激光在水中气泡微粒的后向散射特性

从激光能量、目标位置、视场大小及气泡厚度等方面对气泡后向散射特性进行研究.采用实验方法研究脉冲激光气泡后向散射特性.实验结果表明,增大激光能量在一定程度上可以有效地改善气泡探测的效果,而气泡发生器位置和视场的合理选择使得气泡探测更容易些,气泡区域厚度的变化对气泡后向散射并没有明显的影响.该实验结论与蒙特卡洛数值模拟的结果一致.     

激光气象雷达多次后向散射信号特性分析

利用小角近似方法,分别给出了单次和多次后向散射激光雷达方程.通过引入的多次散射评价参量,分析了接收视场角和光学厚度等因素对多次后向散射信号的影响.理论研究表明:多次后向散射主要与接收视场角和光学厚度密切相关,当接收视场角比发射视场角大10倍,光学厚度超过3时,多次后向散射信号逐渐增大并占主要优势,当接收视场角比发射视场角大100倍时,光学厚度超过1时,多次后向散射信号开始明显增强.     

窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的自相位调制预补偿研究

自相位调制(SPM)效应会展宽窄线宽脉冲光纤激光的光谱宽度,降低其相干性.通过相位调制对SPM引起的非线性相移进行预补偿,能够使脉冲激光在光纤中进行放大和传输后保持种子激光的光谱特性.基于三波耦合方程开展数值仿真,研究了在对SPM进行\"欠补偿\",\"完全补偿\"和\"过补偿\"的情况下,SPM预补偿对受激布里渊散射阈值和激光光谱特性的影响.开展了SPM预补偿实验研究,将脉冲激光的光谱宽度从1.4 GHz压缩到120 MHz.研究内容可以为窄线宽脉冲光纤激光系统的设计搭建提供参考.     

高能激光计后向散射能量损失补偿方法研究

针对锥形腔高能激光计后向散射能量损失补偿问题,系统分析了均匀分布激光入射强漫反射面情况下的锥形吸收腔的后向散射问题,进而针对不同高能量激光的输出光斑形状,建立了锥形吸收腔开口处光功率密度分布和后向散射总功率的数学模型,在此基础上对测量结果进行了补偿和修正,有效改善了高能量激光能量测量准确度.     

降雨对激光定距系统后向散射特性的影响

由于激光光束在降雨中传输时会产生雨滴的后向散射,引起定距系统的虚警、失效等.以几何光学散射理论为基础,建立雨滴后向散射模型并计算不同降雨条件下的后向散射系数,结合工程应用计算不同降雨条件和传输距离下的系统信噪比,分析雨滴后向散射对系统信噪比的影响.计算结果表明,传输距离一定时,系统信噪比将随着降雨率的增大而减小,暴雨中衰减率高达11%;在相同降雨条件下,作用距离从10m增大至15m,信噪比衰减率达到46%以上.降雨大小和作用距离是影响系统信噪比的重要因素,为脉冲激光定距系统在降雨环境下的目标识别以及高抗干扰性能的优化提供了依据.     

基于Fournier Forand体积散射函数的水中激光脉冲后向散射特性分析模型

基于Fournier Forand体积散射函数,建立了一种水中激光脉冲后向散射仿真模型.运用该模型可用Monte Carlo方法模拟光子在水中的传播过程,并得到光波后向散射的冲击响应.将初始激光脉冲与冲击响应进行卷积并求其傅里叶谱,即可得到激光脉冲后向散射信号的时域和频域特征.利用该模型分析了入射为高斯型激光脉冲时,水中散射体的尺度分布、散射体与纯水的相对折射率以及水体衰减系数对激光脉冲后向散射特性的影响.结果表明：随着小尺度散射体相对数量的增多、散射体与纯水相对折射率的增加、水体衰减系数的增大,激光脉冲后向散射信号能量增强,宽度增加,低频分量显著增大.     

基于Fournier Forand体积散射函数的水中激光脉冲后向散射特性分析模型

基于FournierForand体积散射函数,建立了一种水中激光脉冲后向散射仿真模型.运用该模型可用MonteCarlo方法模拟光子在水中的传播过程,并得到光波后向散射的冲击响应.将初始激光脉冲与冲击响应进行卷积并求其傅里叶谱,即可得到激光脉冲后向散射信号的时域和频域特征.利用该模型分析了入射为高斯型激光脉冲时,水中散射体的尺度分布、散射体与纯水的相对折射率以及水体衰减系数对激光脉冲后向散射特性的影响.结果表明：随着小尺度散射体相对数量的增多、散射体与纯水相对折射率的增加、水体衰减系数的增大,激光脉冲后向散射信号能量增强,宽度增加,低频分量显著增大.     

