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本文以一类新型的冠醚-卟啉作配体,制备了金属锰配合物,考察了该类配合物对苯乙烯环氧化反应的催化活性,发现具冠醚基团的锰卟啉催化剂在烯烃环氧化的两相溶剂(CH2Cl2/H2O)体系中,不仅催化活性增强,同时具有相转移能力。本文还探索了反应条件改变对环氧化结果的影响规律,测定了反应的动力学。 相似文献
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以4种甲基取代戊二烯基为配体合成了4个过渡金属钒开环夹心羰基配合物[2,4-(CH3)2C5H5]2VCO(I),[2,3-(CH3)2C5H5]VCO(Ⅱ),[2-CH3C5H6]2VCO(Ⅲ)和[3-CH3C5H6]2VCO(Ⅳ),其中Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ为新配合物,用X射线单晶衍射,IR,EPR法对所合成配合物进行了结构表征,发现I具有两种晶相。 相似文献
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新型双核铜配合物的合成,表征及其对苯乙烯环氧化的催化作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计合成了5种新型双核铜配合物,用EA,IR,UV-Vis,XPS,EPR等进行了结构表征,并研究了这些Cu2配合物模拟双核铜单加氧酶多巴胺β-羟化酶催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的特征。结果表明,这些配合物具有两种类型的结构:脱质子型Cu2LOH和非脱质子型「(Cu2H2LX)Y」Y(X=Y=Cl^1-,Br^-;X=OH,Y=O2ClO^-2),两类配合物可相互转化。非脱质子型配合物催化PhIO对苯乙烯 相似文献
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以MnTPPCl为催化剂研究了不同氧原子供体PhIO,NaOCl和H2O2在环己烷加氧反应中的作用。根据动力学考察和UV-V1S,IR,ESR分析认为,PhIO和NaOCl可能分别与NtPPCl形成具有转移氧原子能力的单核或双核的高氧化态氧化锰卟啉配合物,而H2O2与MnTPPCl作用同形成非活性物种。 相似文献
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用CNDO/2方法经SCF计算获得了钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物cis-[RuⅡ(bpy)2(L)2]的电子结构(其中bpy=2,2′-二联吡啶;L=Cl-,NCS-,CN-,NH3,NCCH3).计算结果表明,这些钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物的LUMO均定域于配体bpy的最低能π轨道,而其HOMO均定域于中心钌(Ⅱ)原子的dπ轨道.随着配体L的σ电子给予能力的增强,对应配合物的HOMO能级相应增大,LUMO能级亦有所增大,两者之差值则降低.这些钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物的HOMO和LUMO能级变化趋势分别与相应的第一氧化和第一还原电势变化趋势相同,并且HOMO和LUMO能级与其光谱最低吸收能和第一氧化还原电势呈现出很好的线性相关性.计算结果与实验数据相吻合. 相似文献
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α,β—不饱和酸铜与1,10—邻菲绕啉三元配合物的合成,表征… 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
合成了丙烯酸铜和α-甲基丙烯酸铜与1,10-邻菲绕啉形成的三元配合物,通过元素分析,红外光谱,热谱等数据对配合物进行了表征,测定了Cu(C4H5O2)2(phen).H2O的晶体结构,配合物的组成为CuL2(phen).H2O(L=CH2=CH-COO^-,CH2=C(CH3)-COO^-),结构为畸变的四方锥形,属单斜晶系,P21/n群,晶胞参数:a=0.7322nm,b=1.7948nm,c= 相似文献
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将Gly-GlyO,4,4'-联吡啶与Cu(NO3)2.H2O在二次水溶液中反应,合成出以4,4'-bpy为中继基,Cly-GlyO为螯环的新型双核铜配合物,经X射线单晶结构分析确定该配合物晶体的化学结构式为[(H2NCH2CONHCH2COO)Cu(OH)(C10H8N2)Cu(OH)(H2NCH2CONHCH2COO)].9H2O。晶体属P1空间群,晶胞参数α=1.1412nm,b=1.229 相似文献
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应用开路 电位 测 量和 循 环 伏 安 法研 究 碱 性 介 质中 H2 P O-2 在 镍电 极 上 的 电 氧化 过程,并 对镍氧化 膜的去活 化机理 进行了探 讨.结果 表明,镍 电极在 碱性 介质 中由 于氧 化膜 的快 速形成而显示 出明显 的非 催化 活 性. H2 P O-2 的 氧 化发 生 在 较负 的 电位 范 围, H P O2 -3 为 氧 化 的 最终 产物. H2 P O-2 的 氧化过程 分为 H2 P O-2 吸附 、 P- H 键断 裂、活性 中间 物形 成及 其氧 化等 步骤 . H2 P O-2与活性 镍充分 的相互作 用是形成 活性基 团及随后 氧化的 必要条件 . 相似文献
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用气相色谱法对液 液相转移反应萃取法合成戊二醛(GA)反应进行跟踪分析,采用φ3mm×4m[m(SE 30)∶m(硅烷化101白色担体)=15∶100]+φ3mm×2m[m(PEG 20M)∶m(硅烷化101白色担体)=10∶100]不锈钢柱,双柱双氢焰程序升温,升温程序为70℃(4min)10℃/min140℃(6min)。N245mL/min,H265mL/min,空气300mL/min,汽化温度185℃,检测温度185℃。所建立的方法能较好地分离环戊烯、溶剂、氧化中间产物、GA、内标、氧化副产物。 相似文献
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以聚苯乙烯-二乙烯苯接枝磷钨酸季铵盐为三相相转移催化剂,以H2O2为氧化剂,KCl为助催化剂,研究了环戊烯(CPE)合成环氧环戊烷(CPEO)的无溶剂工艺。 讨论了催化剂和助催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、环戊烯与H2O2摩尔比对反应的影响。 确定了无溶剂环氧环戊烷合成反应的条件为(以0.056 mol H2O2计):催化剂1.0 g、助催化剂0.025 g、反应温度40 ℃、反应时间5 h、n(CPE)∶n(H2O2)=2.1∶1.0。 CPEO的平均收率约为96%。 催化剂回收重复使用6次活性无明显降低。 相似文献
