S-甘油醛缩丙酮的合成及其Wittig反应

以L-抗坏血酸为原料合成了S-甘油醛缩丙酮;研究了S-甘油醛缩丙酮的Wittig反应立体选择性.     

压力和温度对4-甲基二苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩加氢脱硫反应的影响

研究了4-甲基二苯并噻吩(4-MDBT)和二苯并噻吩(DBT)在CoMo/γ-Al2O3上的加氢脱硫反应产物分布及其可能的反应网络,通过反应压力和温度对产物分布影响的研究,揭示了加氢脱硫反应的可能机理。研究发现4-MDBT在CoMo/γ-Al2O3上的加氢脱硫反应主要通过直接氢解路径和加氢路径进行,且两者反应速率相当；DBT在 CoMo/γ-Al2O3上的加氢脱硫反应主要通过直接氢解路径进行。4-MDBT分子位于4位的甲基阻碍其在催化剂表面通过硫原子的端连吸附,从而降低了其直接氢解脱硫路径的反应速率,因而也降低了其总的加氢脱硫转化率。反应压力降低,DBT和4-MDBT加氢脱硫反应中加氢路径反应速率明显下降,而其对氢解路径影响较小,但效果却与加氢路径相反,反应压力对4-MDBT转化率的影响大于DBT。反应温度对DBT和4-MDBT加氢脱硫反应中加氢路径和氢解路径都有明显影响,但是对DBT加氢脱硫反应中氢解路径的影响小于加氢路径,而对4-MDBT加氢脱硫反应中氢解路径的影响稍高于加氢路径,4-MDBT分子中甲基的供电子作用有利于相连苯环的加氢反应。     

二苯并噻吩的合成研究进展

二苯并噻吩类化合物广泛用于有机光敏化合物、染料、液晶、导电聚合物和药物合成等领域,至今为止已经涌现出大量的合成方法.当前报道的二苯并噻吩及其衍生物的合成方法主要通过C-S键和C-C键的环化以实现在二苯并噻吩结构中含硫五元杂环的构造.此外,通过噻吩及其衍生物和四碳合成子的环化形成苯环也是构建二苯并噻吩的重要手段,以及通过...     

聚乙烯醇缩甲酰苯基-乙烯基吡啶鎓盐的自组装膜及图案化

1991年发展起来的层层自组装(SA)是一种继Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)制膜技术之后的又一种以分子级控制的制备超薄膜的方法。虽然SA方法比LB膜技术晚了半个多世纪,但由于方法简单,不需专用设备;通常在水溶液中进行,对环境友好;对承受膜的物件形状和基材无严格限制等优点,十多年来一直受到关注,SA膜虽比LB膜稳定,但其层层间的离子键或氢键,仍不足以经受极性溶剂等的浸蚀,使其应用受到很大限制。     

螺芴/2,8-S,S-二氧-二苯并噻吩共聚物的合成与性能

将缺电子单元-S,S-二氧-二苯并噻吩(SO)以2,8位引入到聚螺芴(PSFs)的主链,通过Suzuki聚合得到一系列具有不同SO含量的共聚物PSF-28SO-3、PSF-28SO-5、PSF-28SO-7和PSF-28SO-10。 不同于3,7位连接,该系列2,8-位连接的共聚物既有来自于高分子主链的本征态(LE:local excited)发光,又有来自于从四烷氧基芴侧链到主链中SO单元的电荷转移(CT:charge transfer)发光,最终表现为近白光发射。 其中,PSF-28SO-10具有最优器件性能,发光效率为0.58 cd/A,色坐标为（0.25,0.36）。     

2-苯基苯并噻吩合成的研究进展

2-苯基苯并噻吩是一类重要的化合物,广泛应用于医药、农药和半导体等功能性材料的合成。 因此,其合成受到人们广泛关注,合成新方法不断出现。 本文从不同反应底物类别出发,对2-苯基苯并噻吩的合成方法进行了简要的综述和评价。     

螺烯制备方法的研究进展

综述了螺烯的制备方法方面的进展,述及的螺烯制备方法包括光化学反应、Diels-Alder反应、成烯关环反应以及过渡金属催化三炔的[2+2+2]环化异构化反应等.此外,文中还对螺烯的手性拆分方法进行了论述,并对双螺烯的制备设计予以展望.     

钯催化[4+2]环加成反应的研究进展

综述了近年来钯催化[4+2]环加成反应的研究进展.重点讨论了钯催化[4+2]环加成反应的影响因素,如二烯体和亲二烯体、催化剂用量、配体、溶剂、反离子、温度及反应时间     

光氧化反应的研究——Ⅳ.联苯酰作用下的烯烃光氧化及[2+4]环加成反应

α-二酮可引起脂族、芳族烯烃的光氧化反应,为合成环氧化物提供了新的途径。Bartlett 认为这类反应可能经历自由基历程。sawaki 等进一步阐明,该反应经过酰氧自由     

Predicting Dinitrogen Activation via Transition-Metal-Involved [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction

As the strongest triple bond in nature, the N≡N triple bond activation has always been a challenging project in chemistry. On the other hand, since the award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1950, the Diels-Alder reaction has served as a powerful and widely applied tool in the synthesis of natural products and new materials. However, the application of the Diels-Alder reaction to dinitrogen activation remains less developed. Here we first demonstrate that a transition-metal-involved [4+2] Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction could be used to activate dinitrogen without an additional reductant by density functional theory calculations. Further study reveals that such a dinitrogen activation by 1-metalla-1,3-dienes screened out from a series of transition metal complexes (38 species) according to the effects of metal center, ligand, and substituents can become favorable both thermodynamically (with an exergonicity of 28.2 kcal mol⁻¹) and kinetically (with an activation energy as low as 13.8 kcal mol⁻¹). Our findings highlight an important application of the Diels-Alder reaction in dinitrogen activation, inviting experimental chemists’ verification.     

