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1.
Metal Derivatives of Molecular Compounds. IV Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Lithium [Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide · DME Lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 1,5 DME [3] and tellurium react in 1,2-dimethoxyethane to give colourless lithium [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide · DME ( 1 ). An X-ray structure determination {-150 · 3·C; P21/c; a = 1346.6(4); b = 1497.0(4); c = 1274.5(3) pm; β = 99.22(2)·; Z = 2 dimers; R = 0.030} shows the compound to be dimeric forming a planar Li? Te? Li? Te ring with two tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituents in a trans position. Three-coordinate tellurium is bound to the central silicon of the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl group and to two lithium atoms; the two remaining sites of each four-coordinate lithium are occupied by the chelate ligand DME {Li? Te 278 and 284; Si? Te 250; Li? O 200 pm (2X); Te? Li? Te 105°; Li? Te? Li 75°; O? Li? O 84°}. The covalent radius of 154 pm as determined for the DME-complexed lithium in tellanide 1 is within the range of 155 ± 3 pm, also characteristic for similar compounds. In typical reactions of the tellanide 1 [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane ( 2 ), methyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane ( 4 ) and bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]ditellane ( 5 ) are formed.  相似文献   

2.
Metal Derivatives of Molecular Compounds. V. Synthesis and Structure of Hexakis{lithium-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide}—Cyclopentane (1/1) . Lithium [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide—DME (1/1) [1 b] prepared from lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide—DME (2/3) [3] and tellurium, reacts with hydrogen chloride in toluene to form [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane ( 1 ) [1 b]. Subsequent metalation of this compound with lithium n-butanide gives lithium [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide ( 2 ) free of coordinating solvent. Pale yellow crystals are obtained from cyclopentane solution. An X-ray structure determination {P1 ; a = 1 558.5(7); b = 1 598.4(8); c = 1 643.5(6) pm; α = 117.64(4); β = 91.63(3); γ = 117.19(3)°; Z = 1; R = 0.032} shows them to be the (1/1) packing complex ( 2 ′) of hexakis{lithium-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide} and disordered cyclopentane molecules —{Li? Te? Si[Si(CH3)3]3}6 · C5H10.  相似文献   

3.
Tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine and the lithiated and silylated Derivatives — X-Ray Structure of the dimeric Lithium Trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amide The ammonolysis of the chlor, brom or trifluormethanesulfonyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silane yields the colorless tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamine, destillable at 51°C and 0.02 Torr. The subsequent lithiation, reaction with chlor trimethylsilane and repeated lithiation lead to the formation of lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamide, trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amine and finally lithium trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amide, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1 386.7(2); b = 2 040.2(3); c = 1 609.6(2) pm; β = 96.95(1)° and Z = 4 dimeric molecules. The cyclic Li2N2 moiety with Li? N bond distances displays a short transannular Li …? Li contact of 229 pm. The dimeric molecule shows nearly C2-symmetry, so that one lithium atom forms agostic bonds to both the trimethylsilyl groups, the other one to the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituents. However, the 7Li{1H}-NMR spectrum displays a high field shifted singlet at —1.71 ppm. The lithiation of trimethylsilyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]amine leads to a high field shift of the 29Si{1H} resonance of about 12 ppm for the Me3SiN group, whereas the parameters of the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl ligand remain nearly unaffected.  相似文献   

