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1.
等克分子的二硫代磷酸-O,O-二乙酯与溴代丙二酸二乙酯在氢氧化钠的存在下分别用乙醇和丙酮为溶剂回馏,产生 S-双(乙氧甲酰)次甲基-O,O-二烷基二硫代磷酸酯(Ⅷ)(R 为 C_2H_(?)—,(?)-C_6H_7—,n-C_6H_7—,n-C_4H_9—,ClC_2H_4—)。初步昆虫试验结果证明 R 为乙基的化合物对拟谷盗有毒杀作用。 相似文献
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C1—C6一元脂肪酸及乳酸的气相色谱分析新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定C_1~C_6脂肪酸及乳酸的量,在食品饮料、医药卫生、生物工程及农业、饲料工业等领域具有重要意义。用气相色谱法测定这些酸的含量,多将它们转变为对应的甲酯、乙酯、异丙酯、丁酯或苄酯等热稳定性好、易挥发的酯衍生物后再进行分析。本文采取室温下,在二甲基乙酰胺中利用题示各酸的四甲基铵盐与2—碘代丙烷反应制备各酸相应的异丙酯, 相似文献
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合成了两个新型的艾溴利平类似物——N-2 -硝基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰肼(5,总收率28.1%)和N-2-四氮唑基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(7,总收率30.5%).以对氯甲基苯甲酸为原料,经酯化、水解和酰氯反应制得中间体4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰氯(4);4与2-硝基-4-氯苯肼盐酸盐反应合成了5.4先与2-氨基-5-氯苯腈反应制得N-2-氰基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(6);6再与叠氮化钠反应合成了7.其结构经1 H NMR和IR表征. 相似文献
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苯环上有吸电子基团(p-或m-HO_2,p-CN,m-Br)取代的苯甲醛与甲基丙二酸在吡啶催化下,生成α-甲基-β-羟基苯丙酸类化合物;在六氢吡啶催化下则得到α-甲基肉桂酸类化合物。取代苯甲醛与丙二酸无论用吡啶或六氢哟啶催化均生成肉桂酸类化合物;与丙二酸二乙酯缩合时也无论用吡啶或六氢吡吡催化均生成苄叉丙二酸二乙酯。 相似文献
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研究了异丁醛与乙醛酸乙酯不对称羟醛缩合反应合成(R)-3,3-二甲基-2-羟基-4-氧代丁酸乙酯,考察了催化剂种类及用量、反应时间、反应溶剂对羟醛缩合反应的影响。确定较佳反应条件为:L-组氨酸作催化剂,用量为乙醛酸乙酯物质的量的30%,乙二醇为溶剂,反应时间24h。(R)-3,3-二甲基-2-羟基-4-氧代丁酸乙酯的收率达75%,ee值为73%。产物结构经1H NMR,GC-MS进行了表征。 相似文献
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6-甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯(1)与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)在150W白炽灯照射的条件下有效的发生自由基溴化反应,以较好的收率(75%)得到想要的单溴化产品6-(溴甲基)-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯(2)。本文所开发的自由基溴化方法与文献相比,单溴化产品的收率提高了46%。另外,该溴化反应中所生成的少量副产品也进行了分离提纯,其结构经波谱分析证实为9-溴-6-甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环并[4,5-g]喹啉-7-甲酸乙酯(3)。 相似文献
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The synthesis of 1,4-dihydro-2-methyl- and 1,4-dihydro-1,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-nicotinic acids was accomplished following a route other than Ochiai's procedure, which yielded the isomer 1,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-oxo-nicotinic acid ethyl ester, and not the 4-oxo-derivative, as reported. Analytical data confirmed the identity of the two isomer oxo-nicotinic acids. UV-vis and potentiometric preliminary data showed that Al(III) does not form complexes with 1,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-oxo-nicotinic acid ethyl ester in solution, as expected, but with 1,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxo-nicotinic acid. 相似文献
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I. V. Ukrainets L. V. Sidorenko O. V. Gorokhova O. V. Shishkin 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(2):191-196
The reaction of ethyl aminocrotonates with derivatives of malonic acid is a suitable method for the preparation of ethyl 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-5-carboxylates.
