《结构化学》简介

<正>《结构化学》是由中国科学院主管,中国化学会、中国科学院福建物质结构研究所主办的学术性期刊。1982年由我国著名化学家卢嘉锡院士创办并担任主编,现任主编是著名化学家吴新涛院士。《结构化学》主要报道晶体学,量子化学,药物、材料和催化剂等领域物质性     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of a Novel Water Cluster [Mn(phen)_2·H_2O·Cl]·p-FBA·3H_2O

A novel water cluster [Mn(phen)2·H2O·Cl]·p-FBA·3H2O (p-FBA = p-fluorobenzoic acid and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of MnCl2 with p-FBA and phen at 150 ℃ and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and TG. Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction study. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,with a = 10.5768(1),b = 11.5960(1),c = 12.9916(2) ,α = 101.816(2),β = 95.397(2),γ = 103.052(2)o,V = 1502.8(3) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.463 g/cm3,R = 0.0399 and wR = 0.0997. The crystal structure shows that the manganese(Ⅱ ) ion is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms,one chloride ion and one oxygen atom forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The structure includes three acyclically connected water molecules and one coordinated water molecule thus forming a (H2O)4 water cluster. This water pattern forms a cross-linked discrete ring. The steady (H2O)4 is further extended into a cage-like structure by the hydrogen-bonding interaction formed by dissociative aqua molecule and Cl-ligand. The dimer structure is further extended into a one-dimensional (1D) structure through C-H···O interaction. π···π Stacking interaction among adjacent phen aromatic rings further stabilizes the crystal structure.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of [Sm（PCA）_3（H_2O）_2]_n·6nH_2O

A new one-dimensional (1-D) compound [Sm(PCA)3(H2O)2]n·6nH2O (1, HPCA=pyrazinecarboxylic acid) has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the Pbca space group of orthorhombic system with a=19.465(3), b=12.034(4), c=19.842(4) , V=4648(2)3, C15H25N6O14Sm, Mr=663.76, Dc=1.897 g/cm3, S=1.023, μ(MoKα)=2.610 mm-1, F(000)=2648, R=0.0239 and wR=0.0616. Compound 1 is characteristic of an infinite 1-D chain-like structure with the samarium atoms locating at an environment of a monocapped square antiprism. The [Sm(PCA)3(H2O)2]n chains and the lattice water molecules interconnect together through π-π interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions to yield a 3-D supramolecular framework. Photoluminescent investigation reveals that the title compound displays an emission in the greenish blue region.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescence of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Dimer: [Zn(bpdc)(L)]_2·4H_2O

A new dimeric compound, [Zn(bpdc)(L)]2·4H2O(1, L = 11-fluoro-dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine and bpdc = 1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylate), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 23.671(5), b = 22.547(5), c = 13.741(3), β = 123.47(3)o, V = 6118(2) 3, Z = 4, C66H44Cl2F2N8O12Zn2, Mr = 1380.73, Dc = 1.499 g/cm3, F(000) = 2816, μ(MoKa) = 0.949 mm-1, R = 0.0572 and wR = 0.1620. In 1, Zn1 and the symmetry formed Zn1 ions are connected by four bridging bidentate carboxylate groups from two independent bpdc anions to yield a binuclear unit with the Zn···Zn separation by bpdc anions of 4.168. Two L ligands are located on both sides of the dimer in chelating bidentate modes. The lateral L ligands from neighboring dimers are paired through strong π-π interactions to result in a fascinating 1D ladder-like supramolecular array. In addition, neighboring supramolecular ladders are packed each other to yield a 3D supramolecular architecture with a 1D channel.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Supramolecular Architectures:(H_2tfbdc)·(tfbdc)·(Hbipy)_2 and (tfbdc)·(H_2pz)(tfbdc=Tetrafluoroterephthalate,bipy=4,4'-Bipyridine,pz=Pyrazine)

Two new supramolecular compounds,2C 10 H 9 N 2 + ·C 8 HF 4 O 4 2-·C 8 H 2 F 4 O 4 /(H 2 tfbdc)· (tfbdc)·(Hbipy) 2 (1) and C 4 H 6 N 2 2+ ·C 8 HF 4 O 4 2-/(tfbdc)·(H 2 pz) (2),were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1,with a=8.3453(12),b=10.1798(15),c=10.6626(16),α=87.591(2),β=74.047(2),γ=69.006(2)°,V=834.53(12) 3,D c=1.614 g/cm 3,F(000)=400,u=1.45 cm-1,Z=2,the final R=0.0353 and wR=0.1005 for 5882 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I);and compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /c,with a=10.471(4),b=5.4419(19),c=12.249(4),β=114.909(6)°,V=633(4)3,D c=1.669 g/cm 3,F(000)=320,u=1.63 cm-1,Z=2,the final R=0.0794 and wR=0.2923 for 3213 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).Both compounds 1 and 2 crystallize as charge-transfer organic salts with the dianionic or neutral acid components lying at the inversion centers.Hbipy + cations and anionic acid in compound 1 are linked to form a chain by means of C-H···O hydrogen bonds.Adjacent chains are further extended into a two-dimensional layer network via N-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds.In compound 2,the acid and base subunits are arranged alternately to generate a linear tape motif via N-H O hydrogen bonds;these tapes are further combined into a three-dimensional array with CdSO 4 topology via C-H O intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Lead(Ⅱ) Polymer with a Two-dimensional Network Structure:[Pb_2(PDB)_2(phen)]_n·nH_2O

