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1.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs3AuO2 Bright orange single crystals of Cs3AuO2, sensitive to moisture and atmosphere, are obtained by reacting CsAu with a 1 : 1 molar mixture of Cs2O and CsO2 (CsAu : Cs2O : CsO2 = 3 : 2 : 2) in sealed silver crucibles under argon atmosphere at 380 °C for a period of 6 days. The crystal structure (Pearsoncode mP72, P21/n, a = 1019.6(3), b = 1984.3(7), c = 1028.5(4) pm, β = 93.96(1)°, Z = 12, 2562 reflections mit Io > 2σ(I), R1 = 0.0662, wR2 = 0.1660) is characterized by the presence of dumb‐bell‐shaped [O–Au–O]‐moieties (d(Au–O) = 200,8(2) pm), a common feature of oxoaurates(I).  相似文献   

2.
Phosphates MEuPO4 with M = K, Rb, and Cs were synthesized by the reduction of EuPO4 with alkali metal vapour under 1 Pa of argon pressure at 260–530°C in sealed tantalum or niobium lined glass tubes. All the compounds belong to the β-K2SO4 orthorhombic structure with a = 7.359(3), b = 9.630(4), c = 5.569(2) Å, V = 394.7(2) Å3 for KEuPO4, a = 7.462(3), b = 9.797(3), c = 5.649(2) Å, V = 413.0(2) Å3 for RbEuPO4 and a = 7.889(2), b = 10.099(2), c = 5.820(4) Å, V = 463.6(2) Å3 for CsEuPO4. Samples are stable and not hygroscopic in air at room temperature but hydrolyse to Eu5(PO4)3OH, hexagonal, a = 9.764(2), c = 7.262(2) Å, on heating in water and decompose to Eu3(PO4)2, hexagonal, a = 5.393(1), c = 19.838(3) Å, under argon at ca. 600°C. All the five compounds are paramagnetic.  相似文献   

3.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of CsTe4 CsTe4 results from a melting reaction at 570°C in sealed quartztubes. The starting materials Cs and Te in the molar ratio 1:4 are produced in a first step by controlled decomposition of the CsN3 from mixtures of CsN3 and Te (1:4) at 350°C. CsTe4 is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 7.857(1) Å, b = 7.286(1) Å, c = 14.155(2) Å, β = 93.83(1)°, and Z = 4. The tellurium atoms form a two-dimensional puckered layer built of from pseudo-trigonal-bipyramidal, T-shaped units Te4?. The central tellurium atom of this unit may be considered as a pseudo iodine. The compound is compared with other tellurides MTen having some like that unexpected principles of connection.  相似文献   

4.
New Oxocuprates(I). On Cs3Cu5O4, Rb2KCu5O4, RbK2Cu5O4 and K3Cu5O4 Cs3Cu5O4 light yellow, powder as well as single crystals [a = 10.313(9), b = 7.630(1), c = 14.750(4) Å, β = 106.48(6)°], Rb2KCu5O4 [a = 9.724(2), b = 7.443(0), c = 14.246(2) Å, β = 106.78(8)°], RbK2Cu5O4 [a = 9.561(1), b = 7.411(0), c = 14.111(1) Å, β = 106.76(7)°] and K3Cu5O4 [a = 9.422(1), b = 7.364(1), c = 13.995(2) Å, β = 107.00(2)°] are new prepared. The colour of the powders becomes lighter according to the sequence showed above. K3Cu5O4 shows pale yellow. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