用受激喇曼散射方法产生紫外皮秒激光探针测量

 将波长1053nm、能量60～100mJ、脉冲宽度800ps的基频光,经二倍频、四倍频转换作为H₂喇曼池的泵浦光,基于后向喇曼散射光的压缩原理,获得了波长296nm、能量约2mJ、脉冲宽度81ps的紫外超短脉冲激光,可用于ICF物理诊断实验。     

用受激喇曼散射方法产生紫外皮秒激光探针测量

将波长1053nm、能量60～100mJ、脉冲宽度800ps的基频光,经二倍频、四倍频转换作为H2喇曼池的泵浦光,基于后向喇曼散射光的压缩原理,获得了波长296nm、能量约2mJ、脉冲宽度81ps的紫外超短脉冲激光,可用于ICF物理诊断实验。     

随机粗糙面上后向散射的增强

用基尔霍夫近似,研究了随机粗糙面后向散射方向上角度性的散射增强的理论。所得到的极化二次散射强度的解析公式解释了随机粗糙面上多次散射的相干性,并用来定量地计算随机粗糙面后向散射的增强。关键词：     

A simple model of suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fiber with frequency-modulated laser

A simple model is developed to study the mechanism of stimulated Brillouin scattering（SBS） suppression with frequency-modulated laser in optical fiber. By taking into account the laser frequency distribution along the fiber induced by frequency modulation, the average effective Brillouin gain is calculated to determine the SBS threshold. Experimental results show agreement with the numerical analysis. The application for SBS suppression in interferometric fiber sensing system is also discussed in this paper. The results show that the maximum input power can be increased effectively by frequency modulation method.     

利用受激布里渊散射获得皮秒激光脉冲

 采用两级布里渊结构压缩8ns的Nd：YAG激光,研究了基频光和倍频光的受激布里渊散射（SBS）压缩过程。实验中采用四氯化碳作为SBS介质,经第一级双池SBS压缩后,获得了1.5ns左右的Stokes 脉冲;第二级采用单池SBS压缩,分别使用基频光和倍频光作为泵浦光,获得了最短为60ps 的Stokes脉冲。实验证明,在一定条件下,利用SBS压缩脉宽可以获得比介质的声子寿命更短的脉冲。     

光纤中的受激喇曼散射及泵浦脉冲和斯托克斯脉冲的分离

本文报道在单模光纤中的受激喇曼散射的实验结果,用条纹相机测量了泵浦脉冲和喇曼斯托克斯脉冲时间上的相对延迟;结果表明,受激喇曼散射的喇曼斯托克斯脉冲大约在距光纤输入端一个分离距离的位置上形成。     

Optical limiting effect based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in CCl4

The optical limiting effect based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a nonlinear medium was investigated. We numerically treated the nonlinear propagation process with a theoretical model, which includes the spontaneous nature of the initiation of SBS, and obtained optical limiting effect in the process. Energy limiting, pulse reshaping and stabilization have been demonstrated on SBS mechanism with the nonlinear medium CCl_4. The input optical signals were Nd:YAG nanosecond laser pulses with width varying from 16ns to 7ns then to 2ns, the relationship between the transmitted signal and launched pump signal was shown. In the experimental regime, the most stable pulse and a superior energy stabilization of the transmitted pulse were obtained when the laser pulse-width became as short as 2ns. For the energy variation of laser pulses in a wide range of 14－88mJ, the output energy was limited in a quite narrow range 4.5－5.5mJ.     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering of Q-switched laser pulses in large-core optical fibres

Q-switched Nd : glass laser pulses of 60 ns duration are transmitted through multimode fused-silica fibres of 0.4–1 mm core diam and lengths of up to 20 m. For laser radiation with narrow spectral width, stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is observed for energies well below the threshold energy of fibre damage. The SBS threshold is shifted beyond the threshold of fibre damage through increasing the spectral width of the laser radiation. The SBS threshold energies of step-index and gradient-index fibres are measured for various fibre and laser parameters.     

Stimulated Brillouin scattering as the referencing mechanism of an optical fibre intensity sensor

An optical fibre intensity sensor referenced by stimulated Brillouin scattering is presented. The optical sensor uses Fresnel reflection signal at the sensor fibre end and employs an adequate relationship between Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering and Fresnel reflection to have a referenced optical fibre intensity sensor addressed in reflection.     

Solving the atmospheric scattering optical transfer function using the multi-coupled single scattering method

The atmospheric scattering optical transfer function （OTF） is solved by applying the multi-coupled single scattering （MCSS） method to the three-dimensional radiative transfer equation （RTE） under the periodic ground condition. This approach is a direct hit to the atmospheric scattering OTF using the same original context of modulation transfer function （MTF） measurement, i.e., images of sinusoidal grating at different spatial frequencies. Both the amplitude and phase shift of the OTF at various zenith and azimuth angles can be obtained at an arbitrary spatial frequency.     

受激布里渊散射对纳秒激光脉冲光限幅规律

 研究了受激布里渊散射对纳秒激光脉冲的光限幅效应。针对四氯化碳介质研究了受激布里渊散射对2ns激光脉冲的光限幅和稳定输出能量的特性,给出了光限幅特性及输出能量与光限幅介质的结构参数之间的关系。对于输入能量波动范围在 13%的激光脉冲,实验获得输出能量波动范围为 7%,与理论分析的结果基本符合。     

受激布里渊散射介质CCl_4中脉冲传输与功率限幅特性

分析了受激布里渊散射介质CCl4 对纳秒激光脉冲的传输特性及功率限幅特性 .结果表明 :透射脉冲波形随抽运光能量增加而压缩变形 ,脉冲前沿保持高斯型 ,后沿被压缩成功率“平台” ,功率“平台”随抽运脉冲能量增加而逐渐变宽 ,但功率水平不变 ,表明该光学系统具有的功率限幅特性 .详细分析了功率限幅特性随抽运能量的变化规律和时间响应特性规律 ,采用脉宽为 10ns、波长为 1 0 6 μm的Nd :YAG激光脉冲进行实验验证 ,理论与实验结论相符合 .