A new metal-organic complex [Pb2(PDB)2(phen)]n·nH2O (H2PDB=pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid,phen=1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=7.2472(5),b=10.6966(8),c=16.2376(12),α=98.2960(10),β=91.6430(10),γ=97.4810(10)o,V=1233.53(16)3,C26H16O9N4Pb2,Mr=942.81,Dc=2.538 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=13.697 mm-1,F(000)=872,Z=2,the final R=0.0247 and wR=0.0654 for 3886 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)).In the crystal structure,the Pb(1) atom is six-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different PDB ligands and two nitrogen atoms from phen ligand,showing a distorted octahedral geometry;the Pb(2) atom is four-coordinated with four carboxylate oxygen atoms from four different PDB ligands,showing a distorted tetrahedral geometry.It exhibits a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure formed by hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a New Tetra-nuclear Lead Complex:[Pb_4(1,2-bdc)_4(L)_2]·2.25H_2O

The title complex,[Pb4(1,2-bdc)4(L)2]·2.25H2O 1(L = 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophen-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline,1,2-H2bdc = 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid),has been obtained by using hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 12.0920(6),b = 18.9248(10),c = 15.2729(8) ,β = 98.7530(10)°,V = 3454.3(3) 3,Z = 1,C140H90Cl4F4N16O41Pb8,Mr = 4527.60,Dc = 2.176 g/cm3,F(000) = 2130,μ(MoKa) = 9.884 mm-1,R = 0.0241 and wR = 0.0582.Compound 1 exhibits a unique tetra-nuclear structure,and is further stacked by π-π interactions to give a two-dimensional supramolecular layer.The N-H···O and O-H···O hydrogen bonds stabilize the structure of 1.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Manganese(Ⅱ) Polymer with a Two-dimensional Network Structure:[Mn(pzdc)(phen)]_n·nH_2O

A metal-organic coordination compound formulated as [Mn(pzdc)(phen)]n·nH2O 1 (H2pzdc=pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid,phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a= 11.7689(18),b=11.7458(18),c=13.360(2),β=110.341(2)o,V=1731.7(5)3,C18H12MnN4O5,Mr=419.26,Dc=1.608 g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=0.803 mm-1,F(000)=852,Z=4,the final R=0.0323 and wR=0.0823 for 2831 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)).It exhibits an interesting two-dimen-sional network structure.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper(Ⅱ) Compound with 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid and Isonicotinamide:[Cu(4-hba)_2(inta)(H_2O)]·H_2O

A new copper(Ⅱ) compound has been prepared and fully characterized by elemen-tal analysis,IR,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound [Cu(4-hba)2(inta)(H2O)]·H2O (4-hba=4-hydroxybenzoic acid,inta=isonicotinamide) 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=7.590(5),b=11.027(5),c=23.761(5),β=102.5740(10)o,V=1974.1(16) 3,Mr=991.84,Z=2,Dc=1.669 g/cm3,F(000)=1020,μ=1.166 mm-1,R=0.0353 and wR=0.0604 for 3166 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)).In compound 1,the copper cation is penta-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from two different 4-hba ligands,two oxygen atoms from two coordinated water molecules and one nitrogen atom from inta ligand,showing a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a One-dimensional Coordination Polymer Constructed from Bicapped Pseudo-Keggin Cluster:(Et_3N)_(0.5)(en)_2[SiMo_(12)O_(40)(VO)_2]·4H_2O

A new pseudo Keggin-type bicapped compound(Et3N)0.5(en)2[SiMo12O40(VO)2]·4H2O(Et3N=triethylamine,en=ethylenediamine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR,elemental analysis,TG and X-ray crystallography.The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=17.576(2),b=13.535(1),c=21.587(2),β=103.790(10)°,V=4987.3(8)3,Z=4,Dc=2.925 Mg/m3,Mr=2196.12,F(000)=4148,μ=3.400 mm-1,R=0.0379 and wR=0.1219.The most remarkable structural feature of the compound is that the clusters represent bicapped pseudo-Keggin structure and are linked one by one through V-O-V bonds forming an infinite 1D chain.Furthermore,such chains are interconnected in a cross-like arrangement through multiform hydrogen bonds to yield a 3D supramolecular network.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Unprecedented Supramolecular Complex [Co(μ2-ClO4)2(H2O)2]•2MA

