室温固相反应一步合成N-亚水杨基-4-氨基安替比林

4-氨基安替比林与水杨酬醛通过室温固相反应合成N-亚水杨基-4-氨基安替比 林，反应无溶剂，15 min即可完成，产率达95%，用元素分析，IR，~1H NMR，X射 线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射对产物进行了表征。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中10种水杨酰胺类化合物

建立了动物源性食品中10种水杨酰胺类化合物(5-氯水杨酰苯胺、4'-溴水杨酰苯胺、3',4'-二氯水杨酰苯胺、4',5-二氯水杨酰苯胺、3',4',5-三氯水杨酰苯胺、5-溴-4'-氯水杨酰苯胺、3,5-二溴水杨酰苯胺、4',5-二溴水杨酰苯胺、3,4',5-三溴水杨酰苯胺、3,3',4',5-四氯水杨酰苯胺)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品经乙腈萃取,氨基固相萃取小柱(SPE)净化,T3色谱柱分离后,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液梯度洗脱,串联质谱电喷雾负模式扫描,多反应监测模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,10种目标物在一定范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)不小于0.995 7,检出限为0.5~1.0μg/kg,定量下限为1.5~3.0μg/kg;加标水平为1.5~30.0μg/kg时,回收率为81.0%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于7.5%。该方法净化效果好、定量准确、灵敏快速,适用于动物源性食品中10种水杨酰胺类化合物的检测与确证。     

牛和猪肌肉组织中安乃近代谢物残留的液相色谱-串联质谱分析

建立了牛和猪肌肉组织中安乃近代谢残留物4-甲酰氨基安替比林、4-乙酰氨基安替比林、4-氨基安替比林和4-甲基氨基安替比林的高效液相色谱-串连质谱(LC-M/MS)测定法。肌肉组织样品均质后,采用硫酸钠提取液提取。过滤后,过C18固相萃取(SPE)柱净化,采用LC-MS/MS电喷雾电离(ESI),多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。4-甲酰氨基安替比林和4-乙酰氨基安替比林采用外标法定量,而4-甲基氨基安替比林和4-氨基安替比林则是以4-异丙基氨基安替比林作为内标物采用内标法进行定量;4-甲酰氨基安替比林和4-氨基安替比林的检出限为1.0μg/L;4-乙酰氨基安替比林和4-甲基氨基安替比林的检出限则为0.5μg/L;在添加浓度为5~200ng/g范围内,4-甲酰氨基安替比林的回收率为81.6%~94.0%;4-乙酰氨基安替比林的回收率为81.2%~90.2%;4-氨基安替比林的回收率为82%~101%;4-甲基氨基安替比林的回收率为78.5%~87.0%;相对标准偏差(RSD)均在7%以内。     

La(ClO4)3-BAPOAP-H2O(30 ℃)三元体系的相平衡和Ln2(BAPOAP)3(ClO4)6的合成与表征

安替比林 ( AP)衍生物可用于稀土的分析测定及协同萃取[1] ,安替比林稀土配合物的合成 [2 ] 及其发光性质和磁学性质等 [3,4 ]的研究已有报道 .在对具有芳基侧链的 4- (邻氯苯甲酰基 )氨基安替比林 [5]、4- (对氯苯甲酰基 )氨基安替比林 [6] 及长链桥联的 N ,N -二安替比林 - 1 ,6-己二酰二胺[7,8] 等与稀土盐相互作用进行研究的基础上 ,本文对短链桥联的 N,N -二安替比林乙二酰二胺与镧系高氯酸盐在水溶液中全浓度范围内的相互作用进行了研究 .1　实验部分1 .1　试剂及仪器　L a( Cl O4 ) 3· 8H2 O用 La2 O3( 99.9% )和 1∶ 1高氯…     

CoSalphen在壳聚糖上的固定化及对DOPA的催化氧化研究

制备了二氧化硅担载的壳聚糖固定化双水杨叉邻苯二胺合钴配合物,用元素分析,红外光谱,紫外－可见光谱和荧光光谱等方法对固定化配合物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明：双水杨叉邻苯二胺合钴是通过其钴离子与壳聚糖的氨基氨配位实现其在壳聚糖的固定化。由于高分子固定化配合物对活性中心的基位隔离效应阻碍了双水杨叉邻苯二胺合钴的二聚体及过氧型载氧体的形成而使其对３,４－二羟基苯基丙氨酸（多巴）的催化氧化活性远大于相     

高效液相色谱法分析牛和猪肌肉组织中残留的安乃近药物的三种代谢物

建立了牛和猪肌肉组织中残留的安乃近药物的3种代谢物 4-甲酰氨基安替比林（FAA）、4-氨基安替比林（AA）和 4-甲基氨基安替比林（MAA）的高效液相色谱测定法。肌肉组织样品均质后采用硫酸钠-亚硫酸钠溶液提取,过滤后经C18固相萃取柱净化,采用Inertsil ODS-3色谱柱分离,甲醇和水梯度洗脱,于265 nm波长下检测,外标法定量FAA,内标法定量AA和MAA（以 4-异丙基氨基安替比林作为内标物）。FAA的检出限为12.5 μg/L,AA的检出限为15.0 μg/L,MAA的检出限为20.0 μg/L;3种代谢物的测定低限均为50 μg/L;在添加水平为50～400 μg/kg范围内,FAA的回收率为81.3%~92.5%,AA的回收率为82.0%~96.0%,MAA的回收率为80.4%~90.6%,相对标准偏差均在7%以内。     

异维A酸4-氨基安替比林席夫碱酯的合成

以二环己基碳酰亚胺为脱水剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶为催化剂,异维A酸与甲酰基酚发生酯化反应生成了异维A酸酯(1a~1d);1再与4-氨基安替比林反应,合成了4个异维A酸4-氨基安替比林席夫碱酯(2a~2d)。2的结构由1HNMR,IR和MS确证。     

4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛席夫碱的合成、光谱性质和热稳定性及量化计算

合成了两种酰腙类席夫碱4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛噻吩-2-甲酰腙(H_2L~1)和4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛异烟酰腙一水合物(H_2L~2·H_2O),利用元素分析、IR光谱、UV光谱和FL光谱及热重分析对其进行了表征.实验结果表明,两种化合物在可见光区均可产生荧光,最大发射峰波长分别为504和525nm.热分解温度分别为254和278℃.用Gaussian 09程序包对H_2L~1进行了量化计算,结果表明,该化合物的水杨基和酰腙基是金属离子很好的配位点.     

离子液体中安替比林色酮Sehiff碱的合成

在离子液体中,4-氨基安替比林和取代-3-甲酰基色酮反应,合成了4种含色酮环的Schiff碱(其中2种为新化合物),收率77%～94%,其结构经1H NMR和巩表征.     

系列新型硫杂杯[4]芳烃氮杂衍生物的合成

在对叔丁基硫杂杯[4]芳烃的下缘1,3位引入芳醛基, 合成了硫杂杯[4]二醛基衍生物2. 化合物2与苯胺、水杨酰肼、烟酰肼、异烟酰肼等通过席夫碱缩合反应得到新型硫杂杯[4]氮杂衍生物3a～3d, 产率分别为83%, 80%, 77%和79%. 化合物2与邻苯二胺、乙二酰肼、丙二酰肼、己二酰肼等通过“1＋1”分子间缩合得到新型1,3-桥联硫杂杯[4]氮杂衍生物4a～4d, 产率53%, 51%, 59%和66%. 新化合物的结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析等证实.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。