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1.
《European Polymer Journal》1987,23(8):585-589
A new macrocyclic exchanger has been prepared and characterized by anchoring to chloromethylated polystyrene, 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam). The influences of temperature, molar ratio of cyclam to chlorine or sodium hydride and time of reaction on the properties of the resin (mainly the number of NC bonds), the porosity and the ion-binding ability have been investigated. The synthesis has been extended to two other macrocycles viz. 1,5,9,13-tetraazacyclohexadecane and 1,5,10,14-tetraazacyclo-octadecane. The parameters involved in the extraction of Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ by these resins have been studied.  相似文献   

2.
Résumé Le spectre U.V. de solutions contenant un dérivé N-méthylé aza-aromatique en présence d'un hydrocarbure polycyclique présente une bande supplémentaire, qui est attribuée à un complexe de transfert de charge. Cette hypothèse est étayée par la comparaison des énergies de transition avec celles observées pour les transferts de charge entre les ions I et ces mêmes dérivés N-méthylés.Les positions des bandes de transfert de charge de l'iodure de pyridinium sont interprétées sur la base de considérations théoriques.
The U.V. spectra of solutions of N-methylated monoaza-aromatic compounds show new absorption bands when polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are added. This is attributed to the formation of charge transfer complexes. This hypothesis is supported by the comparison of these spectra with those obtained from the interaction of I with the same methylated monoazaaromatic compounds.An attempt to interpret the positions of the charge transfer bands in the spectra of pyridinium iodide and N-methylpyridinium iodide, based on theoretical data, is given.

Zusammenfassung Die UV-Spektren von Lösungen eines N-Methyl-aza-aromaten in Gegenwart eines polycyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffes zeigen eine zusätzliche Bande, die einem Elektronenacceptordonator-Komplex zuzuordnen ist. Diese Hypothese wird durch den Vergleich des Spektrums mit demjenigen des analogen Jod-Komplexes gestützt.Außerdem wird die Lage der Charge-Transfer-Bande des Pyridiniumjodids durch theoretische Überlegungen erklärt.


Pour I et VIII voir respectivement: a) Coppens, G., et J. Nasielski: Bull. Soc. Chim. Beige 70, 136 (1961); b) Anthoine, G., J. Nasielski et E. Vander Donckt: Bull. Soc. Chim. Beige (sous presse).

Associé du F.N.R.S.

Aspirant du F.N.R.S.

Nous exprimons notre gratitude à Monsieur le professeur R. H. Martin qui a suivi ces recherches avec le plus vif intérêt.Que le Ponds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.N.R.S.) trouve ici l'expression de notre gratitude pour l'aide morale et financière dont nous avons bénéficié.Nos remerciements vont également au Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique Fondamentale Collective pour le subside octroyé au laboratoire.Nous tenons aussi à remercier très sincèrement Monsieur V. Bellevitch, Directeur du Comité d'Etude et d'exploitation des Calculateurs Electroniques, qui a mis au point le programme de résolution des équations séculaires et qui nous a fourni les vecteurs et valeurs propres utilisées dans ce travail.  相似文献   

3.
The possibility of the formation of a vortex domain of finite size near complex boundaries is analysed. For the proposed model, when such a scenario is attainable, the curve configuration delimiting the non-zero vorticity domain is found. This curve represents an approximate solution of an integral-differential equation obtained using the proposed model. It is shown that the vorticity level is a function of the characteristic dimension of the vortex domain, which depends on the size of the obstacle and is a homogeneous function of the Reynolds number.  相似文献   

4.
《European Polymer Journal》1987,23(6):423-431
We present two initiating techniques for synthesis in non-polar solvent of hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) with high 1–4 content and which may be used as combustible binder for solid progergols.  相似文献   

5.
《Tetrahedron》1986,42(2):669-674
Reductive tetrasilylation of t-butyl-, trimethylsilyl- and o-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzenes with Me3SiCl/Li/THF was carried out in high yields, giving the corresponding cyclohexene derivatives [one (1), two (2a and 2b) and one (3) isomers, respectively]. X-Ray structure analysis of 1 and comparison of NMR (1H, 29Si) data of the four products allowed complete structure assignments. The presence of a t-Bu or Me3Si group in the vinylic position requires that the Me3Si group attached to the vicinal Csp3 atom be in the pseudo-axial position. For the first 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexasilylated cyclohexene 3 we propose a pseudo-chair structure in which the four silyl groups attached to Csp3 atoms are in pseudo-axial positions.  相似文献   

6.
The continuous measure of quantitative chirality by the least squares method is extended to weighed sets. It is shown that a pairwise correspondence between the atoms of the enantiomers is obtained when all weights are equal.  相似文献   

7.
A criterion is proposed to predict delamination initiation in angle-ply laminates. An analytical model permits to calculate interface stresses between two layers in any laminate. The criterion is based on the maximum value of these stresses and takes into account the scale effects (number of layers). The numerical results are validated by a comparison with experimental data.  相似文献   

8.
A method is described for the separation and determination of μg-quantities of nickel in the presence of large quantities of foreign cations, by extracting nickel-nioxime with organic solvents.  相似文献   

