Reaktionsprodukte aus Chlormethoxiphosphinen und Antimon(V)-chlorid. Schwingungsspektren der 1:1 Addukte aus Methoxiphosphorylverbindungen und Antimon(V)-chlorid

Reaction Products of Chloromethoxiphosphines and Antimony (V) Chloride. Vibrational Spectra of the 1:1-adducts of Methoxiphosphoryl Compounds and Antimony (V) Chloride Chloromethoxiphosphines react with antimony(V) chloride in a redox process to yield the chloromethoxiphospllonium hexachloroantimonates(V) (CH₃O)₃PCl₂⁺SbCl₆^? (II) and CH₃OPCl₃⁺SbCl₆^? (III). II, III, (CH₃O)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^?(1) and (CH₃O)₄P⁺SbCl₆^? eliminate easily methyl chloride and give the addition compounds OP(OCH₃)₃·SbCl₅(IV), OPCl(OCH₃)₂ · SbCl₅ (V), OPCl₂(OCH₃)·SbCl₅ (VI) and OPCl₃·SbCl₅ (VII). The vibrational spectra of IV, V nnd VI are discussed.     

Dimethyl-N-Halogenamine,ihre Ammoniumsalze und Bortrihalogenid-Addukte

Dimethyl-N-Halogenoamine, their Ammonium Salts and Borontrihalide Adducts The preparation and vibrational spectra of (CH₃)₂NHCl⁺X^? (X^? = CF₃SO₃^? I , SO₃F^? II , SO₃Cl^? III , BCl₄^? IV ), and (CH₃)₂NHBr⁺CF₃SO₃^? V as well as the adducts (CH₃)₂NCl · S (S = BF₃ VI , BCl₃ VII , BBr₃ VIII ) and (CH₃)₂NBr · BF₃ IX are reported. The crystal structure of VII has been determined from three-dimensional diffractometer data at ?100°C. The Cl atom and one methyl group in the dimethyl-N-chloroamino group show disorder. The structural data are: B? Cl 183(2) pm, B? N 167(3) pm, N? C 152(3) pm (distances to disordered positions are not included).     

Über die Darstellung von Dimethyl(mercapto)sulfonium-hexa-chloroantimonat [(CH3)2SSH]+SbCl6−

Preparation of Dimethyl(mercapto)sulfonium-hexachloroantimonate [(CH₃)₂SSH]⁺SbCl₆^? The preparation of [(CH₃)₂SSH]⁺SbCl₆^? from [(Ch₃)₂SCl]⁺SbCl₆^? and H₂S at 223 K is reported. This salt is stable below 243 K and is characterized by vibrational spectroscopy.     

Über die Darstellung der N-Chlor-N-Methylammoniumsalze (CH3)nNCl4–n+MF6− (n = 1–3; M = As,Sb) und (CH3)2NCIX+MF6− (X = F,Br)

About the Preparation of N-Chloro-N-Methylammonium Salts (CH₃)_nNCl_4–n⁺MF₆^? (n = 1–3; M = As, Sb) and (CH₃)₂NClX⁺MF₆^? (X = F, Br) Simple one-step methods for the preparation of the methylated chloroammonium salts (CH₃)_nNCl_4–n⁺MF₆^? (n = 1–3; M = As, Sb) and for (CH₃)₂NClX⁺MF₆^? (X = F, Br) are reported. Their vibrational and NMR-spectroscopical data are discussed in comparison.     

NEW PHTHALOCYANINE PHOTOSENSITIZERS FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY

Six new aluminum and silicon phthalocyanines have been synthesized and their photocytotoxicity toward V79 cells has been studied. The compounds that have been prepared are: AIPcOSi(CH₃)₂(CH₂),N(CH₃)₂, I; AIPcOSi(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₃N(CH₃)₃⁺I^?, II; CH₃SiPcOSi(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₃N(CH₃)₂, III; HOSiPcOSi(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₃N(CH₃)₂, IV; HOSiPcOSi(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₃)₃(CH₃)₃⁺I^?, V; and SiPc[OSi(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₃N(CH₃)₃⁺I^?]₂, VI. Relative growth delay values for compounds I-VI and relative cytotoxicity values for compounds I, II, IV, V and VI have been determined. Compounds I and II have been shown to be comparable in photocytotoxicity to what is presumed to be AIPcOH.xH₂O, and compound IV has been shown to have greater activity. The classes of compounds to which these six compounds belong appear to have potential for photodynamic therapy.     

Schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Trimethylphosphonium-Kationen (CH3)3PX+ (X = H,D) und Kristallstrukturen von (CH3)3PD+SbCl6− und (CH3)3PCl+SbCl6−

Vibrational Spectra of Trimethylphosphonium Cations (CH₃)₃PX⁺ (X = H, D) and Crystal Structures of (CH₃)₃PD⁺SbCl₆^? and (CH₃)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^? The trimethylphosphonium salts (CH₃)₃PX⁺SbCl₆^? (X = H, D) and (CH₃)₃PH⁺MF₆^? (M = As, Sb) are prepared and characterized by vibrational and NMR spectroscopy (¹H, ³¹P, ¹³C). In addition the crystal structures of (CH₃)₃PD⁺SbCl₆^? and (CH₃)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^? are reported. (CH₃)₃PD⁺SbCl₆^? crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1555(1) pm, b = 753.1(8) pm, c = 1166(1) pm Z = 4. (CH₃)₃PCl⁺SbCl₆^? crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 704.6(4) pm, b = 729.5(3) pm, c = 1391.1(7) pm, α = 89.57(4)°, b? = 88.04(4)°, γ = 74.98(4)° and Z = 2.     

Darstellung von μ-Schwefeldisulfoniumsalzen [(CH3)2S?Sx?S(CH3)2]2+2A− (x = 1–3, A− = AsF6−, SbF6−, SbCl6−). Über die Analogie im Reaktionsverhalten zwischen Sulfanen und Sulfoniumsalzen

Preparation of μ-Sulfurdisulfonium Salts [(CH₃)₂S? S_x? S(CH₃)₂]²⁺2A^? (x = 1–3, A^? = AsF₆^?, SbF₆^?, SbCl₆^?). On the Analogy of the Reactivity of Sulfanes and Sulfonium Salts The preparation of the μ-sulfurdisulfonium salts [(CH₃)₂S? S_x? S(CH₃)₂]²⁺(A^?)₂ with x = 1–3 and A^? = AsF₆^?, SbF₆^?, SbCl₆^? is reported. The salts are formed by reaction of (CH₃)₂SH⁺A^? and (CH₃)₂SSH⁺A^? with SCl₂ and S₂Cl₂, resp. They are characterized by vibrational spectroscopic measurements. [(CH₃)₂S? S₂? S(CH₃)₂]²⁺(SbF₆^?)₂ crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a = 1 884.5(7) pm, b = 1 302.8(5) pm, c = 1 477.2(5) pm, β = 98.62(3)° und Z = 8.     

Dimethylarsenazid (CH3)2AsN3, Dimethylwismutazid (CH3)2BiN3 und Dimethylthalliumzid (CH3)2TiN3

The reaction of (CH₃)₂AsJ and AgN₃ yields (CH₃)₂AsN₃; a colourless liquid (b. p. 136°C) which dissolves as a monomeric in benzene. (CH₃)₂BiN₃ is precipitated in form of colourless needles (dec. temp. 150°C) from an etherical solution of Bi(CH₃)₃ and HN₃. According to its vibrational and mass spectra the molecules are not associated although the (CH₃)₂BiN₃ is not soluble; dipole association of this polar molecules is assumed for the crystal structure. (CH₃)₂TlN₃ can be obtained from TI(CH₃)₃ and ClN₃ as well as from (CH₃)₂TlOH and HN₃ in form of colourless needles and leaves (dec. temp. 245°C). According to its vibrational spectra it has an ionic structure, (CH₃? Tl? CH₃)⁺N^?₃.     