利用水热法合成了一个结构新颖的超分子化合物[Co(μ2-ClO4)2(H2O)2]·2MA (1),晶体结构表明化合物1是靠氢键和p - p相互作用形成的独特的有机-无机杂化型三维超分子配合物。结构中存在两种不同的超分子构件：a)一维无机链通过氢键形成二维(4,4)拓扑网状构筑单元[Co(μ2-ClO4)2(H2O)2];b)三嗪环之间靠p - p相互作用形成的zigzag链状构筑单元。二者之间通过丰富的氢键和p-p相互作用最终形成了一个三维超分子结构。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Three-dimensional Supramolecular Compound [（AgI3）（4-HBPFA）2（H2O）]

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, the rational design and synthesisof metal-directed supramolecular frameworks throughintermolecular hydrogen bonds, π-π stacking interac-tion or other weak interactions have received muchattention because of their interesting molecular topo-logies and various potential applications in catalysis,superconductor, magnetism, nonlinear optics, sen-sors and molecular recognition[1～4]. On the otherhand, the attachment of mono- or polypyridyl frag-ments to a ferr…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Zn(FcCOO)_2(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)]_2·H_2O

A novel complex [Zn(FcCOO)2(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]2·H2O (Fc = (η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4), 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 6.8187(4), b = 21.7155(13), c = 19.7411(12) A, α = 90, β = 97.7420(10), γ = 90o, C64H58Fe4Zn2N4O11, Mr = 1413.28, V = 2896.4(3) A3, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1444, μ(MoKα) = 1.857 mm-1, R = 0.0523 and wR = 0.0982 for 3219 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that the zinc atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two ferrocenemonocarboxylates and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The complex molecules are linked to form an infinite one-dimensional chain by both intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions of the bipyridine rings.     

[4,4′-bpyH_2]_5H_2[α-P_2W_(18)O_(62)]_2·4H_2O的合成与结构表征

利用水热方法合成了一种基于双Dawson多阴离子和质子化的4,4′-联吡啶阳离子构筑的化合物[4,4′-bpyH2]5H2[α-P2W18O62]2·4H2O,并经IR光谱、元素分析、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射等测试技术进行了表征.标题化合物属于三斜晶系,P墿空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.35373(5),b=2.24256(13),c=2.73282(11)nm,α=79.890(13),β=77.568(8),γ=80.349(11)°,V=7.9029(6)nm3,Z=2,Dc=4.031g/cm3,GOOF=1.049,R1=0.0674,wR2=0.1434.结构分析结果表明,标题化合物分子由5个质子化的4,4′-联吡啶阳离子、2个H+离子、2个饱和Dawson结构多阴离子[P2W18O62]6-和4个结晶水分子组成.     

配位聚合物[Ni(H_2O)_6]·[Ni_2(phen)_2(BTC)_2(H_2O)_4]·4H_2O的水热合成和结构表征

采用水热法合成了新的配合物[Ni(H2O)6].[Ni2(phen)2(BTC)2(H2O)4].4H2O(phen=邻菲啰啉;BTC=均苯三甲酸),采用X射线单晶衍射结构分析及元素分析、红外光谱等表征,并用TGA检测了该配合物的热稳定性.晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数a=0.84038(7)nm,b=0.92048(8)nm,c=1.64793(14)nm,α=97.3850(10)°,β=102.7930(10)°,γ=104.9700(10)°,V=1.17736(17)nm3,F(000)=622,Z=1.标题化合物的不对称结构是由NiO6单元和1个二聚物Ni2N4O12单元组成的,该二聚物单元通过2个邻菲啰啉和2个均苯三甲酸分子构筑了1个八元环.氢键将2个独立的结构单元连接成三维结构.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Manganese(Ⅱ) Coordination Compound with Two-dimensional Layer Structure: {[Mn_2(IP)_2(1,4-bdc)_2]·H_2O}n