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Ohno R Nakamura S Moroi Y Isoda-Yamashita T 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(45):14103-14107
Sodium deoxycholate in water dissociates into sodium cation and deoxycholate anion in the aqueous phase, and then, the latter anions partially hydrolyze to form deionized deoxycholic acids. The acids move into the benzene phase, when liquid benzene is placed upon the aqueous phase, and finally the partition equilibrium is reached. The above processes were traced by pH change in the aqueous phase by a pH meter or the change in [OH-] with time, from which the rate for transfer of neutralized acid to the organic phase was analyzed. From the trace, the rate constants for hydrolysis of acid anion ( kf), neutralization of acid ( kb), transfer of neutralized acid from the aqueous phase to the organic phase ( kin*), and its back-transfer from the organic phase to the aqueous phase ( kut*) were evaluated; kf = 2.18 x 10 (-4) mol (-1) dm (3) min (-1), kb = 1.24 x 10 (5) mol (-1) dm (3) min (-1), kin* = 4.06 x 10 (-1) min (-1) cm (-2), and kout*) = 8.00 x 10 (-2) min (-1) cm (-2). The above values are supported by the partition constant of deoxycholic acid between the benzene phase and the aqueous phase. 相似文献
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以H_2O_2为氧化剂,将一系列磷钨杂多酸类离子液体用于催化环戊烯(CPE)选择性氧化制备戊二醛(GA)反应,筛选出催化活性最高的催化剂为[π-C_5H_5NC_(16)H_(33)]_3PW_4O_(16).分别探讨了溶剂种类、用量、催化剂用量、H_2O_2用量、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响.确定了优化的反应条件:5 mL乙酸乙酯,n(Cat.)∶n(H_2O_2)∶n(CPE)=0.03∶50∶33,35℃,18 h,环戊烯的转化率达100%,戊二醛的选择性达87%.催化剂[π-C_5H_5NC_(16)H_(33)]_3PW_4O_(16)循环使用7次后,戊二醛的选择性仍保持在80%以上. 相似文献
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Six new heteropoly compounds in the [M4(H2O)2(As2W15O56)2]16- series (M = CuII, MnII, CoII, NiII, ZnII, CdII), previously unknown, were synthesized and characterized by means of IR, UV-vis, CV, 183W NMR, TG-DSC, and elemental analyses. The synthetic method used in preparing this type of heteropoly compounds was different from that in preparing the corresponding tungstophosphates in that the starting materials were transition metal chlorides in 1.5 times the stoichiometric amount and the required pH value is lower than 2. The crystal structure of Na16[Cu4(H2O)2(As2W15O56)2].47H2O was solved in triclinic, P1 symmetry, with a = 12.721(3) A, b = 24.516(5) A, c = 26.450(5) A, alpha = 89.90(3) degrees, beta = 77.32(3) degrees, gamma = 89.96(3)degrees, V = 8048(3) A3, Z = 2, and R = 0.0966. This anion is isostructural with the previously reported [Cu4(H2O)2(P2W15O56)2]16-, having a rhombic tetrameric cluster Cu4O16 sandwiched by two trivacant Dawson-Wells anions [As2W15O56]12-. The range of the bond lengths of the equatorial Cu-O bonds is 1.83-2.05 A, while that of the axial Cu-O bonds is 2.30-2.39 A. The distortion of the Cu4O16 cluster is smaller in the As species than in the P species. Two copper atoms in the Cu4O16 cluster are coordinated by water molecules. The replacement reactions of the coordinated water molecules of this series of heteropoly compounds in aqueous solutions and in selected organic