交流示波极谱滴定法

用交流示波极谱曲线(dE/dt)=f(E)上切口的出现或消失来指示滴定终点的容量分析方法称为交流示波极谱滴定法,简称示波极谱滴定。     

交流示波极谱法中电流—电位曲线的研究——Ⅲ.电流-电位曲线示波极谱络合滴定法

利用交流示波极谱法中i_f-E曲线来指示滴定终点的容量分析方法,叫做i_f-E曲线示波极谱滴定法。本文研究i_f-E曲线示波极谱络合滴定法。     

示波极谱新进展

示波极谱法是极谱法中最快速的一种方法,其中有交流示波极谱法和线性变位示波极谱法之分。由于单扫式示波极谱波具有电流峯的形式,因而它有灵敏度高、分辨力高和前极化电流影响小的优点,所以在实用上,以线性变位示波极谱法中的单扫式示波极谱法有着特别重要的意义。单扫式示波极谱法的名称,根据Delahay等人的建议,应称为电位扫描计时安培法。现为方便起见,     

三角波交流示波极谱的研究(Ⅰ)——示波极谱图的性质

用三角波电流代替正弦波电流,进行交流示波极谱滴定,所得示波极谱图与正弦波结果相似。对一些离子的滴定表明,两法所得结果均在定量分析允许误差范围以内。报道了三角波交流示波极谱图的一些性质。     

Micka公式的修正及应用

本文综述了几年来作者从事交流示波极谱基础理论研究所取得的进展。修正了Micka公式,使其在实际应用中发挥了作用,提出了用交流示波极谱图快速估算电极双电层微分电容,电荷曲线和电毛细曲线的新方法,提出了充电电流下的示波极谱滴定法,研究了电参数对终点时示波图变化的影响。     

交流示波极谱图重现性的研究

本文用集成运放为主要元件改进了交流示波极谱的实验线路,并用该线路在严格控制实验条件的情况下,对交流示波极谱图的重现性进行了系统的研究。实验表明,交流示波极谱图的重现性良好,可将其用于有机化合物及有机药物的定性鉴定。     

交流示波极谱基础研究(Ⅲ)——底液Micka公式的修正

在交流示波极谱实际应用中,常需要迭加一个直流分量以改善示波极谱图形。     

光荣榜——《高等学校化学学报》刊发文章获奖题录(续)

(一)国家自然科学奖 (23)获奖项目:示波滴定(1991年,三等奖,南京大学) 1.示波滴定;毕树平,高鸿,1989,10(8):860 2.交流示波极谱研究(Ⅲ)——底液Micka公式的修正;毕树平,高鸿;1990,11(5):529 3.交流示波极谱研究(Ⅳ)——切口的性质;毕树平,高鸿;1990,11(6):579 4.交流示波极谱图的频谱分析;毕树平,祁洪,都思丹,高鸿;1991,12(5):604 5.Kalman滤波分辨交流示波极谱图中重迭切口;毕树平,都思丹,王忠,高鸿;1991,12(12):1592 (二)国家教委科学进步奖     

交流示波极谱

概述交流示波极谱是1943年提出的,它是属于控制电流极谱法的一种。在这里,电流是被控制的对象,电极电位是被测定的对象。加于电极的电压是正弦交流电压。送进电解池的电流是恒振幅交流电流。在观察电位变化时,用的是阴极射线示波器。所以这种方法又叫控制电流的交流示波极谱法,简     

影响示波极谱中和滴定终点示波圈变化的因素 Ⅰ.交流电流密度

指示示波极谱滴定终点的方法有:示波极谱图形的位移,图形的扩张或收缩以及切口的出现与消失等。它们与通过电解池的交流电流的大小和电极面积密切相关。 (一)示波极谱滴定终点示波图的变化与电流密度的关系当通过电解池的交流电流很小时,即指示电极上没有任何电极反应而仅为充电电流时,“E-t”曲线可用下式表示:     

Crystal structures of synthetic analgetics. V. Dextromoramide.

The molecular and crystal structure of dextromoramide has been determined by X-ray methods. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions a = 9.720(4) A; b = 12.226(3) A; c = 18.381(3) A. The structure was determined by direct methods and the model refined to an R-value of 0.036 for 1788 observed reflections. The mean e.s.d.'s in bond lengths and angles are 0.004 A and 0.3, respectively. The morpholine moiety is nearly in antiposition relative to the quaternary carbon atom C6, the pertinent angle C6 - C7 - C9 - N2 being - 159.4. This conformation is similar to that previously reported for the bitartrate of the title compound. The pyrrolidine ring has the envelope conformation and the amide group is strictly planar. The conformation of some acyclic analgetics are discussed.     

