共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
全息光盘存储(HDS)技术作为一种非常具有潜力的新型信息存储技术, 是下一代光盘发展的目标。在全息光盘存储系统中, 为了实现数据精确快速地写入和读出, 降低误码率, 需要在整个高分辨率页面上实现空间光调制器(SLM)与光电阵列耦合器(CCD)之间1∶1像素匹配。在体全息存储理论和光学设计理论基础上, 研究实现SLM和CCD像素1∶1匹配的方法, 提出了实现像素匹配的要求和条件, 并且按照此要求完成该全息光盘存储器的光学系统。实验中, 分别使用随机数据掩膜版和SLM实现了对CCD的512×512精确像素匹配, 在光学系统中引入存储介质条件下, 图像质量良好, 掩膜版和SLM原始误码率分别为2.5×10-4和1.5×10-4。 相似文献
3.
采用60Co-γ射线对某国产0.5 μm CMOS N阱工艺CMOS有源像素传感器(APS)的整体电路和像素单元结构进行了电离总剂量辐射效应研究,重点考察了器件的饱和输出信号、像素单元输出信号、暗信号等参数的变化规律.随着辐射剂量的增大,饱和输出信号逐渐减小且与像素单元饱和输出信号变化基本一致;暗信号随总剂量的增大而显著增大.研究结果表明,0.5 μm工艺CMOS APS电离总剂量辐射效应引起参数退化的主要原因是光敏二极管周围的整个LOCOS(Local oxidation of silicon)隔离氧化层产生了大量的辐射感生电荷. 相似文献
4.
在磁通调制超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)的读出电路中, 匹配变压器具有放大信号和阻抗匹配的功能, 是实现SQUID低噪声读出的关键元件. 利用模拟SQUID电路对匹配变压器进行性能测试, 研究了不同绕制匝数变压器的传输特性, 确定最佳绕制匝数比. 在变压器拾取SQUID电压信号的耦合网络中, 研究了不同电容对变压器传输特性的影响, 实现了变压器耦合网络参数的匹配和优化. 室温下匝数比为1:20的匹配变压器在匹配电容C=1μF时, 输出源电压增益为21.2, 带宽范围可达到210 kHz. 最后在基于磁通调制式DC SQUID读出电路中, 对匹配变压器的工作性能进行了评估与验证.
关键词:
超导量子干涉器件读出电路
匹配变压器
低噪声
传输特性 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
PPLN晶体差频中红外激光系统调谐特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
室温工作的连续可调谐相干光源在痕量气体检测技术中有着重要应用价值,光学非线性变换是获得室温运转中红外相干光源的有效途径,是对传统激光技术的有效补充.研究了基于准相位匹配原理的差频激光系统的温度和信号光波长调谐特性,从准相位匹配技术的一般位相匹配关系出发,推导了PPLN晶体差频准相位匹配的温度和信号光波长匹配带宽解析表达式;建立了基于PPLN晶体准相位匹配原理的宽调谐差频中红外激光系统,实现了3.2~3.7üm中红外相干光输出,最大输出功率约为1üW;对系统温度和信号光波长调谐特性进行实验研究,并与理论结果进行了比较和分析. 相似文献
8.
为研究空间高能粒子位移损伤效应引起的星用CMOS图像传感器性能退化,对国产CMOS有源像素传感器进行了中子辐照试验,当辐射注量达到预定注量点时,采用离线的测试方法,定量测试了器件的暗信号、暗信号非均匀性、饱和输出电压、像素单元输出电压等参数的变化规律。通过对CMOS图像传感器敏感参数退化规律及其与器件工艺、结构的相关性进行分析,并根据半导体器件辐射效应理论,深入研究了器件参数退化机理。试验结果表明,暗信号和暗信号非均匀性随着中子辐照注量的增大而显著增大,饱和输出电压基本保持不变。暗信号的退化是因为位移效应在体硅内引入大量体缺陷增加了耗尽区内热载流子产生率,暗信号非均匀性的退化主要来自于器件受中子辐照后在像素与像素之间产生了大量非均匀性的体缺陷能级。另外,还在样品芯片上引出了独立的像素单元测试管脚,测试了不同积分时间下像素单元输出信号。 相似文献
9.
为研究空间高能粒子位移损伤效应引起的星用CMOS图像传感器性能退化,对国产CMOS有源像素传感器进行了中子辐照试验,当辐射注量达到预定注量点时,采用离线的测试方法,定量测试了器件的暗信号、暗信号非均匀性、饱和输出电压、像素单元输出电压等参数的变化规律。通过对CMOS图像传感器敏感参数退化规律及其与器件工艺、结构的相关性进行分析,并根据半导体器件辐射效应理论,深入研究了器件参数退化机理。试验结果表明,暗信号和暗信号非均匀性随着中子辐照注量的增大而显著增大,饱和输出电压基本保持不变。暗信号的退化是因为位移效应在体硅内引入大量体缺陷增加了耗尽区内热载流子产生率,暗信号非均匀性的退化主要来自于器件受中子辐照后在像素与像素之间产生了大量非均匀性的体缺陷能级。另外,还在样品芯片上引出了独立的像素单元测试管脚,测试了不同积分时间下像素单元输出信号。 相似文献
10.
