硼改性HZSM-5对催化MTP反应活性影响

水热晶化一步合成了BHZSM-5分子筛，投料SiO₂/Al₂O₃=100、200，其中，B₂O₃/Al₂O₃=1，研究了其甲醇制丙烯（MTP）催化活性。硼改性提高了丙烯选择性，并有利于稳定活性。硼修饰引起合成样品的强B酸量减少；水热（480℃）环境条件下，BHZSM-5的强B酸量保留量约50%，相比HZSM-5，酸性位点保留较多，显示增强的水热稳定性；同时骨架Al分布发生了变化：位于晶体直孔道和正弦孔道的Al稳定，孔道交叉口的Al易于脱除，有利于基于烯烃循环机理的MTP活性。水热处理空速由1 h^-1增加到9 h^-1，B酸量进一步下降，晶体孔道交叉口的Al脱除更多。     

Controlling the morphology,size and phase of Nb2O5 crystals for high electrochemical performance

Herein, the nano-sized niobium pentoxide (Nb₂O₅) with different morphologies and phase structures are synthesized through a very simple thermal treatment method, including the pseudohexagonal Nb₂O₅ nanosheets and pseudohexagonal Nb₂O₅ nanoparticles, orthorhombic Nb₂O₅ nanoparticles. The synthesized pseudohexagonal Nb₂O₅ nanosheets and orthorhombic Nb₂O₅ nanoparticles exhibit better cycling and rate performance than the pseudohexagonal Nb₂O₅ nanoparticles due to the different morphologies and phase structures.     

沉淀剂对铜锰复合氧化物变换催化剂构效的影响

以CuSO4.5H2O和MnSO4.H2O为原料,KOH和NaOH为沉淀剂制备了铜锰复合氧化物,考察了其变换反应催化性能,利用XRD、低温氮气吸附法、TG、H2-TPR等对所合成样品进行了表征。以KOH和NaOH为沉淀剂所得沉淀终产物的物相组成和织构明显不同,分别为层状结构碱式硫酸铜Cu4SO4(OH)6.H2O及无定形锰氧化物和Cu2+1O和Mn3O4混合物。两种物相组成和织构完全不同的沉淀终产物焙烧后都生成Cu1.5Mn1.5O4固熔体,在变换反应条件下均转化为Cu和MnO,但其催化性能却有明显差异。以NaOH为沉淀剂,得到以Cu2+1O和Mn3O4复合体为主的沉淀终产物,焙烧及还原后保持了较高的织构稳定性,提高了样品的活性和热稳定性。而以KOH为沉淀剂得到以层状结构碱式硫酸铜Cu4SO4(OH)6.H2O和无定形锰氧化物为主的沉淀终产物,在焙烧过程发生的演变极其复杂,削弱了铜锰组分协同效应,造成其活性和热稳定性极差。研究结果表明,NaOH作沉淀剂所制备样品的织构稳定性、催化活性显著高于以KOH作沉淀剂所制备样品,且热稳定性良好。     

GaZSM-5分子筛的合成、表征及其在甲醇转化制烃(MTH)反应中的催化性能

通过水热合成法制得不同硅镓比的GaZSM-5分子筛,经酸交换后压片成型,得到甲醇转化制烃类的Ga ZSM-5催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、XPS、ICP、低温氮气吸附-脱附、NH_3-TPD和Py-FTIR技术对其进行了表征,并在连续流动固定床反应器上进行MTH反应性能评价。结果表明,分子筛中Ga物种主要以骨架Ga和骨架外表面游离态的Ga2O3两种状态存在。凝胶Si O2/Ga_2O_3配比为60合成所得GaZSM-5分子筛催化剂酸性适中,酸量为0.62 mmol NH_3/g,B酸和L酸比值为4.88,形成较大的晶间介孔孔容,达到0.51 cm~3/g;具有高的M TH活性稳定性,在相同评价条件下,催化剂寿命最高可达到456 h。与Al ZSM-5相比,Ga ZSM-5的酸性弱,能够抑制积炭生成;纳米GaZSM-5的晶间介孔改善了扩散性能,进一步提高反应活性稳定性,催化剂寿命延长120 h。     