5.
The new compounds K2Au2Ge2S6 ( 1 ), K2Au2Sn2Se6 ( 2 ), and Cs2Au2SnS4 ( 3 ) have been synthesized through direct reaction of the elements with a molten polyalkalithiogermanate(stannate) flux at 650, 550, and 400 °C, respectively. Their crystal structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 10.633(2) Å, b = 11.127(2) Å, c = 11.303(2) Å, β = 115,37(3)°, V = 1208,2(3) Å3 and Z = 4, final R(Rw) = 0.045(0.106). 2 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/mcc with a = 8.251(1) Å, c = 19.961(4) Å, V = 1358,9(4) Å3 and Z = 4, final R(Rw) = 0.040(0.076). 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fddd with a = 6.143(1) Å, b = 14.296(3) Å, c = 24.578(5) Å, V = 2158.4(7) Å3 and Z = 4, final R(Rw) = 0.039(0.095). The structures of 1 , 2 , and 3 consist of infinite, one-dimensional anionic chains containing X2Q64– units linked by Au+ ions and charge balancing K+/Cs+ ions situated between the chains. All compounds were investigated with differential thermal analysis, FT-IR, and solid state UV/VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions of Vanadium Acid Esters VO(OR)3: Transesterification and Reaction with Oxalic Acid The reaction of tert.‐Butyl Vanadate VO(O‐tert.Bu)3 ( 1 ) with H2C2O4 in the primary alcohols ethanol and propanol results in the formation of (ROH)(RO)2OVV(C2O4)VVO(OR)2(HOR) (with R = C2H5 2 and R = C3H7 3 ). Compounds 2 and 3 are the first structurally characterized neutral, binuclear oxo‐oxalato‐complexes with pentavalent vanadium. The two vanadium atoms are connected by a bisbidentate oxalate group. The {VO6} coordination at each vanadium site is completed by a terminal oxo group, an alcohol ligand and two alcoxide groups. The binuclear molecules are connected to chains by hydrogen bonding. In the case of 2 a reversible isomorphic phase transition in the temperature range of –90 °C to –130 °C is observed. From methanolic solution the polymeric Methyl Vanadate [VO(OMe)3] ( 4 ) was obtained by transesterification. A report on the crystal structures of 1 , 2 and 3 as well as a redetermination of the structure of 4 is given. Crystal data: 1, orthorhombic, Cmc21, a = 16.61(2) Å, b = 9.274(6) Å, c = 10.784(7) Å, V = 1662(2) Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.144 gcm–1; 2 (–90 ° C) , monoclinic, I2/a, a = 33.502(4) Å, b = 7.193(1) Å, c = 15.903(2) Å und β = 143.060(3)°, V = 2303(1) Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.425 gcm–1; 2 (–130 ° C) , monoclinic, I2/a, a = 33.274(4) Å, b = 7.161(1) Å, c = 47.554(5) Å, β = 142.798(2)°, V = 6851(1) Å3, Z = 12, dc = 1.438 gcm–1; 3 , triklinic, P1, a = 9.017(5) Å, b = 9.754(5) Å, c = 16.359(9) Å, α = 94.87(2)°, β = 93.34(2)°, γ = 90.42(2)°, V = 1431(1) Å3, Z = 2, dc = 1.340 gcm–1; 4 , triklinic, P1, a = 8.443(2) Å, b = 8.545(2) Å, c = 9.665(2) Å, α = 103.202(5)°, β = 96.476(5)°, γ = 112.730(4)°, V = 610.2(2)Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.742 gcm–1.  相似文献   

7.
Cs2Ba(O3)4 · 2 NH3, the First Ionic Alkaline Earth Metal Ozonide Cs2Ba(O3)4 · 2 NH3 is the first ionic ozonide containing an alkaline earth metal cation. Its synthesis has been achieved via partial cation exchange of CsO3 dissolved in liquid ammonia. According to a single crystal X‐ray structure determination (Pnnm; a = 6.312(2) Å, b = 12.975(3) Å, c = 8.045(2) Å; Z = 2; R1 = 4.6%; 848 independent reflections) ozonide anions, cesium cations and ammonia molecules form a CsCl‐type arrangement, where Cs+ and NH3 occupy one half of the cation sites, each. Ba2+ is coordinated by four ozonide groups and two ammonia molecules. Because of a short hydrogen bond to one of the terminal oxygen atoms, the respective O–O‐distance in the ozonide ion is longer than the other. The shortest intermolecular O–O‐distance ever observed in ionic ozonides has been found in this compound, which can be taken as a first clue for the radical ozonide anion to dimerize like the isoelectronic SO2 does.  相似文献   