Synthesis of Tetracyclo[6.2.2.23,6.02,7]tetradeca-4,9,11,13-Tetraene

The title hydrocarbon 3, a C₁₄H₁₄ tetracyclic tetraene of C_2v-symmetry, was synthesized by new routes starting from 1,8,9,10-tetrachloro-11,11-dimethoxytricyclo[6.2.1.0^2,7]undeca-3,5,9-triene (1). The Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 1 with 2-chloroacrylyl chloride, a ketene equivalent, followed by subsequent reduction, dechlorination and deacctalization afforded the ketol 12 as a key intermediate. Elaboration of target compound 3 was carried out by either the method of ring enlargement of 12 or (better) the route of Diels-Alder reaction of decarbonylated 12 with trans-1,2-bis(phenylsulfonyl)ethcnc, an acetylene equivalent, to give trienol 17, followed by dehydration. Upon irradiation, 3 underwent intercyclic [2 + 2]-addition to caged hexacyclic diene 4. At 120°C, 3 decomposed into barrelene and benzene quantitatively.     

合成文拉法星的2-氮杂-1,3-丁二烯杂Diels-Alder反应与其 单分子环合竞争反应的研究

研究了不同的Lewis酸催化剂、温度、微波等条件下, 4-(4-甲氧苯基)-1-苯基-3-三甲基硅氧基-2-氮杂-1,3-丁二烯(2-ABDE)和亲二烯体环己酮发生杂Diels-Alder反应生成[4＋2]的六元环合产物噁嗪酮衍生物, 伴随的2-ABDE的 [2＋2]单分子环合, 生成单环β-内酰胺衍生物. 结果表明: 在低温条件下如(－78 ℃)[4＋2]反应占主导; 而在高温条件下(如135 ℃)仅进行[2＋2]反应. 微波加热方式可显著提高[2＋2]反应的速率和产率. 不同的Lewis酸催化剂对[2＋2]反应和[4＋2]反应的催化效率不同. Lewis酸的酸性强弱、软硬对2-ABDE的[2＋2]反应的催化能力起决定性作用.     

Reaction of o‐Carboryne with Furans: Facile Synthesis of Carborane‐ Fused Oxanorbornenes and Their Derivatives

o‐Carboryne (1,2‐dehydro‐o‐carborane) is a very useful synthon for the synthesis of a variety of carborane‐functionalized molecules. Diels‐Alder reaction of o‐carboryne with furans gave a series of carborane‐fused oxanorbornenes in moderate to high yields using 1‐OTf‐1,2‐C₂B₁₀H₁₁ as carboryne precursor. The resultant cycloadducts can undergo hydrogenation, cyclic oxidation, bromination, [4 + 2]/[2 + 2] cycloaddition and nucleophilic ring opening reaction to afford a variety of highly functionalized carboranes that may find applications as useful basic units in medicine and materials science.     

The intramolecular Diels-Alder vinylthiophen (IMDAV) reaction: An easy approach to thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-4-carboxylic acids

The reaction of readily accessible 3-(thien-2-yl)allylamines with maleic anhydride, followed by a domino sequence involving successive acylation/[4+2] cycloaddition steps, leads to the formation of the thieno[2,3-f]isoindole core. The key step, the intramolecular Diels-Alder vinylaren (IMDAV) reaction, proceeds with high level of diastereoselectivity and with formation of a single diastereoisomer of the target product 4,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3aH-thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-4-carboxylic acids in excellent yields. If the reaction is carried out at room temperature, it occurs in 2–3 days and the proton migration (H-shift) does not take place at the last stage. In boiling benzene, the reaction is complete after three hours, but in this case a slight impurity of byproducts bearing aromatic thiophene ring – 4a,5,6,7,7a,8-hexahydro-4H-thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-4-carboxylic acids is formed.     

Formal Synthesis of (±)‐Isodihydronepetalactone

A formal synthesis of (±)‐isodihydronepetalactone ( 1 ) from cyclobutenone 5 was de scribed. Baeyer‐Villiger lactonization of cyclobutanone 8 followed by decholorination led to lactone 4 , which under went a series of functional group trans formations, furnished cyclopentanone derivative 15 . Shapiro reaction on hydrazone derivative in the presence of excess dry ice gave lactone 2 . Lactone 2 had previously been converted to isodihydronepetalactone ( 1 ).     

6-Aryl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-ones: Synthesis and Chemical Characteristics. (Review)

Methods for the production of 6-aryl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-ones and their thermolysis in the presence of nucleophiles and dienophiles are discussed