Role of axial ligation on potentiometric response of Co(III) tetraphenylporphyrin-doped polymeric membranes to nitrite ions

Two types of Co(III) tetraphenylporphyrins, Co(III)TPPX (I) and Co(III)(N)TPPX (II), where X = C1⁻ or NO⁻₂ and N = C₅H₅N or C₆H₅CH₂C₅H₄N, are used as ionophores to prepare nitrite responsive polymeric membrane electrodes. The influence of the initial axial ligand (X⁻ and N) on the operative ionophore mechanism of these metalloporphyrins within the solvent polymeric membranes is examined. Results from potentiometric and electrodialysis experiments suggest that in the presence of nitrite in the test sample and internal solution, both types of Co (III) porphyrins studied (I and II) act as neutral carriers and that the addition of lipophilic cationic sites (e.g., tridodecylmethylammonium ions (TDMA⁺)) to the organic membrane is essential to improve the selectivity and long term stability of sensors prepared with these species. Membranes formulated with (I) or (II) in the nitrite form along with TDMACl in plasticized PVC films exhibit the following selectivity sequence: SCN⁻ > NO⁻₂ ˜ C1O⁻₄ > Sal⁻ > NO⁻₃ > Br⁻ > C1⁻. Membrane electrodes with added lipophilic cationic sites are shown to exhibit rapid, fully reversible and Nernstian response towards nitrite ions in the concentration range of 10⁻¹–10⁻⁵ M, with good long term stability.     

Komplexe mit kohlenstoffsulfiden und -seleniden als liganden : X. Synthese und kristallstruktur von C5H5(PMe3)Co(μ-CS)2CoC5H5: Ein zweikernkomplex mit unsymmetrischen Co(CS)Co-brückenbindungen

The complex C₅H₅(PMe₃)Co(μ-CS)₂CoC₅H₅ (I) is formed by the reaction of C₅H₅Co(PMe₃)CS and CH₂I₂. The X-ray structure analysis shows an unsymmetrical non-planar Co₂C₂-skeleton with different Co---C bond lengths. The Co---Co distance is 239.2 pm. Compound I thus represents a new example of binuclear (18 + 16)-electron complexes in which the more electron-rich metal atom forms a donor bond to the more electron-poor counterpart. The reaction of I with ligands such as P(NMe₂)₃ does not lead to bridge cleavage indicating the stability of the Co(CS)₂Co-framework.     

Ce金属改性对Cu-SAPO-34催化剂水热稳定性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备系列铜铈复合氧化物分子筛催化剂（Cu-Ce/SAPO-34）,探讨了Ce负载量对Cu/SAPO-34催化剂的水热稳定性的影响,通过XRD、SEM、H₂-TPR、XPS和NH₃-TPD等表征手段分析不同催化剂活性和稳定性差异的原因。研究表明,750℃水热老化未造成Cu-Ce/SAPO-34催化剂菱沸石（chabazite,CHA）骨架坍塌,但破坏了部分孔结构和酸性位点,使催化剂表面结晶度下降。水热老化促使催化剂晶格发生拉伸畸变,使Cu²⁺迁移到催化剂表面,Cu²⁺和Ce⁴⁺团簇形成CuO和CeO₂,造成催化剂的Cu活性物种减少和氧空穴浓度降低,所以Cu-Ce/SAPO-34的NH₃选择性催化还原（NH₃-Selective Catalytic Reduction,NH₃-SCR）性能下降。掺杂Ce能提高Cu/SAPO-34催化剂表面的Cu²⁺和Cu⁺活性物种量,减少Cu物种团簇形成CuO,改善催化剂表面活性Cu物种分布性。提高Ce的负载量能稳固Cu-Ce/SAPO-34催化剂的结构,使中、弱强度酸位点得以维持,从而提高其水热稳定性。结果表明,在研究的系列Cu-Ce/SAPO-34催化剂中,Cu/Ce质量比为4：5时具有最佳的水热稳定性。     