4.
About the Synthesis of Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl Potassium, Rubidium and Cesium and the Molecular Structures of two Toluene Solvates . Solventfree tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl potassium ( 1 ), rubidium ( 2 ) and cesium ( 3 ) are obtained by the reaction of the zink group bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl] derivatives with the appropriate alkali metal in n-pentane. Addition of benzene or toluene to the colourless powders yields deeply coloured solutions. From these solutions single crystals of tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl rubidium—toluene (2/1) ( 2 a ) and tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl cesium—toluene (2/3) ( 3 a ) suitable for X-ray structure analysis are iso- lated [ 2a : orthorhombic; P212121; a = 1 382.1(3); b = 1 491.7(5); c = 2 106.3(6) pm; Z = 4 (dimers); 3a : orthorhombic; P212121; a = 2 131.0(6); b = 2 833.1(2); c = 925.2(2) pm; Z = 4 (dimers)]. The central structure moieties are folded four-membered Rb2Si2 and Cs2Si2 rings, respectively. Small Si? Si? Si angles (100 to 104°) on the one hand and extreme highfield 29Si-NMR shifts of the central silicon atoms on the other hand indicate a strong charge transfer from the alkali metal atoms to the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl fragments, i.e. mainly ionic interactions between alkalimetal and silicon atoms.  相似文献   

5.
Zusammenfassung Bis-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-fluorboran (I), Bis-(trimethylsilyl)-amino-dichlorboran (II) und Bis-[bis(trimethylsilyl)-amino]-chlor-boran (III) werden durch Umsetzung von BCl3 und BF3 mit NaN(Sime 3)2 in Äther dargestellt. Alle Verbindungen lassen sich thermisch unter Abspaltung von Trimethylhalogenosilanen kondensieren. Während II zu B-Trichloro-N-tris(trimethylsilyl)-borazol kondensiert, ergeben I und III überraschend ein viergliedriges B–N-Ringsystem.Phenyl-alkoxy-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminoborane gehen ähnliche Kondensationsreaktionen ein.
Bis-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-fluoroborane (I), bis(trimethylsilyl)amino-dichloroborane (II) and bis-[bis-(trimethylsilyl)amino-]chloroborane (III) were synthesized by reaction of BF3 and BCl3 with sodium-bis(trimethylsilyl)-amide. All compounds undergo thermal condensation under elimination of the corresponding trimethylhalosilane. So II forms B-trichloro-N-tris(trimethylsilyl)-borazene, while I and III unexpectedly yield a fourmembered B–N-ring system. Phenyl-alkoxy-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-aminoboranes condense in a similar way to B-phenyl-N-trimethylsilyl-borazene.
  相似文献   

6.
Effects of trimethylsilyl, trimethylgermyl, and trimethylstannyl substituents attached to fused aromatic hydrocarbons such as pyrene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and naphthalene were studied in terms of UV absorption and fluorescence properties in aerated cyclohexane solutions. Absorption maxima of trimethylsilyl-, trimethylgermyl-, and trimethylstannyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons shifted to longer wavelengths than those of unsubstituted ones. Absorption maxima of mono-, bis-, tris-, and tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)pyrenes shifted to longer wavelength consecutively at intervals of 10 nm. Fluorescence intensities and fluorescence lifetimes of trimethylsilyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons were larger and longer than those of unsubstituted ones, and they decreased in the order of Me3SiAr > Me3GeAr > Me3SnAr. Fluorescence intensity of 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)pyrene was largest among those of a series of mono-, bis-, tris-, and tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)pyrenes under aerated conditions.  相似文献   

7.
The interaction of Me3SiOTf and (C6F5)3SiOTf with enamines generating α-silyl-substituted iminium ions is investigated. A trimethylsilyl iminium cation is formed as a long-lived species observable by NMR spectroscopy, whilst the tris(pentafluorophenyl)silyl analogue is very labile and prone to the loss of a proton. On the basis of the latter phenomenon, a method for the synthesis of β-silyl enamines is proposed.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis, NMR Spectroscopic Characterization and Structure of Bis(1,2-dimethoxyethane-O,O′)barium Bis[1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2-phenyl-1-aza-3-phosphapropenide] Barium-bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphanide] 1 reacts with two equivalents of benzonitrile to give barium bis[1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2-phenyl-1-aza-3-phosphapropenide]; the choice of the solvent determines whether a tris-(tetrahydrofuran)- or a bis(1,2-dimethoxyethane)-complex 2 can be isolated. 2 crystallizes from DME as red cuboids (monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1627.0(3), b = 1836.6(3), c = 1602.5(2) pm; β = 96.071(12)°; V = 4761.7(12); Z = 4; wR2 = 0.0851). The phosphorus atom displays a pyramidal surrounding in contrast to the planar coordination sphere of the nitrogen atom. In addition a twist within the P? C? N skeleton of the heteroallyl anion is observed.  相似文献   

