共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A k-connected graph G is said to be critically k-connected if G−v is not k-connected for any vV(G). We show that if n,k are integers with k4 and nk+2, and G is a critically k-connected graph of order n, then |E(G)|n(n−1)/2−p(n−k)+p2/2, where p=(n/k)+1 if n/k is an odd integer and p=n/k otherwise. We also characterize extremal graphs. 相似文献
2.
A graph G is said to be n-factor-critical if G−S has a 1-factor for any SV(G) with |S|=n. In this paper, we prove that if G is a 2-connected n-factor-critical graph of order p with
, then G is hamiltonian with some exceptions. To extend this theorem, we define a (k,n)-factor-critical graph to be a graph G such that G−S has a k-factor for any SV(G) with |S|=n. We conjecture that if G is a 2-connected (k,n)-factor-critical graph of order p with
, then G is hamiltonian with some exceptions. In this paper, we characterize all such graphs that satisfy the assumption, but are not 1-tough. Using this, we verify the conjecture for k2. 相似文献
3.
Byeong Moon Kim Byung Chul Song Woonjae Hwang 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,420(2-3):648-662
A graph G = (V, E) on n vertices is primitive if there is a positive integer k such that for each pair of vertices u, v of G, there is a walk of length k from u to v. The minimum value of such an integer, k, is the exponent, exp(G), of G. In this paper, we find the minimum number, h(n, k), of edges of a simple graph G on n vertices with exponent k, and we characterize all graphs which have h(n, k) edges when k is 3 or even. 相似文献
4.
Donald W. Vanderjagt 《Discrete Mathematics》1974,10(2):391-395
A graph G is locally n-connected (locally n-edge connected) if the neighborhood of each vertex of G is n-connected (n-edge connected). The local connectivity (local edge-connectivity) of G is the maximum n for which G is locally n-connected (locally n-edge connected). It is shown that if k and m are integers with O k < m, then a graph exists which has connectivity m and local connectivity k. Furthermore, such a graph with smallest order is determined. Corresponding results are obtained involving the local connectivity and the local edge-conectivity. 相似文献
5.
Matching extension and minimum degree 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let G be a simple connected graph on 2n vertices with a perfect matching. For a given positive integer k, 1 k n − 1, G is k-extendable if for every matching M of size k in G, there exists a perfect matching in G containing all the edges of M. The problem that arises is that of characterizing k-extendable graphs. In this paper, we establish a necessary condition, in terms of minimum degree, for k-extendable graphs. Further, we determine the set of realizable values for minimum degree of k-extendable graphs. In addition, we establish some results on bipartite graphs including a sufficient condition for a bipartite graph to be k-extendable. 相似文献
6.
Yoshimi Egawa Mariko Hagita Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi Hong Wang 《Discrete Mathematics》2003,270(1-3):115-125
Let d, k and n be three integers with k3, d4k−1 and n3k. We show that if d(x)+d(y)d for each pair of nonadjacent vertices x and y of a graph G of order n, then G contains k vertex-disjoint cycles converting at least min{d,n} vertices of G. 相似文献
7.
We study the problem of designing fault-tolerant routings with small routing tables for a k-connected network of n processors in the surviving route graph model. The surviving route graph R(G,ρ)/F for a graph G, a routing ρ and a set of faults F is a directed graph consisting of nonfaulty nodes of G with a directed edge from a node x to a node y iff there are no faults on the route from x to y. The diameter of the surviving route graph could be one of the fault-tolerance measures for the graph G and the routing ρ and it is denoted by D(R(G,ρ)/F). We want to reduce the total number of routes defined in the routing, and the maximum of the number of routes defined for a node (called route degree) as least as possible. In this paper, we show that we can construct a routing λ for every n-node k-connected graph such that n2k2, in which the route degree is
, the total number of routes is O(k2n) and D(R(G,λ)/F)3 for any fault set F (|F|<k). In particular, in the case that k=2 we can construct a routing λ′ for every biconnected graph in which the route degree is
, the total number of routes is O(n) and D(R(G,λ′)/{f})3 for any fault f. We also show that we can construct a routing ρ1 for every n-node biconnected graph, in which the total number of routes is O(n) and D(R(G,ρ1)/{f})2 for any fault f, and a routing ρ2 (using ρ1) for every n-node biconnected graph, in which the route degree is
, the total number of routes is
and D(R(G,ρ2)/{f})2 for any fault f. 相似文献
8.
In a simple digraph, a star of degree t is a union of t edges with a common tail. The k-domination number γk(G) of digraph G is the minimum number of stars of degree at most k needed to cover the vertex set. We prove that γk(T)=n/(k+1) when T is a tournament with n14k lg k vertices. This improves a result of Chen, Lu and West. We also give a short direct proof of the result of E. Szekeres and G. Szekeres that every n-vertex tournament is dominated by at most lg n−lglg n+2 vertices. 相似文献
9.
Consider a graph G and a k-uniform hypergraph
on common vertex set [n]. We say that
is G-intersecting if for every pair of edges in
there are vertices xX and yY such that x=y or x and y are joined by an edge in G. This notion was introduced by Bohman, Frieze, Ruszinkó and Thoma who proved a natural generalization of the Erd
s–Ko–Rado Theorem for G-intersecting k-uniform hypergraphs for G sparse and k=O(n1/4). In this note, we extend this result to
. 相似文献
10.
