共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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基于可信性理论和两阶段模糊优化方法,提出一类带有模糊参数的两阶段运输期望值模型.由于提出运输问题包含带有无限支撑的模糊变量系数,因此它是一个无限堆的优化问题.然后,讨论两阶段模糊运输期望值问题的逼近方法并且将逼近方法嵌套到遗传算法中产生一个基于遗传算法的逼近方法求解提出的两阶段模糊运输期望值问题.最后,给出一个数值例子... 相似文献
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模糊批量生产计划问题的机会约束规划 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
描述了模糊单位利润、模糊生产能力以及模糊需求下的批量生产计划,并应用模糊机会约束规划规划建立了模型.当模糊变量是梯形模糊数时,我们将模糊模型转化为确定意义下的模型.为了求解优化模型,我们设计了基于模糊模拟的遗传算法.最后,通过一个数值例子说明算法的有效性. 相似文献
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模糊随机需求报童问题的Stackelberg-Nash均衡策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对模糊随机需求下的分布控制型报童问题,建立了无数量折扣和有数量折扣情况下的利润最大化两层规划模型,并结合模糊随机模拟技术和遗传算法设计了模型求解的混合智能算法.解决了上层制造商制定包括折扣区间和折扣价格的最优数量折扣策略,以及下层多零售商确定各自的最优订货量的Stackelberg-Nash均衡策略问题. 相似文献
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基于可信性理论,将提出一类带有模糊参数的运输计划机会约束模型.然后,讨论可信性函数的逼近方法并且设计一个基于逼近方法、神经网络和遗传算法的启发式算法来求解这个模糊运输计划机会约束模型.最后,给出一个数值例子来表明所设计算法的实用性和有效性. 相似文献
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黄晓霞 《数学的实践与认识》2008,38(17)
资金预算问题是指对一项投资机会是否应该付诸实施进行判断.净现值方法(NPV)一直是现代资本预算方法的传统核心内容.将传统的净现值方法扩展到模糊环境下,讨论了当现金流入和现金流出为模糊变量情况下,如何选择最优的项目.建立了模糊环境下的均值NPV模型,并设计了基于模糊模拟的遗传算法,给出了模型问题的一般解决方法. 相似文献
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针对震后应急物流系统中多层次设施定位-运输路线安排问题(LRP),考虑系统中的动态性、时效性、路网连通性、需求不确定性等特点,建立了一个带时间窗的模糊动态LRP优化模型,据此进行救援过程中不同周期灾区外围应急物资集散点和灾区应急配送中心的定位以及应急物资运输路线安排的联合决策。针对该模型的特点,提出了一种基于动态规划的改进遗传算法,为防遗传算法过早收敛问题,使用了随机遍历抽样法、重组策略和变化变异率法,并通过特定实值编码、罚函数法和物资需求量分割策略处理模型中的约束条件。最后,通过算例分析验证了该模型和算法的有效性。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to deal with a multiobjective linear programming problem with fuzzy random coefficients. Some crisp equivalent models are presented and a traditional algorithm based on an interactive fuzzy satisfying method is proposed to obtain the decision maker’s satisfying solution. In addition, the technique of fuzzy random simulation is adopted to handle general fuzzy random objective functions and fuzzy random constraints which are usually hard to be converted into their crisp equivalents. Furthermore, combined with the techniques of fuzzy random simulation, a genetic algorithm using the compromise approach is designed for solving a fuzzy random multiobjective programming problem. Finally, illustrative examples are given in order to show the application of the proposed models and algorithms. 相似文献
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In this paper, a bicriteria solid transportation problem with stochastic parameters is investigated. Three mathematical models are constructed for the problem, including expected value goal programming model, chance-constrained goal programming model and dependent-chance goal programming model. A hybrid algorithm is also designed based on the random simulation algorithm and tabu search algorithm to solve the models. At last, some numerical experiments are presented to show the performance of models and algorithm. 相似文献
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Multi-item inventory model with stock-dependent demand and two-storage facilities is developed in fuzzy environment (purchase cost, investment amount and storehouse capacity are imprecise) under inflation and time value of money. Joint replenishment and simultaneous transfer of items from one warehouse to another is proposed using basic period (BP) policy. As some parameters are fuzzy in nature, objective (average profit) function as well as some constraints are imprecise in nature. Model is formulated as to optimize the possibility/necessity measure of the fuzzy goal of the objective function and constraints are satisfied with some pre-defined necessity. A genetic algorithm (GA) is developed with roulette wheel selection, binary crossover and mutation and is used to solve the model when the equivalent crisp form of the model is available. In other cases fuzzy simulation process is proposed to measure possibility/necessity of the fuzzy goal as well as to check the constraints of the problem and finally the model is solved using fuzzy simulation based genetic algorithm (FSGA). The models are illustrated with some numerical examples and some sensitivity analyses have been done. 相似文献
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The problem of the distribution center is concerned with how to select distribution centers from a potential set in order to minimize the total relevant cost comprising of fixed costs of the distribution center and transport costs, and minimize the transportation time. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective network optimal model with random fuzzy coefficients for the logistics distribution center location problem. Furthermore, we convert the uncertain model into a deterministic one by the probability and possibility measure. Then the spanning tree-based genetic algorithm (st-GA) by the Prüfer number representation is introduced to solve the crisp multiobjective programming. At last, the proposed model and algorithm are applied to the Xinxi Dairy Holdings Limited Company to show the efficiency. 相似文献
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Distribution centers location problem is concerned with how to select distribution centers from the potential set so that the total relevant cost is minimized. This paper mainly investigates this problem under fuzzy environment. Consequentially, chance-constrained programming model for the problem is designed and some properties of the model are investigated. Tabu search algorithm, genetic algorithm and fuzzy simulation algorithm are integrated to seek the approximate best solution of the model. A numerical example is also given to show the application of the algorithm. 相似文献
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《佛山科学技术学院》2014,6(3):359-377
In this paper, we study a solid transportation problem with interval cost using fractional goal programming approach (FGP). In real life applications of the FGP problem with multiple objectives, it is difficult for the decision-maker(s) to determine the goal value of each objective precisely as the goal values are imprecise, vague, or uncertain. Therefore, a fuzzy goal programming model is developed for this purpose. The proposed model presents an application of fuzzy goal programming to the solid transportation problem. Also, we use a special type of non-linear (hyperbolic) membership functions to solve multi-objective transportation problem. It gives an optimal compromise solution. The proposed model is illustrated by using an example. 相似文献
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Xiang Li Lixing YangKeping Li 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2011,235(8):1906-1913
Many trip distribution problems can be modeled as entropy maximization models with quadratic cost constraints. In this paper, the travel costs per unit flow between different zones are assumed to be given fuzzy variables and the trip productions at origins and trip attractions at destinations are assumed to be given random variables. For this case, an entropy maximization model with chance constraint is proposed, and is proved to be convex. In order to solve this model, fuzzy simulation, stochastic simulation and a genetic algorithm are integrated to produce a hybrid intelligent algorithm. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the application of the model and the algorithm. 相似文献