酸性外消旋联苯类药物在纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)固定相上的直接拆分

合成了纤维素 三 ( 3,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) (CDMPC)衍生物 ,并将其涂敷于自制的球形硅胶上 ,制备出用于高效液相色谱手性拆分的固定相。在正相条件下 ,用该固定相对 5种酸性外消旋联苯类药物进行了直接拆分 ,并考察了流动相组成和样品结构对保留和拆分的影响 ,讨论了固定相对样品的作用模式。结果表明 ,在正己烷 /异丙醇流动相体系中加入少量三氟乙酸 ,可对外消旋羧酸类化合物进行有效的手性拆分。     

纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)涂敷手性固定相的制备、表征及评价

 以纤维素和 3,5 二甲基苯基异氰酸酯为原料合成了纤维素 三 (3,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) ,并采用两种不同的方法将其涂敷于小粒径 (平均粒径 5 μm ,平均孔径 13nm ,比表面积 110m2 / g)的氨基丙烷化硅胶 (APS)上 ,制得了在纤维素 三 (苯基氨基甲酸酯 )类衍生物涂敷的硅基手性固定相中具有较佳手性识别能力的固定相。通过元素分析、扫描电子显微镜对两种手性固定相进行了表征 ,用高效液相色谱法对两种固定相的手性拆分能力进行了评价和比较。     

(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)衍生的纤维素手性固定相

纤维素三（3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）是液相色谱中使用最广泛的手性柱。该文详细地研究了不同程度衍生的纤维素（3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）以及不同硅胶（粗制硅胶、氨丙基粗制硅胶、精制硅胶、氨丙基精制硅胶、大孔硅胶、氨丙基大孔硅胶）作为支撑体对该柱手性分离能力的影响。自制了13根手性色谱柱,分别考察了其对16种外消旋体的拆分,分离结果显示：三取代纤维素柱 > 二取代纤维素柱 > 纤维素柱;精制硅胶和大孔硅胶优于粗制硅胶,大孔硅胶的柱压更低;硅胶的氨丙基化对手性选择性有一定的影响;这些手性柱之间具有一定的互补性,尤其是纤维素柱。该文有助于人们更深刻地理解和更好地把握高效液相色谱手性柱的制备。     

禾草灵对映体在纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上的拆分

将纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC)涂敷于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上,制备了手性固定相.在正相条件下,用高效液相色谱法在该固定相上直接拆分了农药禾草灵的外消旋体,并系统地选用了多种二元及三元流动相体系对样品进行拆分.实验结果表明,流动相中不同的醇类改性剂及其含量的不同对样品保留时间和立体选择性有不同程度的影响,选用异丙醇改性剂时样品的拆分效果较好,在三元流动相体系正己烷/异丙醇/乙醇中可以实现对禾草灵外消旋体快速有效的拆分.     

氟环唑外消旋体在纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相上的高效液相色谱法拆分

在纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)（CDMPC）手性固定相上,分别采用正相、反相及极性有机相色谱模式对氟环唑外消旋体进行了拆分,并考察了流动相组成在手性识别中对手性分离的影响。氟环唑在Chiralcel OD-H手性色谱柱（填充CDMPC手性固定相）上采用反相色谱模式,以甲醇-水(体积比为80∶20)为流动相,获得了最佳的拆分,其两对对映异构体的分离度Rs分别为1.64和6.50。     

支链淀粉-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相的制备及酸性外消旋药物联苯双酯的拆分

合成并制备了支链淀粉－三（苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相，利用高效液相色谱首次拆分了酸性外消旋药物联苯双酯，考察了流动相中异丙醇含量对拆分的影响。     

手性离子液体和纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)混合气相色谱手性固定相研究

合成了手性离子液体[C7H17NO] [(CF3SO2)2]-和纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯),将其混合作为气相色谱固定相。研究结果表明:该混合固定相麦氏常数的平均极性值为760;在容量因子大于2的前提下,新型柱的塔板数可达1680块/m;其对手性化合物、特别是对氨基酸类具有良好的分离效果。有10对氨基酸的分离因子大于1.10,展示了该类色谱柱良好的手性应用前景。     

支链淀粉-三(苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相的制备及对外消旋环酮和环醇的直接拆分

在参照文献基础上，合成并制备了支链淀粉－三（苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相，以此手性固定相为基础，利用高效液相色谱首次直接拆分了３种外消旋环酮和一种外消旋环醇，并考察了流动相中异丙醇含量对拆分的影响。     

纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)涂敷氧化锆手性固定相拆分外消旋硒代缩水甘油醚

用油乳液-溶胶-凝胶法制备纯单斜相结晶氧化锆微米球,其表面积为16．7m^2／g,孔直径为15．8nm,孔体积为0．02cm^3／g,平均粒径5μm。用此氧化锆微球涂敷了纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-ZrO2手性固定相,正相条件下直接拆分了3种单硒代缩水甘油醚对映体,考察了流动相极性对样品保留和拆分的影响。     

几种手性化合物在纤维素衍生物涂敷的SBA-15手性固定相上的直接拆分

以三嵌段聚醚P123为模板, 四乙氧基硅烷为前驱体, 在强酸性条件下合成了高比表面积、大孔径、微米级的球形SBA-15. 将纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(CDMPC)涂敷在氨丙基化的SBA-15微球上, 作为手性固定相, 在正相条件下直接拆分了七种不同类型的手性化合物. 实验发现, 与同样尺寸的CDMPC涂敷的氨丙基硅胶手性柱相比, 手性化合物在所制备的新型手性固定相上有较强的保留、具有较高的分离因子|新制备的手性固定相不仅有较好的渗透性, 而且具有较高的手性识别能力. 因此, 高比表面的介孔SBA-15微球适合作为手性色谱填料基质.     