9.
Zeolite H-beta facilitated the reaction of α-chloro acetyl chloride with 1,2-bis-trimethyl silyl acetylene to give 1-chloro-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-one which on treatment with thioacetamide afforded 2-methyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]thiazole. l-Proline on the other hand facilitated the coupling reaction of 2-methyl-4-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]thiazole with (hetero)aryl halides (modified Sonogashira reaction) under Pd-Cu catalysis in the presence of aqueous K2CO3 affording an improved method for the synthesis of corresponding 4-alkynyl substituted thiazole derivatives.  相似文献   

10.
A number of mono- and dioligosilanylated silocanes were prepared. Compounds included silocanes with 1-methyl-1-tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl, 1,1-bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl], and 1,1-bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)germyl] substitution pattern as well as two examples where the silocane silicon atom is part of a cyclosilane or oxacyclosilane ring. The mono-tris(trimethylsilyl)silylated compound could be converted to the respective silocanylbis(trimethylsilyl)silanides by reaction with KOtBu and in similar reactions the cyclosilanes were transformed to oligosilane-1,3-diides. However, the reaction of the 1,1-bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silylated] silocane with two equivalents of KOtBu leads to the replacement of one tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl unit with a tert-butoxy substituent followed by silanide formation via KOtBu attack at one of the SiMe3 units of remaining tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl group. For none of the silylated silocanes, signs of hypercoordinative interaction between the nitrogen and silicon silocane atoms were detected either in the solid state. by single crystal XRD analysis, nor in solution by 29Si-NMR spectroscopy. This was further confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and a DFT study, which demonstrated that the N-Si distance in silocanes is not only dependent on the energy of a potential N-Si interaction, but also on steric factors and through-space interactions of the neighboring groups at Si and N, imposing the orientation of the pz(N) orbital relative to the N-Si-X axis.  相似文献   

11.
Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides and -methanides of Yttrium — Molecular Structures of Tris(diethylether-O)lithium-(μ-chloro)-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]yttriate, solvent-free Yttrium Tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] as well as the Bis(benzonitrile) Complex The reaction of yttrium(III) chloride with the three-fold molar amount of LiE(SiMe3)2 (E = N, CH) yields the corresponding yttrium derivatives. Yttrium tris-[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] crystallizes in the space group P3 1c with a = 1 636,3(2), c = 849,3(2) pm, Z = 2. The yttrium atom is surrounded trigonal pyramidal by three nitrogen atoms with Y? N-bond lengths of 222 pm. Benzene molecules are incorporated parallel to the c-axes. The compound with E = CH crystallizes as a (Et2O)3LiCl-adduct in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 1 111,8(2), b = 1 865,2(6), c = 2 598,3(9) pm, β = 97,41(3)° and Z = 4. The reaction of yttrium tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] with benzonitrile yields the bis(benzonitrile) complex, which crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1 173,7(2), b = 1 210,3(2), c = 1 912,4(3) pm, α = 94,37(1), β = 103,39(1), γ = 117,24(1)° and Z = 2. The amido ligands are in equatorial, the benzonitrile molecules in axial positions.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylacetamide with silanes ClCH2SiR1R2Cl (R1, R2 = H, Me; H, Ph; Ph2) leads to the formation of (O→Si) chelate compounds with pentacoordinate silicon: N-[chloro(methyl)-silyl]methyl-, N-[chloro(phenyl)silyl]methyl-, and N-[chloro(diphenyl)silyl]methyl-N-methylacetamides. From the data of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, the intermediates of the reaction of N-methyl-N-trimethylsilylacetamide with ClCH2SiPhHCl and ClCH2SiPh2Cl are stable in CDCl3 solution at room temperature during several days and slowly rearrange to the final (O–Si) chelate compounds.  相似文献   