为了抑制蛟龙号载人潜水器水声通信受母船色噪声干扰的影响,本文提出了一种统计匹配滤波器在色噪声环境下使用的新方法,它通过将接收信号映射到一个生成子空间中进行信号检测,可提高输出水声通信信号的信噪比。受客观条件限制,向阳红09船——蛟龙号载人潜水器的试验母船噪声环境比较恶劣,对水声通信产生了较强的干扰。如何在向阳红09船的这种强、色噪声环境下,提升水声同步信号的检测能力,对提高水声通信的可靠性是非常有帮助的。实际采集试验数据分析结果验证了该检测算法比传统匹配滤波器有更强的信号检测能力。 相似文献
11.
12.
Optical power splitter is an important building element in the photonic systems. Here, a 1 × 3 power divider using magneto-optical photonic crystal is proposed. The mechanism of operation is based on spatial field distribution, the mode matching of the fields and the effect of gyrotropy. It has a wide branching angle and the input power can either be switched completely to one of the output ports or divided equally between the three output ports by using an external magneto-static bias signal. A very good power transmission between the input and the output ports is observed. 相似文献
13.
In optical quantum communication, quantum state measurement is necessary. This paper proposes a new technique for realization of polarization filter based on planar lightwave circuit (PLC). This filter is used for quantum state discriminator in quantum communication and also as a Bell-state analyzer in quantum repeater. Electro-optics interferometer has been used in design and implementation of polarization filter. We use lithium niobate as a wafer material and Ti:LiNbO3 for waveguide. Two directional couplers have been used in this device. The length and spacing of these directional couplers have been designed so that each polarization is routed in specific output. The proposed device has one input and two outputs. If polarization of the input photon is vertical, then this photon will appear in output 1, otherwise if the input photon has horizontal polarization, it appears in output 2. For vertical polarization input, the power overlaps integral (POI) shows that isolation between two outputs is 14.96 dB. As to horizontal polarization input, the isolation between two outputs is 13.8 dB. The designed polarization filter has length of 33 mm and width of 60 μm. This device is very suitable for use in integrated optics. 相似文献
14.
V. P. Kirillov A. V. Kutsenko Yu. A. Mikhailov G. V. Sklizkov A. N. Starodub O. A. Sudakov K. A. Zhurovich 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2003,24(4):322-334
A unique method for studying spatial-frequency and amplitude responses of an image-registration device on the basis of a CCD matrix is developed. A monochromatic light-intensity distribution arising from Fraunhofer diffraction on two equal slits is used as an input signal. A quantitative approach to a spatial resolution of the CCD matrix for registration of a periodic image is developed. The dependence of the rms contrast degree of the output signal on the spatial frequency of the image recorded is studied experimentally. The optical scheme developed and the method proposed for treatment of a digitized signal allow one to determine the amplitude response of the registration device over the whole surface of the CCD matrix and to determine the admissible level of the average intensity of the radiation registered. 相似文献
15.
16.
采用数值模拟与实验相结合的方法,在没有功率容量不足问题的情况下,研究了磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)的输出微波脉宽和功率效率与类似三角形二极管电压的关系,研究结果表明:在相同宽度的电压条件下,随着电压幅度的增大,输出微波的底宽和半高宽相应增大,功率效率先增大,当达到饱和后功率效率逐渐降低;在相同电压幅度条件下,随着二极管电压上升沿(斜率不变)的增大,输出微波的半高宽略有增大,但功率效率略有降低。因此,在有限脉宽的类似三角形二极管电压条件下,通过增大二极管电压上升沿的方法,可以有效地增大输出微波脉宽;而在有限电压幅度条件下,通过减小电压上升沿的方法,可以有效地增大输出微波的功率。选择适当的二极管电压参数,可以解决MILO器件在类似三角形二极管电压条件下的输出微波功率和脉宽两个指标相匹配的问题。 相似文献
17.
采用数值模拟与实验相结合的方法,在没有功率容量不足问题的情况下,研究了磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO)的输出微波脉宽和功率效率与类似三角形二极管电压的关系,研究结果表明:在相同宽度的电压条件下,随着电压幅度的增大,输出微波的底宽和半高宽相应增大,功率效率先增大,当达到饱和后功率效率逐渐降低;在相同电压幅度条件下,随着二极管电压上升沿(斜率不变)的增大,输出微波的半高宽略有增大,但功率效率略有降低。因此,在有限脉宽的类似三角形二极管电压条件下,通过增大二极管电压上升沿的方法,可以有效地增大输出微波脉宽;而在有限电压幅度条件下,通过减小电压上升沿的方法,可以有效地增大输出微波的功率。选择适当的二极管电压参数,可以解决MILO器件在类似三角形二极管电压条件下的输出微波功率和脉宽两个指标相匹配的问题。 相似文献
18.
We report a detailed study of the effects on copper vapour laser performance of the addition of small partial pressures of gaseous hydrogen, deuterium and other trace gases to the neon buffer gas. Increases in output power by typically 30% are observed for a small-scale (6 W) device and the spatial characteristics of the output beam are significantly altered. Increased power deposition due to improved impedance matching is shown to be a minor effect. Instead, the changes to output power and the voltage/current characteristics during the excitation pulse and the interpulse period are attributed primarily to enhanced plasma cooling by elastic interactions resulting in reduced prepulse electron densities. 相似文献
19.
We describe new planar multiport devices written by spatial solitons that are composed of several nonlinearly coupled components in Kerr-type media. Such devices have no radiation losses at a given wavelength. We demonstrate that, for the same relative angle between the input soliton-induced channels, one can vary the transmission coefficients into the output channels by adjusting the polarizations of multicomponent solitons. We determine analytically the transmission properties and discuss two types of experimental embodiment of the proposed device. 相似文献