Photochemistry of perfluoroacyl halides in the presence of O2 and CO

Photolyses of CF₃C(O)X and C₂F₅C(O)X (X=Cl, F) at 254 nm in the presence of O₂ yield the perfluorinated radicals C₂F₅O (C₂) and CF₃O (C₁), respectively. The C₂ radicals decompose to give CF₃ radicals:

C₂F₅O→CF₃+CF₂O

which, in turn, react with O₂ leading to the formation of C₁ radicals. When in addition to O₂, CO is present, the C₁ radicals react with it leading to its catalytic oxidation to CO₂. The trioxide CF₃OC(O)O₃C(O)OCF₃ was observed following the photolysis of all four halides in the presence of O₂ and CO.

The other radical partners coming from the initial step in the photolysis (XC(O)) as well as the products of their reaction with O₂ (XC(O)O_y, y=1, 2) do not react with CO but when X=F they lead to the formation of a new stable peroxy molecule with the formula CF₃OC(O)O₂C(O)F. Some of the properties of this new molecule, its stability and its IR features are presented in this work.     

W掺杂对Mo/HZSM-5催化甲烷无氧芳构化性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了Mo/HZSM-5、Mo-W/HZSM-5和W/HZSM-5三种催化剂。通过XRD、BET、Py-FTIR、H2-TPR、XPS、TEM、NH3-TPD、TPO、TG和Raman等技术对催化剂的物化性质进行表征,并考察其在甲烷无氧芳构化反应中的催化性能。结果表明,相比于Mo/HZSM-5,Mo-W/HZSM-5催化剂表现出更高的CH_4转化率、芳烃收率以及催化稳定性。H_2-TPR和XPS结果表明,Mo-W/HZSM-5中存在更易被还原为W~(4+)的正八面体(WO_6)~(n-)前驱体,反应过程中W4+的形成有助于提高CH_4转化率。同时,积炭表征结果表明,石墨型积炭是导致Mo/HZSM-5催化剂快速失活的主要原因,W掺杂可以抑制MoW/HZSM-5催化剂上石墨型积炭的形成,进而提高催化剂的稳定性。     

Ag+掺杂聚苯胺的制备及其电容特性研究

以苯胺为单体,采用界面聚合法合成了不同浓度的Ag⁺掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI/Ag⁺),使用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）和场发射扫描电镜（SEM）等手段对其结构和形貌进行了分析和表征. 在0.5 mol•L^-1 Na₂SO₄电解液中,通过循环伏安（CV）、恒流充放电（CP）以及电化学阻抗（EIS）等技术研究了其电化学性能. 结果表明,当电流密度为5 mA•cm^-2时,PANI/0.12mol•L^-1 Ag⁺的比电容达529 F•g^-1,循环1000次后比电容保持51%,相对于无Ag⁺掺杂的PANI,表现出更优良的电化学电容特性.     

One step NaBH4 reduction of Pt-Ru-Ni catalysts on different types of carbon supports for direct ethanol fuel cells: Synthesis and characterization

The ternary catalyst Pt₇₅Ru₅Ni₂₀ was conducted on various types of carbon supports including functionalized Vulcan XC-72R (f-CB), functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNT), and mesoporous carbon (PC-Zn-succinic) by sodium borohydride chemical reduction method to improve the ethanol electrooxidation reaction (EOR) for direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC). It was found that the particle size of the metals on f-MWCNT was 5.20 nm with good particle dispersion. The alloy formation of ternary catalyst was confirmed by XRD and more clearly described by SEM element mapping, which was relevant to the efficiency of the catalysts. Moreover, the mechanism of ethanol electrooxidation reaction based on the surface reaction was more understanding. The activity and stability for ethanol electrooxidation reaction (EOR) were investigated using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry, respectively. The highest activity and stability for EOR were observed from Pt₇₅Ru₅Ni₂₀/f-MWCNT due to a good metal-carbon interaction. Ru and Ni presented in Pt-Ru-Ni alloy improved the activity and stability of ternary catalysts for EOR. Moreover, the reduction of Pt content in ternary catalyst led to the catalyst cost deduction in DEFC.     

