咔唑类化合物研究新进展

咔唑及其衍生物是一类重要的含氮芳杂环化合物,分子内含有较大的共轭体系和强的分子内电子转移,这种特殊的刚性稠环结构使咔唑类化合物表现出许多独特的性能及生物活性,在光电材料、染料、医药、超分子识别等多领域具有潜在的广泛应用.更为重要的是咔唑类化合物易于进行结构修饰,在咔唑环上可方便地引入各种功能基,咔唑衍生物的合成及其开拓咔唑类化合物潜在的新用途,成为近些年来十分活跃的研究领域,且发展迅速.结合自己的工作,参考国内外文献,全面综述了咔唑类化合物在有机电致发光材料、光折变材料、太阳能电池材料、染料、医药和超分子识别等领域的研究与开发新进展,并对其发展趋势作了展望.     

环戊并二噻吩衍生物的合成及其应用

环戊并二噻吩衍生物作为一类具有刚性平面的类芴骨架结构的分子,其光电材料衍生物由于具有带隙低、电导率高和良好的电荷传输性能等优点在塑料电子领域有着广泛的应用.同时由于其易于进行结构修饰,能够方便、快捷地引入各种功能基团,可拓展合成多种衍生物.依据环戊并二噻吩上噻吩S原子的位置不同,可以将其分为6种构造异构体.在这些构造异...     

芴类电致发光材料研究进展

有机电致发光材料是光电信息功能材料领域的研究热点之一。相比于无机电致发光材料,有机电致发光材料具有很多的优势.芴类化合物作为一类具有刚性平面联苯结构的电致发光材料,由于具有宽的能隙、高的发光效率等特点,备受各方面的关注.本文结合作者的工作,从材料合成的角度介绍了国内外在研究该类材料方面所取得的一些最新进展,并对一些有待进一步研究的问题做了展望.     

硅芴类化合物的合成及应用研究进展

近年来,芴类结构9-位为硅桥联的硅芴类化合物以其独特的电子结构和光电性能受到研究者们越来越多的关注,这类化合物在有机发光二极管(OLED)、聚合物太阳能电池(PSC)、有机场效应管(OFET)等光电功能材料领域有广泛的应用前景。本文主要对硅芴类化合物的合成方法、结构修饰、性能及应用研究的最新进展进行了综述。     

芴基张力半导体结构和光电性质的理论研究（英文）

通过对模型化合物环四-9,9'-二甲基-2,7-芴及其系列的环芴衍生物[n]CFs(n=3-8)的结构、张力能以及光电性质的研究来进一步探讨空间张力对材料光学及电学性质的影响。研究结果表明,随着化合物中芴基数量和直径的增加,张力能减小,能隙增大。具有相同芴基数目的环芴分子,随着分子中张力能减少,分子电离电势逐渐增加,而电子亲和能逐渐减小。通过对模型化合物的空穴和电子重整能研究发现,其数值很接近,说明该类材料是一类潜在的双极性传输材料。同时还发现[n]CFs中,随着张力的减少,其第二发射峰的波长发生了蓝移。综上所述,空间张力为设计多功能有机半导体材料提供了有力工具。     

三蝶烯衍生物研究新进展

三蝶烯及其衍生物是一类具有独特三维刚性结构的桥环化合物,由于其诱人的应用前景已经引起了人们极大的关注.简要地综述了三蝶烯衍生物在合成方法学、分子机器、材料化学、主客体化学及有机催化等领域的研究与近5年来的新进展,并对其发展趋势作了展望.     

芴类蓝光材料的长波发射问题研究进展

有机电致发光技术在通信、信息、显示和照明等领域显现出巨大的商业应用前景, 十几年来一直是光电信息领域的研究热点之一. 相对于无机电致发光材料, 有机电致发光材料具有许多优点. 芴作为一种具有刚性平面联苯结构的化合物, 由于具有宽的能隙、高的发光效率和结构上易于修饰等特点, 是一类受到各方面广泛关注的蓝光材料. 芴类蓝光材料的一个缺点是薄膜在空气中退火或器件在长时间运行后会出现长波发射, 严重影响其综合电致发光性能. 目前认为是由分子间激基缔合物、芴酮或者两者共同作用引起了该长波发射. 经过各方努力, 芴类蓝光材料的长波发射问题趋向于被完全解决. 本文结合自己的工作, 从材料合成的角度综述了国内外在研究芴类蓝光材料的长波发射问题方面所取得的进展, 并对下一步需要研究的热点问题作了展望.     