8.
Three Novel Selenoborato- closo -dodecaborates: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Rb8[B12(BSe3)6], Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6], and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] The three selenoborates Rb8[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 10.512(5) Å, b = 10.450(3) Å, c = 10.946(4) Å, α = 104.53(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 109.11(3)°, Z = 1), Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.860(2) Å, b = 10.740(2) Å, c = 11.078(2) Å, α = 99.94(3)°, β = 90.81(3)°, γ = 115.97(3)°, Z = 1), and Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.593(2) Å, b = 10.458(2) Å, c = 11.131(2) Å, α = 99.25(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 116.30(3)°, Z = 1) were prepared from the metal selenides, amorphous boron and selenium by solid state reactions at 700 °C. These new chalcogenoborates contain B12 icosahedra completely saturated with six trigonal-planar BSe3 entities functioning as bidentate ligands to form a persubstituted closo-dodecaborate anion. The two isotypic compounds Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] are the first selenoborate structures containing a transition metal which are characterized by single crystal diffraction.  相似文献   

9.
A new phase has been prepared by methanolothermal reaction of Cs2CO3, BiCl3 and Li3AsSe3 at 130 °C for 36 hours. Cs4BiAs3Se7 ( I ) reveals the first Bi‐selenoarsenate polyanionic chain [Bi(As2Se4)(AsSe3)]4–, consisting of Bi3+ ions in a distorted octahedral environment of [AsSe3]3– and trans‐[As2Se4]4– units. The latter anion consists of a central “As24+” dumb‐bell whereby two Se atoms are attached to each of the As atoms. Structural Data: Space Group P21/n, a = 13.404(4) Å, b = 23.745(8) Å, c = 13.880(4) Å, β = 99.324(6)°, Z = 8.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of Cesium Ozonide By reaction between CsO2 and mixtures of O2 and O3 in the temperature range from 25°C to ?70°C and subsequent extraction with liquid ammonia pure CsO3 was obtained in grammeamounts. By X-ray powder and thermal techniques a reversible, structural phase transition was detected at +8°C, and decomposition into CsO2 and O2 at +53°C. The low-temperature form (T? CsO3) is isostructural to RbO3 (P21/c; a = 675.1(2), c = 901.5(3) pm, β = 120.74(3)°l Z = 4), the crystal structure of H? CsO3, which shows orientational disorder with respect to the ozonide ion, corresponds to the CsCl-type of structure (a = 436.06(3) pm). Using the geometry as determined for KO3 and RbO3, and the vibrational frequencies of different isotopomeres, the force constants of O3? have been redetermined.  相似文献   

11.
Crystal and Molecular Structure of Dicaesium-μ-Oxodecafluorodiarsenate, Cs2(As2F10O) The crystal structure of Cs2(As2F10O) has been determined from three-dimensional data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m, the lattice constants being a = 9.175(4), b = 10.690(5), c = 5.619(3)(Å); β = 105,50(5)°. The anion (As2F10O)2– with the point symmetry Cs contains a As? O? As-bridge, whose partial π-bonding is to be discussed. The bond lengths and angles are: As? O: 1.77(2) and 1.68(2) Å, resp., As? O? As: 139(1)°; As…As: 3.225(4) Å, the numbers in parantheses being the standard deviation of the last figure.  相似文献   

12.
Four new ABZrF7 heptafluorozirconates (A = Rb, Tl; B = Ca, Cd) and their homologous heptafluorohafnates, all colorless, orthorhombic Cmcm (no63), Z = 4, have been synthesized by heating stoichiometric mixtures of RbF or TlF, CaF2 or CdF2 and ZrF4 (HfF4) in sealed platinum tubes at temperature ranging from 550 °C (Tl) to 600 °C (Rb). The crystal structures of both RbCdZrF7 and TlCdZrF7 have been solved from single‐crystal X‐rays diffraction data. Rietveld refinements were performed from X‐rays powder patterns for RbCaZrF7 and TlCaZrF7. In this series of heptafluorides, both B2+ and Zr4+ cations exhibit a pentagonal bipyramidal 7‐coordination. Their structural relationships with other heptafluorozirconates AIBIIZrF7 as well as β‐KYb2F7 are discussed. RbCaZrF7: a = 6.863(1) Å, b = 11.130(1) Å, c = 8.485(1) Å; TlCaZrF7: a = 6.868(1) Å, b = 11.165(1) Å, c = 8.486(1) Å; RbCdZrF7: a = 6.780(1) Å, b = 11.054(4) Å, c = 8.420(4) Å; TlCdZrF7: a = 6.784(3) Å, b = 11.099(2) Å, c = 8.424(9) Å.  相似文献   