A new complex {[Mn2(IP)2(1,4-bdc)2]·H2O}n(1)(IP = 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline, 1,4-H2 bdc = 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 20.326(2), b = 24.249(2), c = 7.621(1), β = 108.546(6), V = 3561.2(7)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.672 g/cm3, μ = 0.785 mm-1, F(000) = 1824, S = 1.067, the final R = 0.0299 and wR = 0.0752. Compound 1 possesses a 2D structural motif, in which two crystallographically independent 1,4-bdc dianions adopt the alternative mode of mixed bis(bidentate) and monodentate-bidentate coordination modes to bridge neighboring Mn(II) centers. And the 2D layers are linked up by hydrogen bonding and π···π stacking interactions to form a 3D network. The title compound has good thermal stability and exhibits photoluminescent emission maximum at 518 nm.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Nickel（Ⅱ） Polymer with a One-dimensional Chain Structure：[Ni（cbba）_2（bipy）（H_2O）_2]_n

A metal-organic coordination polymer formulated as [Ni(cbba) 2 (bipy)(H 2 O) 2 ] n 1 (H 2 cbba=2-(4-chlorine-benzoyl)benzoic acid,bipy=4,4-bipyridine) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=5.4550(4),b=11.4099(8),c=15.3135(11),α=68.7680(10),β=81.3470(10),γ=79.3450(10)o,V=869.48(11) 3,C 38 H 28 Cl 2 N 2 NiO 8,M r=770.23,D c=1.471 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=0.768 mm 1,F(000)=396,Z=1,the final R=0.0456 and wR=0.1171 for 2477 observed reflections (I > 2σ(Ⅰ)).It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Water-induced Reversible Crystal-to-amorphous Transformation Property of [{Ni(IBG)(4,4'-bipy)(H_2O)_2}·3H_2O]_n

A novel NiII complex [{Ni(IBG)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2}·3H2O]n 1 (H2IBG = isophthaloylbisglycine and 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 15.5420(7), b = 22.4344(1), c = 8.3455(5), β = 101.538(3)o, V = 2670.1(7)3, Z = 4, C22H32N4NiO13, Mr = 619.23, Dc = 1.443 g/cm3, F(000) = 1296.0, μ(MoKα) = 0.750 mm-1, the final R = 0.0570 and wR = 0.1445 for 2296 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). In the structure, the NiII metal center is coordinated in an octahedral environment arranged by two water molecules, two carboxylate oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from two 4,4'-bipy ligands. Thermal decomposition and powder X-ray diffraction results indicate that the transformation from the crystal form, [{Ni(IBG)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2}·3H2O]n, to the amorphous powder, Ni(IBG)(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2, is reversible, so the latter form may be utilized as an absorbing agent for water and water vapor.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Magnetic Property and DFT Study of a Novel 2D Polymer [Cu(pdc)(bpy)]·H_2O

A new copper complex [Cu(pdc)(bpy)]·H2 O(1, H2 pdc = 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2-bipyridine) has been solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and magnetic measure- ments. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21 /c, a = 10.893(2), b = 7.3641(15), c = 1.9921(4), β = 92.16(3), V = 1596.9(6)3, Dc = 1.676 g/cm3, Mr = 402.84, Z = 4, F(000) = 820, μ = 1.404 mm-1, the final R = 0.0237 and wR = 0.0693. The Cu(II) ion is five-coordinated by two O atoms from two pdc ligands, one N atom from another pdc ligand and two N atoms from the bpy ligand. The pdc anion, which acts as a tridentate ligand, links three Cu ions, forming(3,3)-connected two-dimensional(2D) sheets. We also studied the electronic structure and orbital energies of complex 1 by DFT methods, and the results are consistent with UV-vis spectrum.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Novel Polyoxometalate {[Cu~Ⅱ(1,10-phen)]_2[PMo~Ⅵ_(11)Mo~ⅤO_(40)]} [Cu~Ⅰ(C_8N_4H_6)(C_9H_6NO)(H_2O)]

A new pseudo three-dimensional framework structure of the title compound {[CuⅡ(1,10-phen)]2[PMoⅥ11MoⅤO40]}[CuⅠ(C8N4H6)(C9H6NO)(H2O)](1) has been prepared by the hydrothermal method for the first time and characterized by elemental analyses,X-ray single-crystal diffraction and IR spectra.1 consists of two building blocks,one {[CuⅡ(1,10-phen)]2[PMoⅥ11MoⅤO40]} and one [CuⅠ(C8N4H6)(C9H6NO)(H2O)] coordinated group.Singlecrystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2/c with a=13.498(4),b=12.890(3),c=21.465(8),β=97.314o,V=3704(2)3,Mr=2693.61,Z=2,Dc=2.415 Mg/m3,μ=2.915 mm-1,F(000)=2562,S=1.009,the final R=0.0583 and wR=0.1406 for 5129 observed reflections with I2σ(I).Furthermore,compound 1 shows strong fluorescent properties in the solid state at room temperature.The electrochemical behavior of 1 has also been studied by cyclic voltammograms.