One of the synthesized materials has been studied by X-ray crystallography.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, 217–223, February, 2006. 相似文献
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Yuan Chen Lulu Fu Baobao Sun Cheng Qian Dr. Srikala Pangannaya Hong Zhu Prof. Jing Ma Prof. Juli Jiang Dr. Zhigang Ni Prof. Ruibing Wang Prof. Xiancai Lu Prof. Leyong Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(19):5890-5896
Chiral α-amino acids play critical roles in the metabolic process in nearly all life forms. So far, chiral recognition of α-amino acids has mainly focused on the determination of l /d enantiomers. Herein, selection of planar chiral conformations between water-soluble pillar[5]arene WP5 and pillar[6]arene WP6 was observed due to α-side chain or ethyl ester moieties of l -α-amino acid ethyl ester hydrochlorides binding with WP5 and WP6 , respectively. Therefore, α-side chain and ethyl ester moieties of l -α-amino acid ethyl ester hydrochlorides were recognized by observing the induced CD signal and its inversion. This is a rare example of being able to detect the chiral region around α-carbon of a chiral α-amino acid molecule. 相似文献
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Madhukar S. Chande Rajgopal N. Dravid Nandita P. Shetgiri 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1988,100(1):53-58
Interaction of ethyl chloroformate with γ-N-substituted trithioallophanic acids has been found to yield the corresponding
6-oxo-5-aryl-2,4-dithio-hexahydro-l,3,5-thiadiazines. These on reaction with amines yield 1,3,5-triazines. γ-N-substituted
β-oxo-dithio-allophanic acid with ethyl chloroformate similarly yields 4,6-dioxo-5-aryl-2-thio-1,3,5-thiadiazine. Antimicrobial
activity of thiadiazines has been reported. 相似文献
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A modification of a procedure by Hage [1] is proposed for the gas chromatographic evaluation of the content of free medium-chain fatty acids and related ethyl esters in beer. The method involves extraction of free fatty acids and ethyl esters by SPE using C18 bonded phase columns, derivatization of free fatty acids and related ethyl esters with diazomethane, and GC analysis using an SP-2340 capillary column. The results obtained have shown the method to be rapid and highly reproducible. The technique has been compared with other methods used for determination of free fatty acids. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya N. P. Papsheva A. V. Afonin V. A. Kukhareva T. V. Kashik B. A. Trofimov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1993,42(2):310-314
Reactions of 2-vinyloxyethyl isothiocyanate with aliphatic halocarboxylic acids give rise to their 1-(2-isothiocyanatoethoxy)ethyl esters in quantitative yields. An unusual rearrangement of 1-(2-isothiocyanatoethoxy)ethyl chloro(bromo)acetate and 3-bromopropanoate to 5-aza-7-chloro(bromo)-4-oxo-3-thiaheptanoic and to 6-aza-8-bromo-5-oxo-4-thiaoctanoic acids, respectively, was observed. Monohalocarboxylic acids and their esters were shown to readily alkylate l,3-oxazolidine-2-thione to form the same thiaheptanoic and thiaoctanoic acids and their esters.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 350–354, February, 1993. 相似文献
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The copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-actetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-1-thio-β -d-glucopyranoside (2), ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-actetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-1-thio-β -d-galactopyranoside (4), methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-α -d-mannopyranoside (7), and methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-β -d-glucopyranoside (9), and tert-butyl-protected Fmoc-asparaginic acid propargylamide (10) gave the corresponding protected glycosyl amino acid building blocks 11, 13, 15, and 17 in 67% to 95% yield. The latter were converted into the corresponding pentafluorophenyl esters 12, 14, 16, and 18, which were used for a spot synthesis of a combinatorial library containing 256 glycotetrapeptides. The library was screened for lectin-binding affinity with the lectins Concanavalin A (Con A), phaseolus vulgaris (PHA-E), and galantus nivalis (GNA). 相似文献
19.
Maram R. Al-Dweik Jalal A. Zahra Monther A. Khanfar Mustafa M. El-Abadelah Klaus-Peter Zeller Wolfgang Voelter 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):221-228
Abstract A series of ethyl 2-(substituted)-9-cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-6-oxo-1H-imidazo[4,5-h]quinoline-7-carboxylates has been prepared from ethyl 7,8-diamino-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate via thermally induced
reactions with model alkanoic acids or via microwave-assisted cyclocondensation with some arene carboxaldehydes. Acid-catalysed
hydrolysis of the resulting ester derivatives furnished the corresponding imidazoquinoline-7-carboxylic acids. The structures
of these new acid and ester derivatives are based on microanalytical and spectral (IR, MS, and NMR) data.
Graphical abstract
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