solvents are also reported here for the first time. The results show that [Fe(CN)6]4-, [Fe(CN)6]3-, H2NCH2CH2NH2, etc., can replace the coordinated water to form its characteristic color in aqueous solutions, while in organic solvents the coordinated water molecules are lost, leaving unshared coordination positions that can be occupied by some organic ligands such as pyridine, lactic acid, and acetone to restore the octahedral coordination of M2+. The crystallographic morphologies of this series of heteropolyanions after phase transfer are dependent on different transition metal ions present in the central M4O16 clusters although the anions are isostructural with each other. 相似文献
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系统地考察了H3PMo12 -nWnO4 0 ·xH2 O系列酸在不同溶剂中的电子光谱行为 ,结果表明 ,Mo Ob ,c Mo键在稀水溶液中断裂 ,而在乙醇溶液中能够稳定存在 ;W Ob ,c W键在极稀的水溶液中也能够稳定存在 ;在有机溶剂中所有酸的特征吸收峰均发生红移。电化学性质的研究表明 ,随着分子中钨原子取代数的增多 ,酸的氧化性降低 ,最高还原峰电位和分子中钨原子取代数之间存在一近似线性关系。 相似文献
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The hydrothermal reaction of NaVO(3).H(2)O, barbituric acid, NH(2)NH(2).2HCl, H(3)PO(4), and H(2)O gave a novel heteropolyoxovanadate Na(6)[(P(V)O(4))V(V)(6)V(IV)(12)O(39)](2).H(3)PO(4).31H(2)O (1) and an unexpected phase Na(2)[C(12)H(6)N(6)O(9)].7H(2)O (2). The basic building blocks in 1 are the six-capped sphere-shaped heteropoly anion [(P(V)O(4))V(V)(6)V(IV)(12)O(39)](3-) with framework similar to that of the reported polyoxovanadates possessing [V(18)O(42)] clusters encapsulating VO(4) or other ions. These heterpoly anionic units are linked via V[bond]O[bond]V bridges into an interesting 3D straight-channel structure. The structure of 2 consists of novel organic anions ([C(12)H(6)N(6)O(9)](2-), 5,5-bis(2',4',6'-trioxopyrimidyl)barbital, representing the first oxidized barbituric acid trimer) linked via sodium ions into 1D hollow tubes with diameter of 4.49 x 6.86 A and further connected into a three-dimensional framework via hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
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Low-temperature synthesis of niobium oxide nanoparticles from peroxo niobic acid sol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Uekawa N Kudo T Mori F Wu YJ Kakegawa K 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,264(2):378-384
A peroxo niobic acid sol was prepared by peptization of the niobic acid precipitate (Nb2O5.nH2O) with a H2O2 aqueous solution. Crystallized Nb2O5 nanoparticles and niobic acid nanoparticles were obtained by heating the peroxo niobic acid sol. When peroxo niobic acid sol prepared by peptization of the niobic acid precipitate ([NH3]=0.3 mol/l) was heated at 348 K for 1 week, Nb2O5 nanoparticles with a diameter of 4.5 nm and a S(BET) of 275 m2/g were obtained. When peroxo niobic acid sol prepared by peptization of the niobic acid precipitate ([NH3]=1 mol/l) was heated at 348 K for 1 week, niobic acid nanoparticles with a diameter of less than 2 nm were obtained. The pore structure and degree of crystallinity of the nanoparticles prepared by heating the peroxo niobic acid sol greatly depended on the concentration of the ammonia solution used for preparing the niobic acid precipitate. 相似文献