芴类蓝光生色团在合成有机电致发光材料中的应用

有机电致发光技术在通信、信息、显示和照明等领域显现出巨大的商业应用前景, 十几年来一直是光电信息领域的研究热点之一。相对于无机电致发光材料,有机电致发光材料具有许多优点。芴作为一种具有刚性平面联苯结构的化合物,由于具有宽的能隙、高的发光效率和结构上易于修饰等特点,已成为一类受到各方关注的蓝光生色团。因此,芴类蓝光生色团在合成高效稳定电致蓝光材料、聚芴β相结构的调整、多功能化、主体材料、白光材料、有机激光及有机纳米发光材料等方面得到了广泛的应用。本文从材料合成的角度综述了芴类蓝光生色团在合成有机电致发光材料方面所取得的最新研究进展,讨论了芴类蓝光生色团在上述领域应用过程中所存在的问题和功能拓展方向,并对下一步需要研究的热点问题做了展望。     

呜拉嗪及其衍生物的合成研究进展

稠环芳烃具有独特的电子性质和光学性质,在有机光电材料领域应用广泛.向稠环芳烃骨架中引入杂原子可改变其电子结构,进而改变其物理、化学、光、电和磁等性质.在众多的杂原子中,氮原子是稠环芳烃中最常见的掺杂原子.呜拉嗪是芘的等电子体,又称吲哚并[6,5,4,3-ija]喹啉,是一种新型氮杂稠环芳烃.近年来,呜拉嗪在染料敏化太阳能电池等领域表现出了潜在应用,随后有关呜拉嗪的合成方法研究备受关注.总结了近年来呜拉嗪及其衍生物的主要合成方法.     

苝酰亚胺和大环化合物的超分子组装(英文)

苝酰亚胺及其衍生物是一类具有良好的π…π堆积能力和优良的光电性能的n型半导体材料,通过该类化合物与大环化合物构筑纳米超分子组装体是近年来化学、材料科学和纳米科学等领域备受关注的研究之一。本文主要论述了近年来以共价或非共价的方法将超分子大环化合物引入到苝酰亚胺体系构筑出各种纳米功能超分子组装体的研究进展,可以认为超分子大环化合物与苝酰亚胺的组装不仅可以调节苝酰亚胺的光物理行为,而且还可以赋予超分子组装体很多新颖的物理化学特性,使其在传感材料和光电器件等方面展现出很大的潜在应用价值。这些研究极大地拓展了构筑新颖苝酰亚胺纳米超分子组装体的方法。我们相信本文对于进一步构筑具有特定结构和功能的苝酰亚胺-大环化合物超分子组装体将起到积极的促进作用。     

三唑类超分子化学与药物研究新进展

三唑环为含有三个氮原子的五元杂环, 唑环具有芳香性和丰富的电子, 易接受质子和络合金属离子, 因而三唑类化合物易通过配位键、氢键、离子-偶极、阳离子-?、?-?堆积、疏水效应以及范德华力等非共价键力形成超分子聚集体, 表现出许多特殊的性能及生物活性, 具有广泛的潜在应用如作为离子受体、材料、医药等. 近些年来, 相关三唑类超分子化学与医药的研究非常活跃, 发展特别迅速, 已成为十分活跃的热点研究领域. 本文结合自己的工作, 参考国内外近五年文献, 首次系统综述了三唑类化合物作为阳离子和阴离子受体以及三唑类超分子作为发光与磁性材料、医药在抗菌、抗真菌、抗癌等方面的研究与开发近况. 希望本综述对三唑类超分子化学与药物的进一步研发有所启迪.     

[3 + n] Cycloaddition Reactions: A Milestone Approach for Elaborating Pyridazine of Potential Interest in Medicinal Chemistry and Optoelectronics

During the last few decades, pyridazine derivatives have emerged as privileged structures in heterocyclic chemistry, both because of their excellent chemistry and because of their potential applications in medicinal chemistry and optoelectronics. This review is focused on the recent advances in [3 + n] cycloaddition reactions in the pyridazine series as well as their medicinal chemistry and optoelectronic applications over the last ten years. The stereochemistry and regiochemistry of the cycloaddition reactions are discussed. Applications in optoelectronics (in particular, as fluorescent materials and sensors) and medicinal chemistry (in particular, antimicrobials and anticancer) are also reviewed.     

The synthesis of blue emitting 3-Amino-1-hetarylfluorenes and their unprecedented alkylated derivatives

Novel 3-Amino-1-hetarylfluorene derivatives have medicinal uses and challenging transformation in organic synthesis have been synthesized via decyanation process. Surprisingly, the alkylated compounds derived from 3-Amino-1-hetarylfluorenes were obtained via further nucleophilic substitution to the 9-C and 3-N positions of the fluorene ring because of the harsh reaction condition employed. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques as well as X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. This new family of blue emitting fluorene derivatives have low to moderate quantum yields (the largest value of Φ_F = 0.52 for compound 15).     

Advancement in synthetic strategies of bisdimedones: Two decades study

Bisdimedones have emerged as an important and versatile moiety in the field of synthetic and medicinal chemistry. It is screened as a precursor for the synthesis of several heterocycles such as acridinediones, xanthenediones, thioxanthenes, and benzopyrans that exhibited immense pharmacological as well as industrial applications. Its extensive characteristics have attracted the scientists to develop various protocols for the synthesis of bisdimedones and their derivatives from the reaction of dimedone with several aldehydes under different environmental conditions using various types of catalysts. This review encapsulates the recent progress in the synthesis of bisdimedone derivatives under several reaction protocols such as the use of nanoparticles, ionic liquids, metal salts, simple organic compounds, and catalyst-free conditions, and so forth in the last 20 years.     