Poly(hydrogen Fluorides) with the Tetramethylammonium Cation: Preparation,Stability Ranges,Crystal Structures, [HnFn+1]− Anion Homology,Hydrogen Bonding F-H…︁F [2]

The melting diagram of the system (CH₃)₄NF? HF was studied between 50 and 100 mole-% HF and from ?185°C to the respective liquidus temperatures (at most 162°C) by difference thermal analysis aided by temperature-dependent X-ray powder diffraction. The system was found to be quasi-binary with the HF-rich intermediary stable compounds (CH₃)₄NF · 2 HF (melting point 110°C), (CH₃)₄NF · 3 HF (20°C, decomposition), (CH₃)₄NF · 5 HF (?76°C, decomposition), and (CH₃)₄NF · 7 HF (?110°C, decomposition), most of which undergo solid-solid phase transitions. Crystal structures were determined of the low-temperature form of (CH₃)₄NF · 2 HF (stable below 83°C, orthorhombic, space group Pbca, Z = 8 formula units per unit cell), the high-temperature form of (CH₃)₄NF · 3 HF (stable above ?87°C, monoclinic, P2/c, Z = 4), and of (CH₃)₄NF · 5 HF (tetragonal, I4 , Z = 2). The structures are those of poly(hydrogen fluorides) (CH₃)₄N[H_nF_n+1] with homologous anions [H₂F₃]^?, [H₃F₄]^?, and [H₅F₆]^?, respectively, formed by strong hydrogen bonding F? H…?F. The anion [H₅F₆]^? is the first one of this composition established by crystal structure analysis. Its structure can be written as [(FH)₂FHF(HF)₂]^? with four equivalent terminal hydrogen bonds of 248.4 pm and a very short central one of 226.6 pm (F…?F distances) through a 4 point of the space group.     

A comparative theoretical study of the reactivities of the Al+ and Cu+ ions toward methylamine and dimethylamine

A very recent laser ablation‐molecular beam experiment shows that an Al⁺ ion can react with a single methylamine (MA, CH₃NH₂) or dimethylamine (DMA, (CH₃)₂NH) molecule to form a 1:1 ion–molecule complex Al⁺[CH₃NH₂] or Al⁺[(CH₃)₂NH)], whereas a dehydrogenated complex ion Cu⁺[CH₃N] or Cu⁺[C₂H₅N] is detected, respectively, in the similar reaction for a Cu⁺ ion. Here, we show a comparative density functional theory study for the reactivities of the Al⁺ and Cu⁺ ions toward MA and DMA to reveal the intrinsic mechanism. It is found that the interactions of the Al⁺ ion with MA and DMA are mostly electrostatic, leading to the direct ion–molecule complexes, Al⁺? NH₂CH₃ and Al⁺? NH( CH₃)₂, in contrast to the non‐negligible covalent character in the corresponding Cu⁺‐containing complexes, Cu⁺? NH₂CH₃ and Cu⁺? NH( CH₃)₂. The general dehydrogenation mechanism for MA and DMA promoted by the Cu⁺ ion has been shown, and the preponderant structures contributing to the mass spectra of the product ions Cu⁺[CH₃N] and Cu⁺[C₂H₅N] are rationalized as Cu⁺? NHCH₂ and Cu⁺? N( CH₂)( CH₃). The presumed dehydrogenation reactions are also discussed for the Al⁺‐containing systems. However, the involved barriers are found to be too high to be overcome at low energy conditions. These results have rationalized all the experimental observations well. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010     

Study of the temperature effect on IR spectra of crystalline amino acids,dipeptides, and polyamino acids. IV. L-cysteine and DL-cysteine

A study of the IR spectra of L- and DL-cysteine is carried out in a range of frequencies from 4000 cm^?1 to 600 cm^?1 and temperatures from 333 K to 83 K. Changes in the spectra of L- and DL-cysteine (NH ₃ ⁺ CH(CH₂SH)-COO^?) on cooling are analyzed in comparison with the spectra of L- and DL-serine (NH ₃ ⁺ CH(CH₂OH)-COO^?) and three polymorphs of glycine (NH ₃ ⁺ CH₂-COO^?) previously studied under temperature variation. Changes in the IR spectra at variable temperatures are correlated with previously obtained diffraction data on anisotropic compression of the structure and changes in the geometric parameters of hydrogen bonds. Special attention is paid to temperature regions in which anomalies were detected by vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and calorimetry.     