13.
Under the agency of the potent lithiating agent, n-butyllithium in TMEDA, an array of organosilanes was found to undergo 1, n-silyl rearrangements via carbanionic intermediates. Unambiguous 1, 2-, 1, 3- and 1, 4-silyl shifts were uncovered in 1-trimethylsilyl-1, 1, 2-triphenylethane, 1, 1-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-phenylalkanes and 1, 2-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1, 2-diphenylethane, respectively. Cross-over and competition experiments established that these rearrangements generally are intramolecular and occur with decreasing ease in the order, 1, 2 > 1, 3 > 1, 4. In other compounds, such as 1, 1-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1, 2-diphenylethane, 1, n-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzenes and triphenyl(trimethylsilyl)methane, competing 1, n-silyl shifts occurred. Attack of the organolithium intermediates on solvent and silicon—lithium exchange were significant side reactions in some instances. 1-Trimethylgermyl-1, 1, 2-triphenylgermane underwent no discernible rearrangement but rather gave the product expected from germanium—lithium exchange. By conducting time and competition studies, it was shown that lithiation is the product-determining step in these rearrangements and that dual pathways, namely 1, 3-versus consecutive 1, 2- 1, 4-pathways, are operative in certain rearrangements.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis of new imines and amines containing organosilicon groups   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The Peterson olefination reaction of terephthalaldehyde with tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl lithium, (Me3Si)3CLi, in THF at 0 °C gives 4-[2,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl]benzaldehyde (1) and 4,4-bis[2,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl]benzene (2). The new aldehyde (1) reacts with variety of amines in ethanol to afford the corresponding imines (3) containing vinylbis(trimethylsilyl) group. The newly synthesized imines (3) can be completely converted into amines containing vinylbis(trimethylsilyl) group with an excess amount of NaBH4. In the case of N-[4-(2,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethenyl)benzyl]-2,6-dimethylaniline LiAlH4 was used as a reducing agent in THF.  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis of a 1-oxa-5-aza-2,3-distibacyclopent-4-ene derivative by the [2+3]cycloaddition reaction of a kinetically stabilized distibene, BbtSb=SbBbt (Bbt = 2,6-bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-4-[tris-(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl), with MesCNO (Mes = mesityl) has been performed. Dedicated to Prof. Dr. E. Lukevics on the occasion of his 70th birthday __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1880–1887, December, 2006.  相似文献   

16.
Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl] Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury – a Structural Study by IR and Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Analyses Raman and FT-IR spectra of bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl] zinc ( 1 ), cadmium ( 2 ) and mercury ( 3 ) were recorded. The vibrational data are in agreement with either D3h or a D3d symmetry. The latter had been shown to be the correct one at least for the solid state by X-ray diffraction experiments. All three compounds crystallize isomorphically in the triclinic centrosymmetric space group P1 . [ 2 (T = 293 K): a = 9.4388(11); b = 9.744(2); c = 12.926(2); α = 68.200(12); β = 71.971(10); γ = 60.925(10); Z = 1; (T = 173 K): a = 9.336(6); b = 9.585(5); c = 12.488(8); α = 68.77(4); β = 72.28(4); γ = 62.06(4); 3 : a = 9.467(2); b = 9.749(2); c = 12.885(2); α = 67.840(14); β = 71.510(14); γ = 60.890(14); Z = 1]. The Hg—Si bondlength in 3 was found to be 246.9(2)pm, somewhat shorter then in all disilylmercury derivatives investigated sofar and even shorter than the Cd—Si bond in 2 (250.4(1)pm). Bondlengths and angles within the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl group are virtually equal in all three group 12 derivatives and lie in the expected range.  相似文献   