Direct optical resolution of the enantiomers of axially chiral compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography on cellulose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) stationary phase

Summary The enantiomeric separation of nineteen biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate derivatives has been examined by HPLC on a chiral statonary phase prepared by coating aminopropylated silica gel with cellulose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate). It was found that trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) has a dominant effect on chiral separation for acidic compounds. The percentage of 2-propanol in the mobile phase does not have a large effect on the anantioselectivity but the separation was dramatically influenced by the kind of alcohol in the mobile phase. The effect of temperature on the chiral separation is also discussed. Most of the enantiomers investigated could be resolved satisfactorily.     

联苯类对映体在纤维素类手性固定相上的高效液 相色谱法直接拆分

涂敷纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上,制备了手性固定相。用该固定相直接拆分了一系列外消旋联苯类保肝药物。考察了柱温和流动相中乙醇含量对样品的保留和立体选择性的影响,升高柱温或增大流动相中乙醇含量都会使对映体的保留因子和分离因子降低。氨考察榈的分离因子的对数与温度的倒数成线性关系。确定了对映体从流动相传递到固定相的吉布斯自由能变之差值、焓变之差值及熵变之差值。     

Fast enantioseparations of basic analytes by high-performance liquid chromatography using cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-coated zirconia stationary phases

In this work, we study the influence of the mobile phase and column temperature on the enantioresolution of basic compounds on microparticulate porous zirconia coated with cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC). The chiral analytes are amino compounds, including a number of beta-blockers. Analytes are eluted with hexane-alcohol mobile phases. We investigated the effect of alcohol (type and concentration), basic eluent additives, and column temperature on the parameters that control resolution (column efficiency, retention and selectivity). Conditions for achieving an adequate separation in the least time have been determined for numerous racemic mixtures. For most solutes, baseline resolution of the enantiomeric pair was achieved in less than 1 min; 12 of 13 pairs were separated in less than 2 min.     

Reversed-phase separations on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase

Summary The chiral separation of eight racemic compounds has been investigated on a cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) chiral column under reversed-phase conditions. The discrimination mechanism under reversed-phase conditions is discussed. Addition of acid to the mobile phase is necessary for resolution of acidic racemic compounds. The presence of ion-pair reagent in the mobile phase is a key factor in the resolution of basic racemic compounds. Retention of the racemates is also affected by addition of acid or salt. The anion in buffer not only interacts with the racemete, but also with the polysaccharide derivative on the silica gel surface.     

Enantioseparations in nonaqueous capillary liquid chromatography and capillary electrochromatography using cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as chiral stationary phase

The potential of the widely used chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) enantioseparations, cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC, sold under the trade name Chiralcel OD) was evaluated under the conditions of nonaqueous capillary electrochromatography (CEC). The effect of the particle size of the silica gel, the loading of CDMPC on the silica gel and nature of the organic solvent, as well as electrolyte salts on the separation characteristics were investigated. This study illustrates the applicability of CDMPC for obtaining highly efficient enantioseparations under the conditions of nonaqueous CEC. Comparative study of enantioseparations in capillary liquid chromatography (CLC) and CEC indicated the significant advantages of CEC such as higher plate number at the similar linear flow rates of the mobile phase as well as better tolerance of higher linear flow rates.     

高效液相色谱法测定酒花α-酸含量

介绍反相液相色谱测定酒花和酒花浸膏中的α-酸含量的方法,反相色谱分离α-酸,外标法定量。方法具有样品处理简单、快速、定量准确和重复的特点。酒花和酒花浸膏的α-酸测定相对偏差分别为2.02％和1.78％。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定盐酸索他洛尔

 建立了用于盐酸索他洛尔的含量测定、有关物质的检查和稳定性考察的 RP-HPL C法。采用 ODS柱、体积分数为 0 .1 %的乙酸水溶液 -乙腈 (体积比为 80∶ 2 0 )为流动相的色谱条件 ,以磺胺二甲基嘧啶为内标物 ,测定的线性范围为 5～ 45 mg/ L(r=0 .9991 ) ,日内精密度为 0 .2 0 % ,日间精密度为 0 .93 %。     

High-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparations on capillary columns containing monolithic silica modified with cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)

Monolithic capillary columns containing native silica gel were modified with cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC) and used for enantioseparations in capillary liquid chromatography. The method adopted for in situ enantioselective modification of monolithic fused silica capillary columns by coating with CDPMC appears to be fairly simple and fast. High efficiency enantioseparations of test racemic compounds and s(everal chiral drugs were achieved in a short time. It was possible to increase the amount of chiral selector present by multiple coating of monoliths with CDMPC. The baseline enantioseparation of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthryl)ethanol was achieved in an analysis time less than 30 s with this capillary column. In addition, reproducible enantioseparations were obtained when the chiral selector was removed from the monolithic column by flushing it with appropriate solvent and the column recoated.