联苯基桥连双核茂锆化合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合

4,4′-二溴联苯与n-BuLi反应得到对-联苯基二锂,再与四甲基环戊烯酮进行羰基加成,酸催化脱水,一步得到对-联苯基桥连四甲基环戊二烯配体4-(C₅Me₄H)C₆H₄-C₆H₄(C₅Me₄H)-4(1).配体1相继与n-BuLi和ZrCl₄反应得到相应的联苯基桥连双(单茂三氯化锆)4-(C₅Me₄ZrCl₃)C₆H₄-C₆H₄(C₅Me₄ZrCl₃)-4,不经分离直接与环戊二烯基锂或茚基锂反应得到相应的双核锆化合物4-(C₅MeZrCl₂Cp′)C₆H₄-C₆H₄·(C₅Me₄ZrCl₂Cp′)-4[Cp′=C₅H₅(2),C₉H₇(3)].研究了在MAO(MethylAluminoxane)助催化下,化合物2和3对乙烯聚合的催化性能.化合物2和3都显示了非常高的催化活性,并在较高的温度下达到最高活性.     

Modified poly(phenylene oxide) membranes for the separation of carbon dioxide from methane

Two types of poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO) membranes were prepared: one by chemical modification through sulfonation using chlorosulfonic acid and another by physical incorporation with a heteropolyacid (HPA), viz., phosphotungstic acid. These membranes were tested for the separation of CO₂/CH₄ mixtures. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction techniques were used to confirm the modified structure of PPO as well as to understand its interactions with gaseous molecules. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate the membrane morphology. Thermal stability of the modified polymers was assessed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), while the tensile strength was measured to evaluate their mechanical stability. Both chemical and physical modifications did not adversely affect the thermally and mechanical stabilities. Experiments with pure CO₂ and CH₄ gases showed that CO₂ selectivity (27.2) for SPPO increased by a factor of 2.2, while the PPO–HPA membrane exhibited 1.7 times increase in selectivity with a reasonable permeability of 28.2 Barrer. An increase in flux was observed for the binary CO₂/CH₄ mixture permeation with an increasing feed concentration (5–40 mol%) of CO₂. An enhancement in feed pressure from 5 to 40 kg/cm² resulted in reduced CO₂ permeability and selectivity due to the competitive sorption of methane. Both the modified PPO membranes were found to be promising for enrichment of methane despite exhibiting lower permeability values than the pristine PPO membrane.     

N-苯基硫代膦酰基氨基酸及氨基乙酸乙酯衍生物的研究

本文报告了42个新的N-苯基硫代膦酰基氨基酸及氨基乙酸乙酯衍生物的制备;改进了N-膦酰基氨基酸酯衍生物的制备方法;对衍生物的生物活性以及某些衍生物在酸碱水溶液中的稳定性进行了初步探讨。     

A molecular mechanics study on novel Ln(0) π-arene compounds

To examine the steric effects on the stability of Ln(0) π-arene compounds, molecular mechanics (MMP2) calculations are performed on Gd(η-C₆H₆)₂ and Ln(η-Bu^t₃C₆H₃)₂ (where Ln is Gd, Yb and Y ). The small potential-well depth ( ≈ 2 kcal mol⁻¹) and the large Gd-C equilibrium distance ( > 3.3 Å) explains the instability of Gd(η-C₆H₆)₂, while the difference in the stability between Gd(η-Bu^t₃C₆H₃)₂ and Yb(η-Bu^t₃C₆H₃)₂ can be attributed to the difference in the van der Waalsradii of the two metals and the more contracted 5d orbitals on the Yb atom.     

