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被动补偿脉冲发电机气隙绕组电感的解析计算 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
李格 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2000,20(2):125-128
利用电磁计算的直观图解法,考虑到导电筒中涡流产生的磁通压缩效应,通过分析气隙磁场分布导出了被动补偿脉冲发电机无槽电枢绕组电感的解析表达式。对25MW样机进行计算,电感的测量结果验证了解析表达式的有效性。 相似文献
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Neuber A. Dickens J. Cornette J.B. Jamison K. Parkinson E.R. Giesselmann M. Worsey P. Baird J. Schmidt M. Kristiansen M. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2001,29(4):573-581
A variety of basic magnetic flux compression (MFC) generator geometries have been tested during the last three decades. Though size and operating regimes differ widely, it is apparent that the helical flux compression generator is the most promising concept with respect to current amplification and compactness. Though the geometry of the helical generator (dynamically expanding armature in the center of a current carrying helix) seems to be basic, it turns out that the understanding of all involved processes is rather difficult. This fact is apparent from the present lack of a computer model that is solely based on physical principles and manages without heuristic factors. A simple generator was designed to address flux and current losses of the helical generator. The generator's maximum current amplitude is given as a function of the seed current and the resulting “seed-current” spread is compared to the output of state-of-the-art computer models. Temporally resolved current and current time derivative signals are compared as well. The detailed generator geometry is introduced in order to facilitate future computer code bench marking or development. The impact of this research on the present understanding of magnetic flux losses in helical MFC generators is briefly discussed 相似文献
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螺旋形爆磁压缩发生器跳匝现象分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了螺旋形爆磁压缩发生器的跳匝现象,考虑了膨胀电枢与定子线圈的交线,采用更加精确的计算模型,得出了更为精确的发生器装配公差表达式,通过计算验证了简化模型的结论可以满足设计要求,并对电枢表面和电枢壁厚等的不规则因素,以及圆管爆轰的边缘效应导致跳匝作了深入的分析计算。结果表明:如果电枢的装配公差合适,则可消除由于电枢和定子之间的轴线偏差导致的跳匝现象;圆管爆轰的边缘效应会导致起爆端部分线匝的磁通损失,因而发生器设计时电枢要比定子线圈长一部分;电枢厚度的径向不均匀分布会引起电枢的不对称膨胀,从而导致跳匝发生。 相似文献
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为了研究负载为mH量级的间接馈电两级级联柱-锥构型的爆磁压缩产生器的基本物理过程和能量转换机理,利用描述爆磁压缩物理过程的2维爆轰磁流体力学程序MFCG(Ⅴ),以实验模型结构参数为基础模拟计算了一系列模型,分析了磁压对金属套筒径向膨胀速度及膨胀过程的影响。计算结果表明:套筒的径向膨胀速度取决于爆轰压与磁压的共同作用,在爆磁压缩过程的绝大部分时间里,向外膨胀的爆轰压都远大于向内压缩的磁压,因而套筒的径向膨胀速度主要是由爆轰压决定;但是在功率放大级的后半段,也就是发生器电流增长最快阶段,磁压也迅速增长,它的增长大大降低了套筒的径向膨胀速度;在功率放大级的后期,磁压已经超过爆轰压,它对系统设计的影响已经不能完全忽略。 相似文献
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根据爆磁压缩发生器中导电体工作条件,对比了电枢和含铝炸药爆轰产物作为导电体的异同,得出几种高电导率含铝炸药爆轰产物对应的磁雷诺数,分析了含铝炸药爆轰产物代替电枢压缩磁场的可能性。设计了一种含铝炸药爆轰产物导电式螺线型爆磁压缩发生器,分析其运行过程,得出等效电路模型。数值模拟结果表明:相比于电枢作为导电体的传统螺线型爆磁压缩发生器,同体积条件下高电导率含铝炸药爆轰产物导电式爆磁压缩发生器具有更好的输出性能;该设计可以有效地抑制跳匝、电枢与定子线圈短路点接触不良等容易引起磁通损失的问题。 相似文献
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对轴线起爆式螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器进行了理论模型研究,建立了爆炸管的一维爆轰驱动模型、螺线管内空间磁场强度分布模型、爆炸管外表面磁压力模型和发生器系统的等效电路模型等,对此类发生器的物理过程进行系统描述。在此基础上,编制了相应的零维数值模拟程序CEMG 1.0,利用该程序分别对四种不同模型参数的发生器进行了理论计算和参数优化,并对其中一模型发生器爆炸管外表面的磁压力及其引起的剩余电感进行了计算,给出了剩余电感与初始输入条件及负载电感的关系,从而得到该模型的输出性能极限。对理论模型的正确性进行了实例验算证明。 相似文献
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为了分析轨道炮静止条件下膛内磁场分布特性, 建立了轨道炮二维计算模型, 基于磁扩散方程与安培定律, 得到导轨和电枢各区域电流密度值, 并通过毕奥-萨伐尔定律对轨道炮电枢前端各考察点磁通密度进行理论计算, 基于电磁感应法进行了膛内磁场测量实验, 实验测量值与理论计算值基本一致, 结果表明, 膛内磁场大小主要由流经电枢和导轨的的电流决定, 电枢前端中心轴线上各考察点, 随着与电枢前端面距离的增大, 磁通密度峰值呈衰减趋势, 但衰减速度逐渐变小。研究结果有助于轨道炮膛内强磁场屏蔽与智能弹药设计。 相似文献
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动态级联型爆磁压缩发生器由多级构成,后一级俘获前一级的磁通进而将能量放大。用镜像电流法计算装置等效电感和电阻,用磁通俘获模型计算两级间磁通耦合,并假设损耗电阻正比于直流电阻。用该等效电路方法计算了一种两级动态级联型爆磁压缩发生器的静态和动态电路参数,并对其输出电流波形进行了模拟,同实际测量和实验结果进行了比较,同时对该装置通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线的充电过程进行了简单的模拟计算。结果表明,该计算方法对级联型爆磁压缩发生器的优化设计和应用研究具有较好的指导作用。另外两级磁通俘获模型对于间接馈电(线圈或永磁体)装置模拟计算也有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Neuber A.A. Dickens J.C. Krompholz H. Schmidt M.F.C. Baird J. Worsey P.N. Kristiansen M. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(5):1445-1450
Explosively driven magnetic flux compression (MFC) has been object of research for more than three decades. Actual interest in the basic physical picture of flux compression has been heightened by a newly started Department of Defense (DoD) Multi-University Research Initiative. The emphasis is on helical flux compression generators comprising a hollow cylindrical metal liner filled with high explosives and at least one helical coil surrounding the liner. After the application of a seed current, magnetic flux is trapped and high current is generated by moving, i.e., expanding, the liner explosively along the winding of the helical coil. Several key factors involved in the temporal development can be addresses by optical diagnostics. 1) The uniformity of liner expansion is captured by framing camera photography and supplemented by laser illuminated high spatial and temporal resolution imaging. Also, X-ray flash photography is insensitive to possible image blur by shockwaves coming from the exploding liner. 2) The thermodynamic state of the shocked gas is assessed by spatially and temporally resolved emission spectroscopy. 3) The moving liner-coil contact point is a possible source of high electric losses and is preferentially monitored also by emission spectroscopy. Since optical access to the region between liner and coil is not always guaranteed, optical fibers can he used to extract light from the generator. The information so gained will give, together with detailed electrical diagnostics, more insight in the physical loss mechanisms involved in MFC 相似文献