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1.
Bolesław Gaweł 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1996,52(1):55-71
Summary In the paper we consider, from a topological point of view, the set of all continuous functionsf:I I for which the unique continuous solution:I – [0, ) of(f(x)) (x, (x)) and(x, (x)) (f(x)) (x, (x)), respectively, is the zero function. We obtain also some corollaries on the qualitative theory of the functional equation(f(x)) = g(x, (x)).
No assumption on the iterative behaviour off is imposed. 相似文献
2.
Anders Lundberg 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1992,43(2-3):127-144
Summary A real solution of the functional equation(x + (y – x)) = f(x) + g(y) + h(x)k(y) on a set 2 is a 6-tuple (f, g, h, k, , ) of real valued functions such that the equation is identically fulfilled on. Except for cases known before—e.g. when is linear—we present all real solutions in an arbitrary region where the functions have derivatives of second order. 相似文献
3.
Johann Schröder 《manuscripta mathematica》1977,21(2):135-171
The paper is concerned with Range-Domain Implications MvCvK, where M is a given operator and C,K denote given sets. Sufficient conditions are derived by a very general continuity principle. Various special cases are considered such as inverse-positivity, MvMwvw, and a generalization H(,[,])MvH(,[,]) v, where Mu=H(u,u) and [,] denotes an order interval. These results are applied to differential operators related to boundary or initial value problems. The goal is to furnish a simple uniform approach, to explain its application, and to provide a kind of survey on what problems have been treated in this way. 相似文献
4.
Salvatore A. Marano 《Set-Valued Analysis》1995,3(2):167-180
For a class of elliptic boundary value problems with discontinuous nonlinearities, the existence of strong solutions is established. Two applications are then developed. In particular, one of them is devoted to implicit elliptic equations of the form (–u)=(u), where is a continuous function and has a set of discontinuity points of Lebesgue measure zero. The abstract framework where these problems are studied is that of set-valued analysis. 相似文献
5.
Clasine van Winter 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1986,9(3):387-451
Let H(0) be a dilation-analytic three-particle Schrödinger operator with analytic continuation H() (>0). Let a be zero or the energy of a two-particle bound state. Let- (a) be the Laplace operator representing the kinetic energy of the relative motion of fragments scattered in channel a. By recent results, wave operators W (±, a, ) with conjugates W (±, a, ) exist such that W (±, a, ) W (±, a, ) is a projection P (a, ) commuting with H () while [H ()-a]W (±, a, ) equals-W(±, a, ) (a) e2i. This paper shows that the wave operators transform dilation-analytic functions of particle coordinates into dilation-analytic functions. Specifically, if the left shoulder of the spectrum of P (a,) H () does not sweep across eigenvalues of H() when , then W(-, a, ) and W (+, a, ) are dilation analytic in [, ]. If the right shoulder does not sweep across eigenvalues, W(+, a, ) and W(-, a, ) are dilation analytic in [,]. A semisimple eigenvalue of H () embedded in the spectrum of P (a, ) H () does not prevent the wave operators from being dilation analytic in an interval [, ] with as an interior point.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-8301096. 相似文献
6.
7.
H. Kita 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》1998,81(3):175-193
Let and be positive increasing convex functions defined on [0, ). Suppose satisfies the 2-condition, that is, (t)2 (C1t) for sufficiently large t, and has some nice properties. If -1(u)log(u+1) C2-1(u) for sufficiently large uthen we have S*(f) L CfL for all f L ([-, ])where S*(f) is the majorant function of partial sums of trigonometric Fourier series and fL is the Orlicz norm of f. This result is sharp. 相似文献
8.
A sharp almost sure bound is derived for limit points of average sum of weakly dependent random variables, which ensures strong laws of large numbers for and -mixing random variables, without assumptions on rate of tending to zero of and -mixing parameters n and n. 相似文献
9.
S. V. Lapin 《Mathematical Notes》1977,21(5):346-352
For a given -function (u), a condition on a -function (u) is found such that it is necessary and sufficient for the following to hold: if fn(x) f(x) and f
n
(x)M (n=1, 2, ...) where M>0 is an absolute constant, then f
n
(x)–f(x)0(n). An analogous condition for convergence in Orlicz spaces is obtained as a corollary.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 615–626, May, 1977.The author thanks V. A. Skvortsov for his constant attention and guidance on this paper. 相似文献
10.
Frieder Knüppel 《Journal of Geometry》1987,29(2):170-181
A generalized projective plane is an incidence structure together with a relation distant on the set of points and also on the set of lines, such that any two distant points A,B (lines a,b) have a unique common line (A,B) (common point (a,b)) and three further axioms hold. Every commutative ring with 1 supplies a model. A homomorphism of into an incidence structure
is called regular if the following condition and its dual are valid: A distant B and c IA,B implies c=(A,B). We shall prove the following two theorems. Let be a generalized projective plane satisfying a richness condition called (U). Let M I m. If and are regular homomorphisms of such that X = M X = M for each point X of the line m then A = B A = B for any two points A,B. If is a projective plane over a commutative ring such that (U) holds then the surjective regular homomorphisms of are induced by the ideals of the ring; in particular, the image of under a regular homomorphism is again a projective plane over a ring, and preserves distant. 相似文献
11.