铵梯脲混合炸药中改性硝酸脲和硝酸铵含量的测定

论述了铵梯脲混合炸药中改性硝酸脲和硝酸铵组分含量的一种快速准确的化学分析测定方法。该法在研制和生产铵脲类炸药的过程中,对选择最佳配比,控制生产和质量把关等有着重要的指导作用。同时笔者对测定方法,反应原理,影响因素等作了深入的探讨与研究。     

人参和五灵脂配伍的无机元素含量测定

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了人参和五灵脂配伍的无机元素含量。结果表明，人参和五灵脂及其合煎液中的铝含量均低于人参单煎液，人参和五灵配伍可减少有害元素铝的溶出；配伍合煎液中钙、硒、钼、钴、镁、铜、锰等有益元素的含量均高于人参单煎液。     

Microchromatography of hemoglobins. V. Thin-layer chromatography of some hemoglobins on CM-cellulose.

By means of thin-layer ion-exchange chromatography, human hemoglobins A, S, and C in various combinations can be distinctly separated. Also, hemoglobin F can be separated from the A, S, and C components of cord blood samples from infants and in adult blood samples with a relatively high percentage of F (15% or more). The procedure uses CM-cellulose and solutions of Tris-HCl, NaCl, and KCN. A 0.3-mg sample in 5-10 mul of solvent is required. Development can be completed in 30-40 min.     

Total synthesis of phorboxazole A. 2. Assembly of subunits and completion of the synthesis

[Structure: see text] Subunits of phorboxazole A containing C1-C2, C3-C8, C9-C19, C20-C32, C33-C41, and C42-C46 were connected in a sequence that first linked C32 with C33 and then C41 with C42. A C3-C8 fragment was joined to C9-C19, and the assembled unit was then joined with the left half of 1. Closure of the macrolide was accomplished by esterification of the C24 alcohol followed by intramolecular Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensation to set the (E)-C2-C3 alkene.     

Synthetic approaches toward mitomycins. I. Stereoselective synthesis of a tetracyclic intermediate.

A highly efficient synthesis of a tetracyclic intermediate to the antitumor antibiotics AX-2 , mitomycin A , and C is described.     

珠子参化学成分分析

从珠子参根茎中分离得到7个化合物. 利用核磁共振、 质谱和红外等手段, 并结合其理化性质, 鉴定了其结构, 它们分别是24(R)-珠子参苷R1, 6-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20(S)-原人参三醇、 6″-乙酰基-人参皂苷Rd、 人参皂苷Rf、 竹节参皂苷Ⅳa、 人参皂苷Rd和竹节参皂苷Ⅴ. 其中, 24(R)-珠子参苷R1和6-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20(S)-原人参三醇为2个新化合物, 6″-乙酰基-人参皂苷Rd 和人参皂苷Rf为首次从珠子参根茎中得到.     

Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 210. Mitteilung. Über die Avilurekanosen A and C and weitere Abbauprodukte Avilamycine A and C

The Avileurekanoses A and C and Further Degradation Products of the Avilamycins A and C Alkaline hydrolysis of the orthosomycin antibiotics, avilamycins A ad C products similar t those earlier described for flambamycin. Among these avileurekanose c ( 15 ) became of particular importance because its acetate prisms suitable for an X-ray structural determination. For the avilamycins A and C structural formulae 2 and 3 , respectively, can now be drawn, in which only the configuration at C (16), one out of 32 asymmetric C-atoms, is not yet determined.     

Crystal structure of dibenzoyl diselenide.

C14H10O2Se2 is monoclinic, P2(1)/c. The unit-cell dimensions at 293 K are a = 12.795(2), b = 12.126(2), c = 9.0179(13)A, beta = 107.074(6)degrees, V = 1337.5(3)A3, and Z = 4. The R value is 0.048 for 2319 observed reflections. The dihedral angle between the plane C4-C7(O2)-Se1 and C9-C8(O1)-Se2 is 85.6(2)degrees, keeping the Se atom unshared electron pairs in a more stable configuration with the rest of the molecule. The packing in the crystal is entirely due to van der Waals forces.     

Medicinal flowers. XI. Structures of new dammarane-type triterpene diglycosides with hydroperoxide group from flower buds of Panax ginseng

Six new dammarane-type triterpene diglycosides with a hydroperoxide group, floralginsenosides A, B, C, D, E, and F, were isolated from ginseng flower, the flower buds of Panax ginseng C. A. MEYER, together with seven known dammarane-type triterpene oligoglycosides. The structures of new floralginsenosides were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence.