铜催化C—N,C—O偶联反应的研究进展

C—N,C—O键偶联是有机合成中的一类重要反应,铜催化的偶联反应是该类化学键形成中的主要手段之一,相比钯等过渡金属,金属铜具有低毒、廉价、反应条件温和等优点.按照所形成化合物的结构类型综述了铜催化C—N,C—O键偶联反应的最新研究进展.     

铜催化C—H活化/C—S偶联反应合成环烷基芳基硫醚

为设计一种利用廉价催化剂以达成C—H活化构建C—S的方法,本文研究了铜催化C—H活化/C—S偶联反应合成系列环烷基芳基硫醚化合物。以芳基磺酰肼与环烷烃为原料,溴化亚铜为催化剂,二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)为氧化剂,120℃反应24 h,经氧化脱氮C—H活化/C—S偶联串联反应过程,合成了系列环烷基芳基硫醚化合物。该反应适合环戊烷、环己烷、环庚烷、环辛烷和环十二烷等环烷烃和不同取代基团(甲氧基、硝基、氯和甲基)的芳基酰肼,合成得到了18个芳基硫醚类化合物,产率为41%～72%。其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS进行了表征。     

镍催化C—C键活化反应研究进展

过渡金属催化C—C键活化是有机化学一个热点和难点领域,吸引着人们广泛的关注.C—C键活化可以为很多复杂分子的合成提供简单、快速和原子经济性的方法.相比于钯、铑和铱等过渡金属催化剂,镍催化剂有很多优点,更加经济适用,也表现出独特的催化活性,备受化学家们的青睐.主要介绍了近些年镍催化C—C键断裂反应的研究进展.     

MoCl5参与的芳香化合物的C—H活化及原位C—C键偶联反应

五氯化钼;芳烃C—H键活化;原位偶联反应     

碳酸亚乙烯酯参与C—H键活化反应的研究进展

过渡金属催化导向的C—H键活化反应因具有较高的原子经济性和区域选择性,为一系列多样性的有机分子的制备提供了一种简便有效的合成渠道.在众多偶联试剂中,碳酸亚乙烯酯作为一类新颖、多角色的偶联试剂而被广泛应用于C—H键官能团化反应中.综述了碳酸亚乙烯酯参与C—H键活化反应的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了讨论.     

过渡金属催化的双齿导向基辅助的惰性C(sp~3)—H键芳基化

近年来,过渡金属催化的惰性碳氢键官能团化受到广泛关注,然而,C(sp3)—H键由于低极性、高解离能和低选择性,其选择性活化尤为困难.综述了过渡金属催化的双齿导向基辅助的C(sp3)—H键芳基化的最新研究进展,主要探讨了不同过渡金属催化下芳基化反应的底物范围、反应机理和合成应用.     

空气氧化的铜催化苯甲酸衍生物邻位C(sp2)—H键的硒化反应

报道了一种以二硒醚为硒基来源,8-氨基喹啉为导向基的铜催化空气氧化的苯甲酸衍生物邻位C(sp2)—H键的硒化反应.该方法仅需空气作为氧化剂,避免了额外的化学氧化剂的使用,同时具有较好的底物普适性和官能团兼容性.     

吡啶-N-氧化物的C—C键交叉偶联反应研究进展

吡啶-N-氧化物直接C—C键交叉偶联反应已成为一种功能化吡啶的重要手段,综述了吡啶-N-氧化物的C—C键交叉偶联反应的最新研究进展.     

光/铜共催化远程C—H键的不对称氰基化反应

以N-烷氧基邻苯二甲酰亚胺为底物, 利用光与铜共催化, 在蓝光照射下, 实现了远程C—H键不对称氰基化反应. 反应中涉及氧自由基的1,5-氢迁移过程, 结合铜催化自由基接力的策略, 以良好到优秀的对映选择性、单一的区域选择性得到了芳基取代的烷基醇类衍生物δ-位C—H键不对称氰基化产物. 该方法条件温和, 具有较好的官能团兼容性以及底物普适性, 为光学活性的δ-氰基醇类化合物的合成提供了高效方法.     

直接活化芳香C—H键构建芳香C—N键的研究进展

芳香C—N键广泛存在于药物、活性天然产物和农药中,其构建方法是目前合成热点之一.芳香C—H键到芳香C—N键的转化是重要的有机转化类型,这种转化是构成芳胺的一种高效方法.这种直接转化具有原子经济性,可持续发展性以及环境友好的特点.主要以芳香C—H键的氮宾插入和氧化胺化为主线,综述了近十年来该领域的研究进展.     