13.
An Oxostannate of a New Structure Type: Cs4[SnO4] In order to prepare Cs3LiSnO4 by heating of a well ground mixture of the binary oxides [CsO0.67, Li2O, SnO2; Cs:Li:Sn = 3.3:1.0:1.0; 450°C; 28 d; Ni-tube] colourless, monoclinic single crystals of Cs4[SnO4] have been yielded for the first time: space group P21/c with a = 1180.8 pm. b = 728.2 pm, c = 1166,7 pm, β = 111.79°, Z = 4. The crystal structure was solved by fourcycle-diffractometer data [Siemens AED2, 2299 from 2708 I0(hkl), R = 7.0%, Rw = 5.6%], parameters see text. Characteristic for the complicated structure are “isolated” [SnO4]4? tetrahedra. Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN and the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, have been calculated.  相似文献   

14.
Caesiumchloropalladate(II)‐hydrates – Two New Compounds with Condensed [Pd2Cl6] Groups We were able to synthesize two caesiumchloropalladate(II)‐hydrates in the CsCl/PdCl2/H2O system by hydrothermal methods. Both compounds show combination of monomeric and dimeric Pd–Cl groups. We characterized the crystal structures by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Cs6Pd5Cl16 · 2 H2O ( I ) crystallizes triclinic in space group type P1 (Nr. 2) with a = 8.972(1) Å, b = 11.359(1) Å, c = 18.168(1) Å, α = 83.61(1)°, β = 76.98(1)°, γ = 76.39(1)° and Z = 2, Cs12Pd9Cl30 · 2 H2O ( II ) monoclinic, space group type C2/m (No. 12) with a = 19.952(1) Å, b = 14.428(1) Å, c = 14.411(1) Å, β = 125.29(1)°, and Z = 2.  相似文献   

15.
During the exploration of the K2O-Bi2O 3 -As2O5 system, single crystals of a new arsenate of trivalent bismuth, K3Bi5(AsO4) 6, were isolated by solid state reaction at 600°C. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c (N°15) with a = 18.257(2) Å, b = 7.260(1) Å, c = 20.130(4) Å, β = 119.86(1)°, and Z = 4. Its structure consists of a three-dimensional framework made up of AsO4 tetrahedra and BiO6 and BiO7 polyhedra sharing edges and corners, delimiting cavities wherein K+ ions reside. This compound exhibits a potassium ion conductivity but with rather low conductivity value.  相似文献   

16.
The perseleno‐selenoborates Rb2B2Se7 and Cs3B3Se10 were prepared from the metal selenides, amorphous boron and selenium, the thallium perseleno‐selenoborates Tl2B2Se7 and Tl3B3Se10 directly from the elements in evacuated carbon coated silica tubes by solid state reactions at temperatures between 920 K and 950 K. All structures were refined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The isotypic perseleno‐selenoborates Rb2B2Se7 and Tl2B2Se7 crystallize in the monoclinic space group I 2/a (No. 15) with lattice parameters a = 12.414(3) Å, b = 7.314(2) Å, c = 14.092(3) Å, β = 107.30(3)°, and Z = 4 for Rb2B2Se7 and a = 11.878(2) Å, b = 7.091(2) Å, c = 13.998(3) Å, β = 108.37(3)° with Z = 4 for Tl2B2Se7. The isotypic perseleno‐selenoborates Cs3B3Se10 and Tl3B3Se10 crystallize in the triclinic space group P1 (Cs3B3Se10: a = 7.583(2) Å, b = 8.464(2) Å, c = 15.276(3) Å, α = 107.03(3)°, β = 89.29(3)°, γ = 101.19(3)°, Z = 2, (non‐conventional setting); Tl3B3Se10: a = 7.099(2) Å, b = 8.072(2) Å, c = 14.545(3) Å, α = 105.24(3)°, β = 95.82(3)°, γ = 92.79(3)°, and Z = 2). All crystal structures contain polymeric anionic chains of composition ([B2Se7]2–)n or ([B3Se10]3–)n formed by spirocyclically fused non‐planar five‐membered B2Se3 rings and six‐membered B2Se4 rings in a molar ratio of 1 : 1 or 2 : 1, respectively. All boron atoms have tetrahedral coordination with corner‐sharing BSe4 tetrahedra additionally connected via Se–Se bridges. The cations are situated between three polymeric anionic chains leading to a nine‐fold coordination of the rubidium and thallium cations by selenium in M2B2Se7 (M = Rb, Tl). Coordination numbers of Cs+ (Tl+) in Cs3B3Se10 (Tl3B3Se10) are 12(11) and 11(9).  相似文献   

17.
Cs4[IrO4], a New Iridate with Planar Anion [IrO4]4? For the first time we obtained black single crystals of Cs4[IrO4] by heating intimate mixtures of CsO0.52 and IrO2 (molar ratio Cs : Ir = 4.30 : 1.00; “Ag-bomb”, 740°C/86 d). Cs4[IrO4] crystallizes monocline, C 2/m, with a = 1031.66(8) pm, b = 671.61(4) pm, c = 660.44(6) pm, b? = 108.118(7)° and Z = 2 in the K4[IrO4]-type. The structure has been determined by four-circle-diffractometer data (PW 1100 from Phillips, Ag? Kα , graphite) with 841 I0(hkl) with I ≥ 3s?(F) (from 947 I0(hkl) out of 3529 measured reflexes). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
About Cs2Li2[GeO4] By heating of a well-ground mixture of the binary oxides CsO0.55, Li2O and GeO2 (Cs:Li:Ge=2,6:2,2:1; Ni-tube; 600 °C; 49d) we got single crystals of Cs2Li2[GeO4] for the first time. Cs2Li2[GeO4] is isotypic to Rb2Li2[MO4] [M = Si, Ti, Ge] [2] and Cs2Li2[MO4] (M = Si, Ti) [3]: according to this Cs2Li2[GeO4] crystallizes triclinic, in the spacegroup P1 with a = 968.7(4) pm, b = 586.0(2) pm, c = 571.4(2) pm, α = 92.71(4)°, β = 110.95(3)° and γ = 94.34(4)° (Guinier-Simon data), Z = 2. The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data (Ag? Kα ; 2381 Io(hkl); R = 8,4%; Rw = 5.0%), parameters see text. Further the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN) and the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), have been calculated.  相似文献   

19.
X-Ray Structure of [{LiOC6H2-2,4,6-(CH3)3}4(THF)3] The title compound crystallized from a THF/OEt2 solution. Its crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 21.362(3), b = 13.441(2), c = 17.188(2) Å, β = 98.39(1)°, Z = 4, R = 0,0911, wR2 = 0,2562) is built up by cuban-like tetrameric units. Three of the four Li cations attain a coordination number of four by binding to an additional THF molecule. Li(4) without THF coordination has a short distance to one ortho-methyl group (Li(4)…C(27) 2.669(10) Å). The Li–Oph bonding distances vary from 1.869(10) to 2.051(10) Å (average 1.97 Å); the average bonding distance for Li–OTHF is 2.012(10) Å. Averaged bonding angles for Li–Oph–Li′ and Oph–Li–O′ph amount to 84.4(4)° and 95.4(4)°, respectively. The Li…Li distances significantly differ from each other. They range from 2.556(12) to 2.739(11) Å (average 2.65(1) Å).  相似文献   

20.
Crystals of the title compound were obtained by annealing a powder of Tl2Te3 in a vertical temperature gradient (230 °C–240 °C, 4 weeks). Tl2Te3 crystallizes in space group C2/c with lattice parameters of a = 13.275(1) Å, b = 6.562(1) Å, c = 7.918(1) Å, and β = 107.14°(2). The tellurium atoms form chains [Te32–], consisting of interconnected linear triatomic · Te–^Te–Te · groups which are isosteric with XeF2. The Te–Te distances of the XeF2-like units are 3.02 Å, the connecting ones 2.83 Å.  相似文献   

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