Global existence of real roots and random Newton flow algorithm for nonlinear system of equations To memorize Qin's method for 770 anniversaries

To solve nonlinear system of equation,F(x) = 0,a continuous Newton flow x_t(t) = V(x) =-(DF(x))~(-1)F(x),x(0) =x~0 and its mathematical properties,such as the central field,global existence and uniqueness of real roots and the structure of the singular surface,are studied.We concisely introduce random Newton flow algorithm(NFA) for finding all roots,based on discrete Newton flow x~(j+1)=x~j+hV{x~j) with random initial value x~0 and h∈(0,1],and three computable quantities,g_j,d_j and K_j.The numerical experiments with dimension n=300 are provided.     

Two-step relaxation Newton algorithm for solving nonlinear algebraic equations

We introduce a new algorithm, namely two-step relaxation Newton, for solving algebraic nonlinear equations f(x)=0. This new algorithm is derived by combining two different relaxation Newton algorithms introduced by Wu et al. (Appl. Math. Comput. 201:553–560, 2008), and therefore with special choice of the so called splitting function it can be implemented simultaneously, stably with much less memory storage and CPU time compared with the Newton–Raphson method. Global convergence of this algorithm is established and numerical experiments show that this new algorithm is feasible and effective, and outperforms the original relaxation Newton algorithm and the Newton–Raphson method in the sense of iteration number and CPU time.     

Global existence and nonexistence of solutions for a system of nonlinear damped wave equations

We consider the Cauchy problem for the system of semilinear damped wave equations with small initial data:

We show that a critical exponent which classifies the global existence and the finite time blow up of solutions indeed coincides with the one to a corresponding semilinear heat systems with small data. The proof of the global existence is based on the L^p–L^q estimates of fundamental solutions for linear damped wave equations [K. Nishihara, L^p–L^q estimates of solutions to the damped wave equation in 3-dimensional space and their application, Math. Z. 244 (2003) 631–649; K. Marcati, P. Nishihara, The L^p–L^q estimates of solutions to one-dimensional damped wave equations and their application to compressible flow through porous media, J. Differential Equations 191 (2003) 445–469; T. Hosono, T. Ogawa, Large time behavior and L^p–L^q estimate of 2-dimensional nonlinear damped wave equations, J. Differential Equations 203 (2004) 82–118; T. Narazaki, L^p–L^q estimates for damped wave equations and their applications to semilinear problem, J. Math. Soc. Japan 56 (2004) 585–626]. And the blow-up is shown by the Fujita–Kaplan–Zhang method [Q. Zhang, A blow-up result for a nonlinear wave equation with damping: The critical case, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 333 (2001) 109–114; F. Sun, M. Wang, Existence and nonexistence of global solutions for a nonlinear hyperbolic system with damping, Nonlinear Anal. 66 (12) (2007) 2889–2910; T. Ogawa, H. Takeda, Non-existence of weak solutions to nonlinear damped wave equations in exterior domains, Nonlinear Anal. 70 (10) (2009) 3696–3701].     

一类非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在及爆破

研究了一类带有非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在及解在有限时刻爆破问题.通过构造方程组的上、下解.得到了解整体存在及解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.对指数型反应项和边界流采用了常微分方程方法构造其上下解,而其它例如第一特征值等方法运用于该方程就比较困难.     

Deflation algorithm for the multiple roots of a system of nonlinear equations

T. Ojika, S. Watanabe, and T. Mitsui (in preparation) have been developing a subroutine package NAES (Nonlinear Algebraic Equations Solver) for the numerical solutions of the system of nonlinear equations. An algorithm, in the package, termed the deflation algorithm, for determining multiple roots for a system of nonlinear equations, is presented and its effectiveness is shown by solving a numerical example.     

Global existence and regularity of solutions to a system of nonlinear Maxwell equations

We consider the model that has been suggested by Greenberg et al. (Physica D 134 (1999) 362-383) for the ferroelectric behavior of materials. In this model, the usual (linear) Maxwell's equations are supplemented with a constitutive relation in which the electric displacement equals a constant times the electric field plus an internal polarization variable which evolves according to an internal set of nonlinear Maxwell's equations. For such model we provide rigorous proofs of global existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions. We also provide some preliminary results on the long-time behavior of solutions. The main difficulties in this study are due to the loss of compactness in the system of Maxwell's equations. These results generalize those of Greenberg et al., where only solutions with TM (transverse magnetic) symmetry were considered.     

Global existence and decay of solutions of a nonlinear system of wave equations

This work is concerned with a system of two wave equations with nonlinear damping and source terms acting in both equations. Under some restrictions on the nonlinearity of the damping and the source terms, we show that our problem has a unique local solution. Also, we prove that, for some restrictions on the initial data, the rate of decay of the total energy is exponential or polynomial depending on the exponents of the damping terms in both equations.     