9.
A new anisotropic poroelastic damage model is proposed for saturated brittle porous materials. The damage impact on the poroelastic coupling coefficients is investigated. The contribution of pore pressure in damage growth mechanism is identified.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis and properties of Np(V) compounds formed with nitrogen planar ligand Tptz. Under special conditions, Np(V) compounds are formed with N-donor aromatic ligands. In this work, synthesis as well as optical properties and thermal stability of solids [NpO2Cl(Tptz)H2O]·H2O (I) and NpO2Br(Tptz)·n H2O (II) are investigated. To cite this article: N.A. Budantseva et al., C. R. Chimie 8 (2005).  相似文献   

11.
This paper deals with anew methodology for the synthesis of the polyhydroxylated azetidinic alkaloids encountered in the penaresidin and penazetidin family using the previously described epoxide 6. The main feature of this synthesis lies in the absence of amine and/or hydroxyl protection/deprotection sequences usually encountered in the last steps of thesynthesis devoted to the heterocycle ring closure.  相似文献   

12.
13.
14.
We report a new method for the preparation of F-alkyl β-ketoesters from F-nitriles. This method has several advantages over the usual approach, namely quantitative yields, intermediate formation of F-alkyl iminophosphoranes which are useful in other syntheses and convenient preparation of a range of new carbonyl compounds.  相似文献   

15.
This paper proposes a theoretical framework for the study of contact-wear. Wear phenomena due to contact and relative motion between two solids are characterized by a loss of material. The detached particles as well as damaged contact areas of the solids form an interface with complex mechanical properties. Using an analysis of the dissipation in this interface, an energy release rate and then a wear criterion are defined. This dissipation associated with loss of material will be called wear dissipation. An application to steady-state wear processes is then given.  相似文献   

16.
Electrochemical reduction of chlorosilanes, at constant current intensity, in a single compartment cell fitted with a sacrificial aluminium anode, is a practical and convenient route to di-, tri-, and poly-silanes.  相似文献   

17.
The pyrolysis curves given by the precipitates used in the determination of manganese have been studied. The peroxide MnO2, rnanganous acid H2MnO3 and manganic oxide Mn2O3, have not been considered. Manganous oxide, MnO, is stable at relatively high temperatures. For the automatie determination, only the steps shown at low temperatures by the sulphate, the oxalate, tlio oxinate and the anthranilate are reeommended. According to the determination in question, the basic salt begins to form at various temperatures between 456° and 1000°.  相似文献   

18.
Treatment of veratroletricarbonylchromium (1a) with n-BuLi and ClSi(CHMe2)3 yields 3-triisopropylsilyl (2b), 3,6-bis(triisopropylsilyl)veratroletricarbonylchromium (3b) and an unexpected dinuclear complex, the formation of which is interpreted as a cine-nucleophilic aromatic substitution of a methoxy group by an aryllithium tricarbonylchromium complex.  相似文献   

19.
Résumé Le dosage gravimétrique du potassium à l'état de tétraphénylborure est souvent entaché d'erreurs par excès dues à la présence de produits de décomposition du réactif, d'où l'intérêt d'un dosage volumétrique dans le processus duquel ces produits n'interviennent pas.Les auteurs précipitent le potassium à l'état de tétraphénylborure selon les méthodes classiques. Ils indiquent un moyen pratique de déterminer la quantité nécessaire de réactif.Après dissolution du précipité dans l'acétone, ils titrent directement l'ion tétraphénylbore qu'il contenait, en milieu nitrique, selon la méthode deVolhard.Ils indiquent enfin une méthode de récupération du réactif.
Summary The gravimetric determination of potassium with tetraphenyl boron often gives high results due to the presence of decomposition products of the reagent. Therefore there is interest in a volumetric method in which these products do not participate. The authors precipitate the potassium by means of tetraphenyl boron according to the classic procedures. They give a practical method for determining the required amount of reagent.The precipitate is dissolved in acetone and the tetraphenyl boron ion in the solution is titrated directly, in the presence of nitric acid, by theVolhard method. A method of recovering the reagent is included.

Zusammenfassung Die gravimetrische Bestimmung des Kaliums als Tetraphenylborat ist häufig durch Fehler beeinträchtigt, die von Zersetzungsprodukten des Reagens herrühren, woraus sich das Interesse an einer volumetrischen Methode ergab, bei der diese Produkte nicht stören.Das Kalium wird als Tetraphenylborat in üblicher Weise gefällt und die hierfür nötige Menge Reagens bestimmt. Nach Auflösung des Niederschlages in Aceton wird die darin enthaltene Menge Tetraphenylboration in salpetersaurem Milieu nachVolhard titriert.Ein Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung des Reagens wird angegeben.
  相似文献   

20.
The overall representation of the four elliptical hodographs corresponding to Miller's observations reveals remarkable regularities. The centres of the hodographs are located on a circle and for each sidereal time the points corresponding to Miller's four dates are themselves located on a circle. The gaps in relation to these circles are very slight in relative terms. These regularities confirm the existence of a very coherent structure subjacent to Miller's observations.  相似文献   

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