Syn thesis,Characterization of 1,3-Diisopropoxyaloxanes,Their Modification on Calcium Carbonate Filler

Five 1,3-diisopropoxyaloxanes, i. e., (PrⁱO)RO₂AlOAlO₂R(OPrⁱ) [where R=C₁₆H₃₁(Ⅰ)_C₁₈H₃₅(Ⅱ), _C₉H₁₆CH=CHC₇H₁₅(Ⅲ), _P(OCH₂(C₂H₅)CHC₄H₉)₂(Ⅳ), and _C₁₂H₂₃(Ⅴ), respectively] were syn thesized by the hydrolysiscondensation of aluminium isopropoxide with water, exchange reaction with relevant acids. They were characterized by elemental analysis, determination of molecular weight, IR,, ²⁷Al NMR. The results show that the coordination number of Al atom in the compounds is 5, they exist in monomers in benzene. The analyses of TG/DTG, DTA indicated that both the thermal hydrolysis stability, thermal stability of these compounds are in the following order:Ⅰ<Ⅱ<Ⅲ<Ⅳ. The viscosity determinations of light calcium carbonate(L-CaCO₃)/liquid paraffin suspension systems demonstrated that they had an excellent modification effect on the surface of LCaCO₃ filler, the amount needed to form a monomolecular film on the surface of LCaCO₃ particles is in the order:Ⅰ<Ⅱ<Ⅲ<Ⅳ.     

Synthesis and properties of alkyldicyclopentadienyl-vanadium(III) compounds

The compounds Cp₂VR (R = CH₃, C₂H₅, n-C₃H₇, n-C₄H₉, n-C₅H₁₁, CH₂C(CH₃)₃ or CH₂Si(CH₃)₃) have been prepared from Cp₂ VCl and RMgX in n-pentane. The air-sensitive compounds are stable at room temperature, but decompose between 65 and 138°C. The thermal stability decreases in the order R = CH₃ CH₂Si(CH₃)₃ > C₂H₅ > CH₂C(CH₃)₃ > n-C₅H₁₁ > n-C₄H₉ > n-C₃H₇. Compounds with R = i-C₃H₇ or t-C₄H₉ could not be obtained.     

Thermal decomposition study on mixed ligand thymine complexes of divalent nickel(II) with dianions of some dicarboxylic acids

Thermal decomposition of mixed ligand thymine (2,4-dihydroxy-5-methylpyrimidine) complexes of divalent Ni(II) with aspartate, glutamate and ADA (N-2-acetamido)iminodiacetate dianions was monitored by TG, DTG and DTA analysis in static atmosphere of air. The decomposition course and steps of complexes [Ni(C₅H₆N₂O₂)(C₄H₅NO₄)²⁻(H₂O)₂]·H₂O, [Ni(C₅H₆N₂O₂)(C₅H₇NO₄)²⁻(H₂O)₂]·H₂O and [Ni(C₅H₆N₂O₂)(C₆H₈N₂O₅)²⁻(H₂O)₂]·1.5H₂O were analyzed. The final decomposition products are found to be the corresponding metal oxides. The kinetic parameters namely, activation energy (E*), enthalpy (ΔH*), entropy (ΔS*) and free energy change of decomposition (ΔG*) are calculated from the TG curves using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger equations. The stability order found for these complexes follows the trend aspartate > ADA > glutamate.     

二环戊二烯基钛烴氧基衍生物的合成和性能研究

二环戊二烯基二氯化钛与脂肪醇的反应是非常复杂的,由于反应体系不同,所得的产物也不同,且产物又不稳定^[1-3]。     

Effects on the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric properties of CLST/PTFE filled with modified glass fiber as microwave material

The CLST/PTFE/5%GF composite sharply decreases the CTE in both X&Y and Z directions, obtained a promising microwave dielectric material for microwave communication.