噻唑类化合物应用研究新进展

噻唑环是一类重要的含氮硫杂原子的五元芳杂环,其特殊的结构使得噻唑类化合物在化学、药学、生物学和材料科学等诸多领域具有广阔的应用前景,显示出巨大的开发价值,受到广泛关注.本文结合作者的研究工作,参考国内外近五年文献,系统地综述了噻唑类化合物在医药、农药、材料、生物染色剂和超分子化学领域应用研究进展.     

三唑类药物研究新进展

三唑类化合物作为药物广泛应用于临床,是目前药物研究开发的重点领域之一．越来越多的高活性、低毒性、不良反应少、多药耐药性小、生物利用率高、药代动力学性质好、药物靶向性强、给药方式多样化、广谱、高疗效的三唑类化合物作为候选药物或药物用于临床医治多种疾病,显示出了三唑类化合物在医药领域的巨大开发价值和潜在的宽广应用．本文结合自己的工作,参考国内外近五年文献系统地综述了三唑类化合物作为药物在整个医药领域的研究与开发近况,包括抗真菌、抗细菌、抗结核、抗癌、抗病毒、抗炎镇痛、抗惊厥等,并展望其发展趋势与前景．希望该评论有助于为高活性低毒性三唑类医药合理设计提供新思路．     

Development and Application of Indolines in Pharmaceuticals

In recent years, the incidence of cancer is high around the world, and the resistance of bacteria is increasing. To cope with the potentially adverse side effects of cancer chemotherapy and surgery, researchers are turning to the construction of new drug scaffolds. The indoline structure exists in a huge number of natural products, but drugs with indoline have only been formally studied in recent years. With the deepening of research, drugs containing indoline have played important roles in more disease treatment aspects, such as anti‐tumor, anti‐bacterial, anti‐inflammatory and have been used as analgesics, to treat cardiovascular diseases and so on. The synthesis and pharmacological activity of indoline derivatives is summarized in this review in order to support the addition of the indoline component to the toolbox of medicinal chemists. This review focuses on the advantages of indoline compounds in development and synthesis of and for the use as anticancer drugs, antibacterial drugs, to treat cardiovascular diseases and as anti‐inflammatory and analgesic drugs. Indoline structures are commonly found in natural and synthetic compounds with medicinal value and are now beginning to be exploited as the basic backbone of various drugs. As research continues, dihydroindoles and their derivatives will play a greater role in the medical field.     

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of four ring,rod-like fluorene derivatives – the influence of the lateral substitution on mesomorphic properties of 2,7-bis(4-alkylphenyl)-fluorenes

ABSTRACT

This work presents new rod-like compounds being fluorene derivatives linked with other parts of the core at 2 and 7 positions – its synthesis and properties. The fluorene moiety is located in the central position of the four rings molecular core. The chain system in most cases was symmetrical and limited to pentyl or hexyl chains. To study the influence of the lateral substituents on mesomorphic properties two types of substituents have been incorporated, centrally located various short alkyl groups at fluorene’s 9,9 positions and outer core fluorosubstitutions located at side phenyl rings. All synthesised compounds exhibit liquid crystalline properties, where for laterally non-substituted and fluorosubstituted derivatives the dominant phases are smectics, while the nematics phases (nematic and chiral nematic – observed mostly on cooling cycle) occurs for compounds having alkyl substituents at 9,9 positions of fluorene. The synthetic methodology and mesomorphic properties of title compounds will be presented in detail as well as photophysical properties such as UV-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra.     

芴基有机蓝光材料的研究进展

芴是具有刚性平面的多环芳烃化合物,由于其具有能隙宽、发光效率高和热稳定性好、分子结构易于修饰等特点,已经发展成为一类重要的蓝光材料。本文综述了芴基有机蓝光材料的研究进展,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

Pentacyclic Triterpenoids with Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Moiety,Privileged Hybrids in Anticancer Drug Discovery

Pentacyclic triterpenoids are well-known phytochemicals with various biological activities commonly found in plants as secondary metabolites. The wide range of biological activities exhibited by triterpenoids has made them the most valuable sources of pharmacological agents. A number of novel triterpenoid derivatives with many skeletal modifications have been developed. The most important modifications are the formation of analogues or derivatives with nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffolds. The derivatives with nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are among the most promising candidate for the development of novel therapeutic drugs. About 75% of FDA-approved drugs are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties. The unique properties of heterocyclic compounds have encouraged many researchers to develop new triterpenoid analogous with pharmacological activities. In this review, we discuss recent advances of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic triterpenoids as potential therapeutic agents. This comprehensive review will assist medicinal chemists to understand new strategies that can result in the development of compounds with potential therapeutic efficacy.