交换环上全矩阵代数的迹恒等式

本文研究了交换环上全矩阵代数的迹恒等式，特别研究了积的迹为零的多项式．     

交换环上全矩阵模的保幂等自同态

本文对交换环 R 上全矩阵模 M_n(R)的保幂等自同态进行了刻划,推广了[1]与[2]的工作.     

全矩阵环上理想包含图的自同构群

设R是一个环,其上的理想包含图,记为Γ_I(R),是一个有向图,它以R的非平凡左理想为顶点,从R的左理想I_1到I_2有一条有向边当且仅当I_1真包含于I_2.环R上的理想关系图,记为Γ_i(R),也是一个有向图,它以R为顶点集,从R中元素A到B有一条有向边当且仅当A生成的左理想真包含于B生成的左理想.设F_q为有限域,其上n阶全矩阵环记为M_n(F_q),本文刻画了环M_n(F_q)上的理想包含图以及理想关系图的任意自同构.     

Γ-环及其矩阵环的QN-根和K-根

文中研究了Γ－环Ｍ与其矩阵环Γ_ｎ，ｍ－环Ｍ_ｍ，ｎ根的关系，得到了：ＱＮ（Ｍ_ｍ，ｎ）(?)（ＱＮ（Ｍ））_ｍ，ｎ；Ｋ（Ｍ_ｍ，ｎ）(?)（Ｋ（Ｍ））_ｍ，ｎ．这里ＱＮ－根是Γ－环元素的强幂零性所确定的根，Ｋ－根是诣零根     

全矩阵环的一类基

设P是一个域,Fij(i,j=1,2,…,n)是全矩阵环Mn(P)中n2个n×n矩阵,且满足FijFkl=δjkFil(i,j,k,l=1,2,…,n),其中δij={1,i=j0,i≠j为Kronecker符号.则或者所有Fij(i,j=1,2,…,n)全为零,或者存在可逆矩阵T∈Mn(P),使得Fij=T-1EijT(i,j=1,2,…,n),其中Eij表示(i,j)位置是1,     

环上矩阵的分解

将复数域及四元数体上矩阵的积因子分解推广到了环上矩阵 .并指出了 [1 ]中的定理 2的证明是错误的 ,由此可知 [1 ]中定理 2的结论不成立 .     

环上矩阵环的导子

文[1]讨论了除环上2阶全矩阵环的导子的一些性质,本文继此讨论一般结合环R上的R阶全矩阵环R_n的导子的性质.环R的加群自同态(?)称为R的导子,若对x、y∈R,有d(xy)=xd(y) d(x)y.如下总假定R有单位元,且用R_n表示R上的n阶全矩阵环,E_ij表示(i,j)位置元素为R的单位元1其余元素为零的R_n的矩阵单位,xE饰表示对角线上元素为x的数量阵.     

环上矩阵的分解

将复数域及四元数体上矩阵的积因子分解推广到上矩阵，并指出[1]中的定理2的证明是错误的，由此可知[1]中定理2的结论不成立。     

正则环上矩阵分解

利用幂等矩阵和单边可逆阵,给出了正则环上具有群逆的矩阵结构,并证明了具有奇数特征的单边单位正则环上的矩阵都可分解为两个单边可逆矩阵和形式。     

环上伴随矩阵的若干性质探讨

本文探讨了交换环上伴随矩阵的若干性质,给出了整环上的两个主要结论.这些均推广了域上的情形.     

交换环上矩阵代数的局部化导子

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Nn（R） the matrix algebra consisting of all n × n strictly upper triangular matrices over R. Several types of proper local derivations of Nn（R） （n ≤ 4） are constructed, based on which all local derivations of Nn（R） （n ≤ 4） are characterized when R is a domain.     

可换环上一类矩阵代数的导子和自同构

决定了含幺可换环上一类矩阵代数的所有导子和所有自同构.     

The Jacobson Radical of an Endomorphism Ring for an Abelian Group

The Jacobson radical of an endomorphism ring is computed for a completely decomposable torsion-free Abelian group and for a mixed Abelian group in one class of mixed groups. For the latter case, we also look into the question when a factor ring w.r.t. the radical is regular in the sense of Nuemann.     

Pseudop olarity of Generalized Matrix Rings over a Lo cal Ring

Pseudopolar rings are closely related to strongly π-regular rings, uniquely strongly clean rings and semiregular rings. In this paper, we investigate pseudopolarity of generalized matrix rings K s(R) over a local ring R. We determine the conditions under which elements of K s(R) are pseudopolar. Assume that R is a local ring. It is shown that A ∈ K s(R) is pseudopolar if and only if A is invertible or A2∈ J(K s(R)) or A is similar to a diagonal matrix[u 00 j], where l u-r j and l j-r u are injective and u ∈ U(R) and j ∈ J(R). Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for K s(R)over a local ring R to be pseudopolar are obtained.     

The Upper Central Chain of a Radical Ring

Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔ,ＲｉｓａＪａｃｏｂｓｏｎｒａｄｉｃａｌｒｉｎｇ,ａｎｄｄｅｆｉｎｅａ ｂ =ａ +ｂ -ａｂａｎｄ [ａ ,ｂ] =ａｂ-ｂａｆｏｒａｎｙａ ,ｂ∈Ｒ .Ｔｈｅｎ (Ｒ , )ｉｓａｇｒｏｕｐｗｉｔｈｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ 0 ,ｃａｌｌｅｄｔｈｅａｄｊｏｉｎｔｏｒｃｉｒｃｌｅｇｒｏｕｐｏｆＲ ,ａｎｄ (Ｒ ,+,[,] )ｉｓａＬｉｅｒｉｎｇ ,ｃａｌｌｅｄｔｈｅａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄＬｉｅｒｉｎｇｏｆＲ .ＩｔｗａｓｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｙＪｅｎｎｉｎｇｓ[1]ｔｈａｔ(Ｒ , )ｉｓａｎｉｌｐｏｔｅｎｔｇｒｏｕｐｉｆａｎｄｏｎｌｙｉｆ (…     

主理想整环上n阶矩阵环中的Goldbach问题

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the Goldbach's problem for matrix rings, namely, we decompose an n ×n (n > 1) matrix over a principal ideal domain R into a sum of two matrices in Mn(R) with given determinants. We prove the following result: Let n > 1 be a natural number and A = (αij) be a matrix in Mn(R). Define d(A) := g.c.d{αij}. Suppose that p and q are two elements in R. Then (1) If n > 1 is even, then A can be written as a sum of two matrices X, Y in Mn(R) with det(X) = p and det(Y) = q if and only if d(A) |p-q; (2) If n > 1 is odd, then A can be written as a sum of two matrices X, Y in Mn(R) with det(X) = p and det(Y) = q if and only if d(A) |p + q. We apply the result to the matrices in Mn(Z) and Mn(Q[x]) and prove that if R = Z or Q[x], then any nonzero matrix A in Mn(R) can be written as a sum of two matrices in Mn(R) with prime determinants.