单茂钛催化剂的苯乙烯间规聚合和乙烯聚合的比较

考察三甲基铝（ＴＭＡ） 部分水解法制备固体改性甲基铝氧烷（ｍ ＭＡＯ） 时,反应物Ｈ２Ｏ 和ＴＭＡ 的摩尔比对ｍ ＭＡＯ 的产量及ｍ ＭＡＯ 中ＴＭＡ 含量的影响;以五甲基茂基三苄氧基钛［Ｃｐ ＊ Ｔｉ（ＯＢｚ）３］／ｍ ＭＡＯ 组成的均相催化体系,分别考察ｍ ＭＡＯ 的用量［ 即Ａｌ／Ｔｉ 摩尔比］ 及ｍ ＭＡＯ 中ＴＭＡ 含量对苯乙烯间规聚合和乙烯聚合的影响．通过分析Ｃｐ ＊ Ｔｉ（ＯＢｚ）３／ｍ ＭＡＯ 催化体系钛氧化态的分布,发现Ｔｉ（ Ⅲ） 活性中心有利于合成间规聚苯乙烯;而Ｔｉ（ Ⅳ） 活性中心有利于合成聚乙烯．苯乙烯间规聚合时,外加三异丁基铝（ＴＩＢＡ） ,将提高催化活性,同时可节省ＭＡＯ 用量．     

聚碳酸酯改性聚酯型热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的合成与性能

以聚碳酸１，６－已二醇酯（ＰＣ）、聚己二酸－１，４－丁二醇酯（ＰＢＡＧ）、４，４－二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（ＭＤＩ）和１，４－丁二醇（ＢＤＯ）为原料，合成线型聚碳酸酯改性聚酯型热塑性聚氨酯弹性体（ＴＰＣＺＥ）．对其玻璃化转变温度Ｔｇ、力学性能、耐水解性能和流变特性进行了研究。实验结果表明：随ＰＣ二醇含量的增加，弹性体的贮能模量下降，Ｔｇ则向高温方向（从－７．８℃到＋２．６℃）移动。水解后的强度保持率从８５．４％提高到９９，７％和１１７％，熔体的表现粘度降低，加工性能得到改善。     

钼(Ⅵ)-4-(5-溴-2-噻唑偶氮)邻苯二酚-二苯胍三元离子缔合物的萃取分光光度研究

在ｐＨ４．０的介质中，Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）与新试剂４－（５－溴－２－噻唑偶氮）邻苯二酚（５－Ｂｒ－ＴＡＰＣ）和二苯胍（ＤＰＧ）反应形成稳定的三元离子缔合物，其组成比Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）：５－Ｂｒ－ＴＡＰＣ∶ＤＰＧ为１∶３∶２。该三元缔合物氯仿萃取液的λｍａｘ为５３６ｎｍ，对比度为１１９ｎｍ，表观ε为６．３３×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。钼（Ⅵ）含量在０～０．８０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内遵从比耳定律，并探讨了离子缔合物的结构。将在最佳显色条件下拟定的分析方法用于合金钢中小量或痕量钼的测定，取得了满意的结果。     

茂金属催化剂催化苯乙烯间规聚合 Ⅱ.Cp Ti(CH_2SiMe_3)_3/B(C_6F_5)_3的结构与活性中心

茂金属催化剂催化苯乙烯间规聚合＊Ⅱ．Ｃｐ＊Ｔｉ（ＣＨ２ＳｉＭｅ３）３／Ｂ（Ｃ６Ｆ５）３的结构与活性中心许光学（中山大学高分子研究所，广州５１０２７５）关键词阳离子配合物，茂金属化合物，均相催化剂，苯乙烯，间规聚合分类号Ｏ６４３／ＴＱ３２有关茂钛催化体...     