An L(2,1)-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of G's vertices with integers in {0,1,…,k} so that adjacent vertices’ colors differ by at least two and colors of distance-two vertices differ. We refer to an L(2,1)-coloring as a coloring. The span λ(G) of G is the smallest k for which G has a coloring, a span coloring is a coloring whose greatest color is λ(G), and the hole index ρ(G) of G is the minimum number of colors in {0,1,…,λ(G)} not used in a span coloring. We say that G is full-colorable if ρ(G)=0. More generally, a coloring of G is a no-hole coloring if it uses all colors between 0 and its maximum color. Both colorings and no-hole colorings were motivated by channel assignment problems. We define the no-hole span μ(G) of G as ∞ if G has no no-hole coloring; otherwise μ(G) is the minimum k for which G has a no-hole coloring using colors in {0,1,…,k}.
Let n denote the number of vertices of G, and let Δ be the maximum degree of vertices of G. Prior work shows that all non-star trees with Δ3 are full-colorable, all graphs G with n=λ(G)+1 are full-colorable, μ(G)λ(G)+ρ(G) if G is not full-colorable and nλ(G)+2, and G has a no-hole coloring if and only if nλ(G)+1. We prove two extremal results for colorings. First, for every m1 there is a G with ρ(G)=m and μ(G)=λ(G)+m. Second, for every m2 there is a connected G with λ(G)=2m, n=λ(G)+2 and ρ(G)=m. 相似文献
11.
T. H. Pate 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》1981,10(2):103-105
Let A be an nk × nk positive semi-definite symmetric matrix partitioned into blocks Aij each of which is an n × n matrix. In [2] Mine states a conjecture of Marcus that per(A) ≥ per(G) where G is the k × k matrix [per(Aij)]. In this paper we prove a weaker inequality namely that per(A) ≥ (k!)-1per(G). 相似文献
12.
Let G be a k-edge-connected graph of order n. If k4log2 n then G has a nowhere-zero 3-flow. 相似文献
13.
Let G be a k-regular vertex transitive graph with connectivity κ(G)=k and let mk(G) be the number of vertex cuts with k vertices. Define m(n,k)=min{mk(G): GTn,k}, where Tn,k denotes the set of all k-regular vertex transitive graphs on n vertices with κ(G)=k. In this paper, we determine the exact values of m(n,k). 相似文献
14.
C. A. Barefoot L. H. Clark R. C. Entringer T. D. Porter L. A. Sz kely Zs. Tuza 《Discrete Mathematics》1996,150(1-3):31-48
A graph G is called Ck-saturated if G contains no cycles of length k but does contain such a cycle after the addition of any new edge. Bounds are obtained for the minimum number of edges in Ck-saturated graphs for all k ≠ 8 or 10 and n sufficiently large. In general, it is shown that the minimum is between n + c1n/k and n + c2n/k for some positive constants c1 and C2. Our results provide an asymptotic solution to a 15-year-old problem of Bollobás. 相似文献
15.
Tomasz
uczak 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》1991,30(2-3):213-219
It is shown that for every >0 with the probability tending to 1 as n→∞ a random graph G(n,p) contains induced cycles of all lengths k, 3 ≤ k ≤ (1 − )n log c/c, provided c(n) = (n − 1)p(n)→∞. 相似文献
16.
Artur Andrzejak 《Discrete Mathematics》1998,190(1-3):39-54
Let k be a fixed, positive integer. We give an algorithm which computes the Tutte polynomial of any graph G of treewidth at most k in time O(n2+7 log2 c), where c is twice the number of partitions of a set with 3k + 3 elements and n the number of vertices of G. 相似文献
17.
Let G be a graph of order n, and let a and b be integers such that 1a<b. Let δ(G) be the minimum degree of G. Then we prove that if δ(G)(k−1)a, n(a+b)(k(a+b)−2)/b, and |NG(x1)NG(x2)NG(xk)|an/(a+b) for any independent subset {x1,x2,…,xk} of V(G), where k2, then G has an [a,b]-factor. This result is best possible in some sense. 相似文献
18.
Bert Randerath Ingo Schiermeyer Meike Tewes Lutz Volkmann 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2002,120(1-3):219-237
Let G be a graph of order n. A graph G is called pancyclic if it contains a cycle of length k for every 3kn, and it is called vertex pancyclic if every vertex is contained in a cycle of length k for every 3kn. In this paper, we shall present different sufficient conditions for graphs to be vertex pancyclic. 相似文献
19.
Ludwin A.BASILIO-HERNáNDEZ Walter CARBALLOSA Jesús LEA?OS José M.SIGARRETA 《数学学报(英文版)》2019,35(3):338-354
We introduce the differential polynomial of a graph. The differential polynomial of a graph G of order n is the polynomial B(G; x) :=∑?(G)k=-nB_k(G) x~(n+k), where B_k(G) denotes the number of vertex subsets of G with differential equal to k. We state some properties of B(G;x) and its coefficients.In particular, we compute the differential polynomial for complete, empty, path, cycle, wheel and double star graphs. We also establish some relationships between B(G; x) and the differential polynomials of graphs which result by removing, adding, and subdividing an edge from G. 相似文献
20.
For a graph G of size m1 and edge-induced subgraphs F and H of size k (1km), the subgraph H is said to be obtained from F by an edge jump if there exist four distinct vertices u,v,w, and x in G such that uvE(F), wxE(G)−E(F), and H=F−uv+wx. The minimum number of edge jumps required to transform F into H is the k-jump distance from F to H. For a graph G of size m1 and an integer k with 1km, the k-jump graph Jk(G) is that graph whose vertices correspond to the edge-induced subgraphs of size k of G and where two vertices of Jk(G) are adjacent if and only if the k-jump distance between the corresponding subgraphs is 1. All connected graphs G for which J2(G) is planar are determined. 相似文献