dh-μ-Carboxilato-e-μ-hydroxo-f-μ-oxo-bis[trichloroantimone(V)] Struktur und spektroskopsiche Untersuchungen

dh-μ-Carboxilato-e-μ-hydroxo-f-μ-oxo-bis[trichloroantimonies(V)] Structure and Spectroscopic Investigations The title compounds can be prepared by reaction of SbCl₅ · H₂O and RCOOH (R ? CF₃, CCl₃, CHCl₂, CH₂Cl, CH₃, CH₃CH₂, (CH₃)₂CH, H) or by reaction of H₅O₂⁺SbCl₆^? and RCO₂SbCl₄ in good yields. ¹H-NMR investigations proove that there is a rapid exchange between the components in the reaction mixture. The vibrational spectra are discussed in view of the CO₂ vibrations and hydrogen bonding. The crystal and molecular structure of dh-μ-Trichloroacetato-e-μ-hydroxo-f-μ-oxo-bis[trichloroantimony(V)] is determined by X-ray analysis.     

Kraftkonstanten von Verbindungen des Typs (CH3)3ElCl+X− (El = N,P, As,Sb; X− = SbCl6−)

Force Constants of Compounds of the Type (CH₃)₃ElCl⁺X^?(El = N, P, As, Sb; X^? = SbCl₆^?) For the cations (CH₃)₃NCl⁺ ( 1 ), (CH₃)₃PCl⁺ ( 2 ), (CH₃)₃AsCl⁺ ( 3 ), and (CH₃)₃SbCl⁺ ( 4 ) a normal coordinate analysis using a general valence force field is performed by the method of Fadini. The force constants are discussed. Calculations of the potential energy distribution show, that the skeletal vibrations in 4 are all characteristic vibrations, but there is a strong coupling of vibrations in 1 .     

Darstellung von Trifluormethylhalogen-Iodaten(I) des Typs (CH3)4N+CF3IX− (X = F,Cl, Br) und Trifluormethyltrifluormethoxyiodat(I) (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3−

Preparation of Trifluormethylhalogen Iodate(I) Salts (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃IX^? (X = F, Cl, Br) and Trifluormethyltrifluormethoxy Iodate(I) (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃IOCF₃^? We describe the preparation of new trifluormethyliodate(I) salts CF₃IX^? (X = F, Cl, Br, OCF₃). (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃ICl^? and (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃IBr^? are obtained via addition of CF₃I with the corresponded tetramethylammonium halogenide. (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃IOCF₃^? is synthesized by comproportionation of (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃ICl^? with CF₃OCl under formation of Cl₂ at ?78°C. (CH₃)₄N⁺CF₃IF^? is formed either, through thermolysis of (CH₃)₄N⁺ CF₃IOCF₃^? under separation of COF₂, or reaction of CF₃I with (CH₃)₄N⁺ OCF₃^?. The thermolabile compounds have been characterized by i.r., Raman, ¹⁹F-, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.     

SYNTHESIS,LASER-RAMAN,INFRARED AND PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF (CH3)3PtX2- 3 IONS (X = Cl−, Br−) AND (CH3)3Ptiv ISOCYANIDE COMPLEXES

Abstract

The novel ionic complexes [(C₆H₅)₄As]₂ [(CH₃)₃PtX₃](X = Cl^? and Br^?) and [(CH₃)₃Pt(bipy)L]⁺[B(C₆H₅)₄]^? (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, L = aliphatic and aromatic isocyanide) have been prepared. The structure of the complex ions has been inferred from Laser-Raman and infrared spectra in the solid state and ¹H NMR in solution. These data are consistent with a facial configuration of the organometallic moiety. Trends in vibrational frequencies ν(Pt-C) and ν(Pt-X) indicate a “trans” influence sequence for the ligands, which in the case of (CH₃)₃PtX^2- ₃ is related with that found for (CH₃)₂AuX^? ₂ ions.     

Darstellung von N-Methyl-N-chlornitryl-hexafluorometallaten ON(Cl)CH3+MF6− (M = As,Sb)

Preparation of N-Methyl-N-chlornitryl Hexafluoro Metallates ON(Cl)CH₃⁺MF₆^? (M = As, Sb) . The preparation of ON(Cl)CH₃⁺MF₆^? (M = As, Sb) by methylation of ONCl with CH₃OSO⁺MF₆^? (M = As, Sb) is reported. Both salts were unlimited stable at - 78°C. The nitryl cation which is isoelectronic with acetyl chloride was identified by vibrational spectroscopy as N-chloro-N-hydroxy-methaneiminium cation in the solid state.     