17.
Two monomeric, five-coordinate lanthanide complexes, [bis-5,5'-(1,3-propanediyldiimino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-hexene-3-onato]samarium[2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenoxide] and [bis-5,5'-(1,3-propanediyldiimino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-hexene-3-onato]erbium[2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenoxide], were isolated from the reactions of 2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol with [bis-5,5'-(1,3-propanediyldiimino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-hexene-3-onato]lanthanide[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido] (lanthanide = Er(3+) and Sm(3+)). The purified phenoxides were recovered in excellent yields and analytical purity, and the reactions proceeded cleanly without Schiff-base degradation or cluster formation. Analogously, [bis-3,3'-(1,3-propanediyldiimino)-1-phenyl-2-butene-1-onato]erbium[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido] was also directly converted to [bis-3,3'-(1,3-propanediyldiimino)-1-phenyl-2-butene-1-onato]erbium[2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenoxide]; however, a less sterically demanding alcohol (i.e., ethanol) yielded a neutral trinuclear oxo alkoxide species with each dianionic Schiff base asymmetrically bridging through micro-oxo interactions. In this polynuclear cluster, each symmetry-related, seven-coordinate erbium(III) ion exhibits monocapped trigonal prismatic geometry, which assembles by sharing triangular capped faces. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed square-pyramidal metal coordination in each five-coordinate lanthanide ion with varied S(4) ruffling of the "square base" donor atoms and the six-membered propylene diamine chelate ring adopting the boat conformation. To contrast the effect of subtle ligand changes, we also report the synthesis and characterization of [bis-5,5'-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediyldiimino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-hexene-3-onato]samarium[bis(trimethylsilyl)amido], having gem-dimethyl substituents appended to the propylene bridge central carbon. The six-membered diamine chelate ring in this compound adopts the chair conformation without metal-hydrocarbon interaction. Also presented are qualitative activity observations and polymerization data for the polymerization of rac-lactide and epsilon-caprolactone using the five-coordinate lanthanide amidos and phenoxides.  相似文献   

18.
A gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-indolyl-3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)]quinoxalines with concomitant 1,2-silyl shift forms 6-(trimethylsilyl)indolo[3,2-a]phenazines in moderate to excellent yield. These silylated heterocycles are readily transformed into 6-aryl-indolo[3,2-a]phenazines in moderate to good yield by one-pot ipso-iodination Suzuki coupling. The title compounds represent a novel type of tunable luminophore. Structure-property relationships for 6-aryl-indolo[3,2-a]phenazines obtained from Hammett correlations with σp+ substituent parameters indicate that emission maxima, Stokes shifts, and fluorescence quantum yields can be fine-tuned by the remote para-aryl substituent. Furthermore, indolo[3,2-a]phenazines were found to exhibit interesting activities against medically relevant pathogens such as the Apicomplexa parasite Toxoplasma gondii with an IC50 of up to 0.67±0.13 μM. Thus, these compounds are promising candidates for novel anti-parasitic therapies.  相似文献   

19.
《Tetrahedron letters》1986,27(25):2801-2804
Readily available silyl tin olefins efficiently couple with acid chlorides (Stille Reaction) to give β-silyl divinyl ketones. These ketones with large silyl groups (Et3Si, t-BuMe2Si) undergo Nazarov cyclizations wherein the silicon group is retained in the product.  相似文献   

20.
Two acyclic Schiff-base ligands, bis-5,5′-(1,3-propanediyldiimino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-hexene-3-one and bis-5,5′-(1,3-ethanediyldiimino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-hexene-3-one, were used to complex homoleptic triethylaluminum and tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]aluminum, respectively. The acid–base reactions proceeded in excellent yields with elimination of ethane or bis(trimethylsilyl)amine during in situ deprotonation of the protio Schiff-base. The colorless aluminum complexes crystallized from n-pentane and were characterized by standard methods including single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polymerization of racemic lactide, with addition of alcohol, yielded PLA with narrow polydispersities but low molecular weights.  相似文献   

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