非等间隔PCBs保留指数体系在光解行为研究中的应用

利用Ｃｈｕ等已建立的多氯联苯（ＰＣＢｓ）非等间隔保留指数体系,由文献中的相对保留时间计算出全部２０９种ＰＣＢｓ同类物（Ｃｏｎｇｅｎｅｒ）的保留指数（ＩＰＣＢ）。利用ＩＰＣＢ结合ＧＣ－ＭＳ对ＰＣＢ８７、ＰＣＢ１３８和ＰＣＢ１６９三种同类物的光解产物进行了定性分析,发现其光解产物主要为低氯代联苯。实验结果证明,非等间隔保留指数体系ＩＰＣＢ在ＰＣＢｓ同类物的定性分析中具有准确、实用、快捷、方便等优点。     

杂多化合物催化性能的研究—第四周期过渡金属取代的钼磷三元杂多化合物在环己烯氧化反应中的催化作用

过渡金属单取代的杂多化合物［（ｎ－Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ］８－ｎ［ＰＺｎ＋ＢｒＭｏ１１Ｏ３９］（Ｚ＝Ｍ２＋ｎ、Ｆｅ３＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋）对以过氧化氢为氧化剂的环己烯氧化反应具有良好的催化性能．基于动力学、红外光谱及电化学方法的研究，对反应机理作了讨论．认为这类取代的杂多化合物与Ｈ２Ｏ２作用形成了活性中间体，活性中心为参与取代的过渡金属离子．     

乙丙三元胶的功能化研究

用马来酸二丁酯（ＤＢＭ）对乙丙三元胶（ＥＰＤＭ）进行了功能化，在烃链上导入极性基团，以改善ＥＰＤＭ与含极性基团聚合物的相容性．红外光谱表明功能化反应确已发生．用电子顺磁共振波谱仪（ＥＳＲ）研究了热引发的机理，产物的功能化率由皂化水解反应测定；产物交联程度由凝胶量间接表征；用凝胶渗透色谱法（ＧＰＣ）表征产物的分子量分布。研究了反应温度、反应时间、单体用量和引发剂用量等对产物功能化率和凝胶量的影响。     

甲胺在择形分子筛催化剂上的选择性合成

考察了同晶置换改性丝光沸石和金属表面活性改性ＨＺＳＭ－５对甲醇胺化反应的催化性能，发现两种改性方法都可以降低三甲胺（ＴＭＡ）选择性，提高一甲胺（ＭＭＡ）与二甲胺（ＤＭＡ）的选择性，两种方法都是通过分子筛外表面改性以实现择形性调变的，同晶置换改性可使丝光沸石的强酸性发生显著变化，而强Ｂ酸中心是丝光沸石催化胺化反应的活性中心。     

双杂原子Ti—Fe—ZSM—5分子筛的合成与表征

在无碱离子存在下，分别采用四丙基溴化铵（ＴＰＡＢｒ）和价格低廉的１，６－己二胺（１，６－ＨＤＡ）和正丁胺（Ｒ－ＮＨ２）模板剂合成了双活性中心的Ｔｉ－Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛，对沸石产物的我一及结构进行了表征，并利用苯酚羟基化反应及气相色谱分析方法证明其有双活性中心离子存在及协同作用的催化氧化性能。     

稀土配位催化环硫氯丙烷与环氧丙烷开环共聚合研究

报道了稀土配位催化剂对环硫氯丙烷（ＣＭＴ）与环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）的共聚合，许多稀土化合物与三异丁基铝组成的催化体系都能使两者共聚；尤为突出的是Ｙ（Ｐ２０４）３－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）３－Ｈ２Ｏ催化体系对此共聚反应具有优良的优良的催化活性，最大催化效率达６０００ｇ／ｍｏｌＹ，分子量较（η达１．０ｄｌ／ｇ）产率在５０％以上，应用ＩＲ、ＮＭＲ、ＧＰＣ等手段对共聚物进行一表征，测理ＣＭＴ（１）与ＰＯ（２）的共聚率分     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.