Exploratory organometal-sulfur chemistry; syntheses and unusual properties of rhenium CH2SR,CHSRR′, and CHSR]+ complexes

The methylidene complex [(η-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(CH₂)]⁺PF₆^?(I) yields kinetically labile sulfonium salts when treated with CH₃SCH₃, CH₃SCH₂C₆H₅, and (η-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(CH₂SCH₃) (V);the binuclear adduct formed in the latter case, [(η-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)CH₂]₂S⁺CH₃ (VI), is substantially more stable than the others and undergoes hydride transfer disproportionation to [(η-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(CHSCH₃)]⁺PF₆^?(VII) and (η-C₅H₅)Re(NO)(PPh₃)(CH₃) (VIII) when heated.     

Quelques precisions sur les effets catalytiques des micelles cationiques hydroxylees

The alkaline hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate and of CH₃CO₂(CH₂)₂N⁺(CH₃)₂C₁₆H₃₃, Br^? was studied in the presence of micelles C₁₆H₃₃N⁺(CH₃)₂CH₂CH₂OH, Br^? and CTAB, C₁₆H₃₃N⁺(CH₃)₃,Br^?. A pathway involving an intermediate is suggested for the hydrolysis of the ester. Hydrolysis rate of the intermediate in the presence of micelles is the same as hydrolysis rate for the ester in the absence of micelles. Consequently, hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate is not catalysed by one type of micelle, while it is enhanced by another type of micelle.     

Die Reaktion von Tellurhexafluorid mit Trimethylamin,Strukturen der TeF5−- und SeF5−-Anionen

Reaction of Telluriumhexafluoride and Trimethylamine, Structures of the TeF₅^? and SeF₅^? Anions The reaction of TeF₆ and (CH₃)₃N is of the redox kind, resulting in reduction of tellurium: X-ray single crystal analysis reveals the compounds (CH₃)₂N? CH₂? N(CH₃)₂⁺TeF₅^? and [(CH₃)₃NH⁺]₅(TeF₅^?)₃(HF₂^?)₂. By comparison with published data it can be shown that this mixture is identical to previously published [(CH₃)₃N]₂TeF₆. The latter was supposed to be one of the few examples of tellurium in a coordination state of eight. (CH₃)₄N⁺TeF₅^? and (CH₃)₄N⁴SeF₅^? are obtained and their structure is investigated by single crystal x-ray methods also. The anions SF₅^?, SeF₅^? and TeF₅^? are discussed in terms of weak interactions.     

High-pressure photoionization mass spectrometry. Effect of internal energy and density on the ion–molecule reactions occurring in methyl,dimethyl, and trimethylamine

The ion–molecule reactions of CH₃NH₂⁺, (CH₃)₂NH⁺, and (CH₃)₃N⁺ with the respective amines have been investigated at thermal kinetic energies in a high-pressure photoionization mass spectrometer at several wavelengths (energies) in the vacuum ultraviolet. The absolute rate coefficient for proton transfer from (CH₃)₃N⁺ to (CH₃)₃N decreases from 8.2 × 10^?10 cm³/molecule · sec at 147.0 nm (8.4 eV) to 4.9 × 10^?10 cm³/molecule. sec at 106.7-104.8 nm (11.7 eV). In dimethylamine, the rate coefficient decreases from 11.6 × 10^?10 cm³/molecular. sec at 8 4 eV to 10.2 × 10^?10 cm³/molecule osec at 11.7 eV, while no significant effect of energy was detected in methylamine. The reactions of several fragment ions are also reported. Experiments were also carried out at pressures up to 0.5 torr in order to investigate the further solvation of CH₃NH₂⁺, (CH₃)₂NH₂⁺, and (CH₃)₃NH⁺. It was found that the maximum proton solvation numbers in methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyl-amine are 4, 3, and 2, respectively, under these conditions.