Global existence and nonexistence of solutions for second-order nonlinear differential equations

This paper deals with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions of the second-order nonlinear differential equation (φ(x^′))^′+λφ(x)=0${(\phi (x^{\prime }))}^{\prime }+\lambda \phi (x)=0$ satisfying x(0)=_x0$x(0)=x_0$ and x^′(0)=_x1$x^{\prime }(0)=x_1$, where λ   is a positive parameter and φ:(−ρ,ρ)→(−σ,σ)$\phi :(-\rho ,\rho )\to (-\sigma ,\sigma )$ with 0<ρ?∞$0<\rho ?\infty$ and 0<σ?∞$0<\sigma ?\infty$ is strictly increasing odd bijective and continuous on (−ρ,ρ)$(-\rho ,\rho )$. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the initial value problem to have a unique global solution which is oscillatory and periodic. Examples are given to illustrate our main result. Finally, a nonexistence result for the equation with a damping term is discussed as an application to our result.     

Global existence and asymptotic behaviour for systems of nonlinear hyperbolic equations

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic equations system in a bounded domain. Using the potential well theory, the existence of global solutions is investigated. We also established the asymptotic behaviour of global solutions as t?→?+?∞ by applying the multiplier method.     

A new algorithm for solving all the real roots of a nonlinear system of equations in a given feasible region

Numerical Algorithms - The initiation of iterations and the encounters of all of its solutions are two of the main problems that are derived from iterative methods. These are produced within...     

The existence theorems of the random solutions for random Hammerstein type nonlinear integral equations

This paper deals with the existence theorems of random solutions of random Hammerstein type nonlinear integral equations. These theorems are proved by using the random fixed-point theorems of cone expansion and compression of random operator discussed by Li and Sheng [1].     

Global existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear differential equations

By making use of a special Lyapunov-type function and applying the comparison method due to Conti, we prove global existence of solutions for a general class of nonlinear second-order differential equations that includes, in particular, van der Pol, Rayleigh, and Liénard equations, widely encountered in applications. Relevant examples are discussed.     

Global existence of small solutions to nonlinear evolution equations

We study the global existence and asymptotic behaviour of “small” solutions of a large class of nonlinear partial differential equations. If the nonlinear terms are of high degree the solutions will be asymptotic to solutions of the linear equation.     

Global existence of solutions for damped wave equations with nonlinear memory

This article studies the Cauchy problem for the damped wave equation with nonlinear memory. For a noncompactly supported initial data with small energy, global existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions are obtained when 1?≤?n?≤?3. This result generalized the previous result by Fino [Critical exponent for damped wave equations with nonlinear memory, Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011), pp. 5495–5505], which dealt with the solution with compactly supported initial data.     

Global existence and boundedness for a class of second-order nonlinear differential equations

In this paper we obtain new conditions for the global existence and boundedness of solutions for nonlinear second-order equations of the form ${\left(r\left(t\right){\left|u^{\prime }\right|}^{p?2}{u}^{\prime }\right)}^{\prime }+g(t,u,u^{\prime })u^{\prime }+a\left(t\right)f\left(u\right)=e\left(t\right)\text{,}$ where $p>1$ is a real constant. The results are applicable to well-known Emden–Fowler and Lienard type equations. An illustrative example is also provided.     

Global existence and nonexistence for nonlinear wave equations with damping and source terms

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a nonlinear wave equation in one space dimension. The nonlinearity features the damping term and a source term of the form , with 1$">. We show that whenever , then local weak solutions are global. On the other hand, we prove that whenever m$"> and the initial energy is negative, then local weak solutions cannot be global, regardless of the size of the initial data.

     

Global existence and blow-up of solutions for a system of nonlinear viscoelastic wave equations with damping and source

In this paper we investigate the global existence and finite time blow-up of solutions to the system of nonlinear viscoelastic wave equations

in Ω×(0,T) with initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions, where Ω is a bounded domain in . Under suitable assumptions on the functions g_i(), , the initial data and the parameters in the equations, we establish several results concerning local existence, global existence, uniqueness and finite time blow-up property.     

Global existence and decay for nonlinear dissipative wave equations with a derivative nonlinearity

We prove the global existence of the so-called H² solutions for a nonlinear wave equation with a nonlinear dissipative term and a derivative type nonlinear perturbation. To show the boundedness of the second order derivatives we need a precise energy decay estimate and for this we employ a ‘loan’ method.     

Global existence and nonexistence for diffusive polytropic filtration equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to a diffusive polytropic filtration system with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions, which extend the recent results of Li et al. (Z Angew Math Phys 60:284–298, 2009) and Wang et al. (Nonlinear Anal 71:2134–2140, 2009) to more general equations and simplify their proofs slightly.