Jean-Paul Bézivin 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1992,43(2-3):159-176
Summary In this paper, we study the convergence of formal power series solutions of functional equations of the formP
k(x)([k](x))=(x), where
[k]
(x) denotes thek-th iterate of the function.We obtain results similar to the results of Malgrange and Ramis for formal solutions of differential equations: if(0) = 0, and(0) =q is a nonzero complex number with absolute value less than one then, if(x)=a(n)x
n is a divergent solution, there exists a positive real numbers such that the power seriesa(n)q
sn(n+1)2
x
n has a finite and nonzero radius of convergence. 相似文献
12.
René L. Schilling 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1998,11(2):303-330
Let {X
t}
t0 be a Feller process generated by a pseudo-differential operator whose symbol satisfiesÇn|q(Ç,)|c(1=)()) for some fixed continuous negative definite function (). The Hausdorff dimension of the set {X
t:tE}, E [0, 1] is any analytic set, is a.s. bounded above by dim E. is the Blumenthal–Getoor upper index of the Levy Process associated with (). 相似文献
13.
We propose an approach to problems of group classification. By using this approach, we perform a complete group classification of nonlinear Schrödinger equations of the form i
t
+ + F(, *) = 0. 相似文献
14.
Stream vectors in three dimensional aerodynamics 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary This work deals with the decomposition of a vector fieldu intou=×+. Non homogeneous boundary conditions on or are investigated; applications to the computation of inviscid flows are given; finally a conforming finite element implementation is studied and tested. 相似文献
15.
J. Płonka 《Acta Appl Math》1998,52(1-3):305-313
Let : F N be a type of algebras, where F is a set of fundamental operation symbols and N is the set of nonnegative integers. An identity of type is called biregular if the sets of variables in and are identical and the sets of fundamental operation symbols in and are identical. If K is a variety of type , we denote by Kb the variety of type defined by all biregular identities from Id(K). Kb will be called the biregularization of K. In this paper we give a representation of free algebras over Kb by means of free algebras over K. 相似文献
16.
G. I. Perel'muter 《Mathematical Notes》1969,5(3):223-227
Let be an algebraic curve determined over a finite field k = [q]; e,x are subsidiary additive and multiplicative characters of the field k;, are functions in determined over k and satisfying some natural conditions. If P passes through the points of curve , rational over k, then where constant C depends only on the powers of ,,.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 373–380, March, 1969. 相似文献
17.
Let (x) denote the number of those integers n with (n) x, where denotes the Euler function. Improving on a well-known estimate of Bateman (1972), we show that (x)-Ax R(x), where A=(2)(3)/(6) and R(x) is essentially of the size of the best available estimate for the remainder term in the prime number theorem. 相似文献
18.
Maciej Sablik 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1990,39(1):19-39
Summary The functional equation(x) + (y) = (xf(y) + yf(x)) (1) for the unknown functionsf, and mapping reals into reals appears in the title of N. H. Abel's paper [1] from 1827 and its differentiable solutions are given there. In 1900 D. Hilbert pointed to (1), and to other functional equations considered by Abel, in the second part of his fifth problem. He asked if these equations could be solved without, for instance, assumption of differentiability of given and unknown functions. Hilbert's question was recalled by J. Aczél in 1987, during the 25th International Symposium on Functional Equations in Hamburg-Rissen. In particular Aczél asked for all continuous solutions of (1). An answer to his question is contained in our paper. We determine all continuous functionsf: I ,: A
f
(I × I) and: I that satisfy (1). HereI denotes a real interval containing 0 andA
f
(x,y) := xf(y) + yf(x), x, y I. The list contains not only the differentiable solutions, implicitly described by Abel, but also some nondifferentiable ones.Applying some results of C. T. Ng and A. Járai we are able to obtain even a more general result. For instance, the assertion (i.e. the list of solutions) remains unchanged if we replace continuity of and by local boundedness of orf(0)I from above or below. Strengthening a bit the assumptions onf we can preserve a large part of the assertion requiring only the measurability of either orf(0)I. 相似文献
19.
Tassilo Küpper 《Numerische Mathematik》1976,25(2):201-214
Summary For differential operatorsM of second order (as defined in (1.1)) we describe a method to prove Range-Domain implications—Mu–u and an algorithm to construct these functions , , , . This method has been especially developed for application to non-inverse-positive differential operators. For example, for non-negativea
2 and for given functions = we require =C
0[0, 1] C
2([0, 1]–T) whereT is some finite set), (M) (t)(t), (t[0, 1]–T) and certain additional conditions for eachtT. Such Range-Domain implications can be used to obtain a numerical error estimation for the solution of a boundary value problemMu=r; further, we use them to guarantee the existence of a solution of nonlinear boundary value problems between the bounds- and . 相似文献
20.
N. B. Lebedinskaya 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1985,29(6):1649-1659
The article is devoted to the problem of finding an optimal schedule for a class of functionals ƒ which allows for the existence of a structural set of activities. The functionalƒ(R), where, is defined in the following way: where {i(t)} is a structural set of functions, and the function F is defined on any finite set of arguments and satisfies the following conditions: 1)F(x)=(x); 2) F(x1,x2)=(x1,x2), F(x1,x2,...x3)= (x1, F(x2,...,xs)), S2; 3) and do not decrease in each of their arguments, and moreover, 3a) strictly increases with the increase of both arguments, 3b) if (x1,x2)>(x1, x2 (x2, x3)> (x2,x3), then F(x1,x2,x3)>F(x1,x2,x3).Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 124, pp. 5–20, 1983. 相似文献