Polyfunctional Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Applications in Direct C-H Arylation of Unactivated Arenes and Aqueous Adsorption of Aromatic Amines

Salen-porphyrin-based conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs) have been demonstrated to be an attractive material platform for predesigned structures and promising applications. Herein, a new salen-porphyrin-based conjugated microporous polymer(SP-CMP-L) was solvothermally prepared by porphyrin-forming condensation reaction of pyrrole and salen-dialdehyde derivative. The SP-CMP-L was characterized by spectroscopy technologies, and also exhibited excellent thermal and chemical stability. The porosity of SP-CMP-L was examined by N₂ adsorption/desorption isotherms. The BET specific surface area of the CMP material was calculated to be 290.4 m²/g with the pore volume of 0.19 cm³/g. The microstructure property of the resulting material was further evaculated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The SP-CMP-L with salen and porphyrin multidentate coordination sites was proposed to serve as an initiator to promote the cross-coupling between aryl halides with unactivated arenes under base-mediated conditions. The transition-metal-free catalytic protocol provided high catalytic activity for direct C-H arylation reaction of unactivated arenes, and thus offered a convenient and efficient alternative for the construction biaryl scaffolds. In addition, the salen-porphyrin-based CMP material possessed remarkable adsorption capability for the removal of organic amines from water.     

咔唑桥连NCN齿形钯配合物催化的唑类C-H键直接芳基化反应

基于咔唑的强给电子能力合成了一种对空气稳定的齿形钯配合物催化剂(C1~C6).这种钯催化剂可高效催化唑类和溴代芳烃的直接芳基化反应,在空气条件下,碳酸钾为碱,无需其他添加剂,即取得了较好的催化活性与底物普适性.在相对温和的条件和催化剂用量为0.5mol%时,即可实现噻唑与溴代芳烃直接芳基化反应顺利进行.值得一提的是,这是目前以KOAc为碱的反应体系中,反应活性最高的催化体系.     

生物催化C-H键不对称羟基化反应的研究进展

C-H键的不对称羟基化反应是有机合成领域的研究热点和难点之一。生物催化的不对称羟基化反应具有较好的区域选择性和立体选择性,可作为化学催化C-H键不对称羟基化方法的有力补充,而目前关于生物催化的C-H键不对称羟基化反应的评论文章鲜有报道。本文结合本课题组的研究基础,根据底物类型,综述了生物催化链烷烃、环烷烃、芳香烷烃、烯烃、杂环化合物和天然化合物的不对称羟基化反应的进展,参考文献44篇。     

Copper-Catalyzed Direct Perfluoroalkylation of Heteroarenes

An efficient and broadly applicable process is reported for the copper-catalyzed direct perfluoroalkylation of C−H bonds in heteroarenes with commercially available perfluoroalkyl iodides. This reaction is based on a simple combination of copper(I) iodide and 1,10-phenanthroline enabling the easy reduction of perfluoroalkyl iodides to the corresponding radical species that add to a wide range of heteroarenes including benzofurans, benzothiophenes, (aza)indoles, furans and pyrroles. High levels of regioselectivity were obtained in all cases and the efficiency and robustness of this process was highlighted by the direct perfluoroalkylation of furan-containing peptides.     

铜催化炔烃的双官能团化反应研究进展

炔烃的双官能团化反应近年来受到广大科研工作者的关注,其已经发展为一种简单、高效、原子经济性高,能够同时引入各类不同官能团的重要方法。近年来,许多关于铜催化炔烃的双官能团化反应研究见诸报道。本文针对近年来铜催化炔烃的双官能团化反应的研究进行了归纳与总结。     

金属配合物催化氮杂环丙烷化和饱和C-H键氮插入反应

氮杂环丙烷是有机合成之砌块,其合成方法是重要的研究课题.本文全面介绍了近20年来的氮杂环丙烷的金属配合物催化合成,尤其是以氮宾转移到烯烃或碳宾加成到亚胺 为合成途径的氮杂环丙烷化催化反应的研究进展,还包括该反应在金属催化时发生的竞争性插入到饱和C-H键的反应.     

Copper-Catalyzed Aromatic Trifluoromethylation and the Related Transformations

Trifluoromethylated aromatic compounds (Ar−CF₃) are the substances of considerable interest in various industrial fields. The high lipophilicity, strong electron-withdrawing ability, and characteristic size of trifluoromethyl group are key influences in biologically active molecules. Due to these attractive properties, the benzotrifluoride structural motifs have been widely employed in the design of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, liquid crystals, and polymers. Therefore, the development of highly efficient methodologies for aromatic trifluoromethylation is of significant importance for wide fields of science and technology. Recently, a great deal of attention has been paid to catalytic protocols to introduce fluoroalkyl groups into aromatic rings selectively. This personal account highlights the copper-mediated aromatic trifluoromethylation and the related transformations developed by our research group.     

Arylation of heterocycles via rhodium-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization

[reaction: see text] A new method for the rhodium-catalyzed arylation of a variety of heterocycles has been developed. The reaction provided moderate to good yields of the arylated products. A preliminary mechanistic investigation of this reaction revealed the intermediacy of an isolable N-heterocyclic carbene complex.     

Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryls with Diaryliodonium Salts as Arylation Reagents

NOBIN and BINAM derivatives harboring biaryl frameworks are recognized as a class of important atropisomers with versatile applications. Here, we present an efficient synthetic route to access such compounds through copper-catalyzed domino arylation of N-arylhydroxylamines or N-arylhydrazines with diaryliodonium salts and [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. This reaction features mild conditions, good substrate compatibility, and excellent efficiency. The practicality of this protocol was further extended by the synthesis of biaryl amino alcohols.