1∶1的红色络合物 ,λmax=5 33nm ,ε=4 0 5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,镍量在0mg/L～ 1 2mg/L范围内服从比耳定律     

红紫素荷移光谱法测定卡维地洛

研究了卡维地洛(Carvedilol,CVD)和红紫素(Purpurin)络合物的光谱性质,考察了最佳反应条件。实验表明,卡维地洛和红紫素在乙醇-水介质中,室温条件下即可形成1∶1型荷移络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长为546nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.15×103 L·mol-1·cm-1。卡维地洛药物的质量浓度在10~70mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数为0.9995,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.43%(n=6)。采用该方法测定了片剂中卡维地洛的含量,回收率在99.4%~101.7%之间。     

络合滴定法测定某些贵金属冶金中间产品中的常量铂

关于络合滴定法测定铂,资料提出EDTA与Pt(V)在pH5—5.5的醋酸钠介质中,加热煮沸20—25分钟,能形成1:1络合物:在pH5—6醋酸钠介质中,用醋酸锌反滴定能测定铂、钯合成样中5—30毫克铂。资料介绍介质酸度为pH3—4.5,在100℃加热1.5—2小时,用醋酸锌反滴定,可测定0.4—3毫克纯铂。而络合滴定法测定某些贵金属冶金中间产品中常量     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-二氨基苯固相萃取光度法测定痕量钯

根据2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-二氨基苯(QADAB)与钯的显色反应及MCI-GEL反相固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的方法.在0.2～3.0 mol·L-1高氯酸介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下,QADAB与钯反应生成2:1稳定络合物,该络合物可被MCI-GEL反相固相萃取小柱萃取富集,富集的络合物用丙酮洗脱后用光度法测定,在丙酮介质中体系的最大吸收波长为600 nm,表观摩尔吸光率为9.63×104L·mol-1·cm-1.钯质量浓度在0.01～L 5 mg·L-1内符合比耳定律,方法用于几种实样中痕量钯的测定,测得回收率在86%～96%间.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.