Banach空间中单值非扩张映射和多值非扩张映射公共不动点混合迭代逼近研究

引入了两个单值非扩张映射与两有限族多值非扩张映射新的混合迭代,在Banach空间中,研究了两个单值非扩张映射与两有限族多值非扩张映射在新迭代下关于公共不动点的收敛性,改进和推广了已有文献相关的结果.     

Strong convergence theorems by hybrid methods for families of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we prove a strong convergence theorem by the hybrid method for a family of nonexpansive mappings which generalizes Nakajo and Takahashi's theorems [K. Nakajo, W. Takahashi, Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and nonexpansive semigroups, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 279 (2003) 372-379], simultaneously. Furthermore, we obtain another strong convergence theorem for the family of nonexpansive mappings by a hybrid method which is different from Nakajo and Takahashi. Using this theorem, we get some new results for a single nonexpansive mapping or a family of nonexpansive mappings in a Hilbert space.     

Strong convergence of modified Mann iterations for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups

The Mann iterations for nonexpansive mappings have in general only weak convergence in a Hilbert space. We modify an iterative method of Mann's type introduced by Nakajo and Takahashi [Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and nonexpansive semigroups, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 279 (2003) 372–379] for nonexpansive mappings and prove strong convergence of our modified Mann's iteration processes for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups.     

Banach空间中几乎渐近非扩张型映象的不动点的迭代逼近

在Banach空间中引入了一类新的几乎渐近非扩张型映象,概括了Banach空间中若干熟知的非线性的Lipschitz映象类与非Lipschitz映象类成特例;例如,熟知的非扩张映象类,渐近非扩张映象类与渐近非扩张型映象类.考虑了用于逼近几乎渐近非扩张型映象不动点的带误差的修改了的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛性问题.关于Banach空间范数的S.S.Chang的不等式与H.K.Xu的不等式皆被用于做精确不动点与近似不动点间的误差估计.而且,张石生教授用于做带误差的修改了的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛性分析的方法(应用数学和力学,2001,22(1):23-31)被推广到几乎渐近非扩张型映象的情况.给出了用于求一致凸Banach空间中几乎渐近非扩张型映象不动点的带误差的修改了的Ishikawa迭代序列的新的收敛判据.并且,由该判据,立即得到了此类映象的带误差的修改了的Mann迭代序列的新的收敛判据.上述结果统一、改进与推广了张石生教授关于用带误差的修改了的Ishikawa与Mann迭代序列来逼近渐近非扩张型映象不动点方面的结果.     

New monotone hybrid algorithm for hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings and maximal monotone operators

The purpose of this article is to prove the strong convergence theorems for hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. In order to get the strong convergence theorems for hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings, a new monotone hybrid iteration algorithm is presented and is used to approximate the fixed point of hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings. Noting that, the general hybrid iteration algorithm can be used for relatively nonexpansive mappings but it can not be used for hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings. However, this new monotone hybrid algorithm can be used for hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings. In addition, a new method of proof has been used in this article. That is, by using this new monotone hybrid algorithm, we firstly claim that, the iterative sequence is a Cauchy sequence. The results of this paper modify and improve the results of Matsushita and Takahashi, and some others.     

Approximating Fixed Points of Generalized α-Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces

We introduce a new type of nonexpansive mappings and obtain a number of existence and convergence theorems. This new class of nonlinear mapping properly contains nonexpansive, Suzuki-type generalized nonexpansive mappings and partially extends firmly nonexpansive and α-nonexpansive mappings. Also, this class of mapping need not be continuous. Some useful examples are presented to illustrate facts. Some prominent iteration processes are also compared using numerical computations.     

Strong convergence of modified Ishikawa iteration for two asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups

In this paper, we established strong convergence theorems for a common fixed point of two asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and for a common fixed point of two asymptotically nonexpansive semigroups by using the hybrid method in a Hilbert space. Moreover, we also proved a strong convergence theorem for a common fixed point of two nonexpansive mappings. Our results extend and improve the recent ones announced by Kim and Xu [T.W. Kim, H.W. Xu, Strong convergence of modified Mann iteration for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups, Nonlinear Anal. 64 (2006) 1140–1152], Nakajo and Takahashi [K. Nakajo, W. Takahashi, Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and nonexpansive semigroups, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 279 (2003) 372–379], and many others.     

Approximation of common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space

In this paper, to find a common fixed point of a family of nonexpansive mappings, we introduce a Halpern type iterative sequence. Then we prove that such a sequence converges strongly to a common fixed point of nonexpansive mappings. Moreover, we apply our result to the problem of finding a common fixed point of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings and the problem of finding a zero of an accretive operator.     

Common fixed points of a nonexpansive semigroup and a convergence theorem for Mann iterations in geodesic metric spaces

First, we consider a strongly continuous semigroup of nonexpansive mappings defined on a closed convex subset of a complete CAT(0) space and prove a convergence of a Mann iteration to a common fixed point of the mappings. This result is motivated by a result of Kirk (2002) and of Suzuki (2002). Second, we obtain a result on limits of subsequences of Mann iterations of multivalued nonexpansive mappings on metric spaces of hyperbolic type, which leads to a convergence theorem for nonexpansive mappings on these spaces.     

Denjoy-Wolff theorems for Hilbert’s and Thompson’s metric spaces

We study the dynamics of fixed point free mappings on the interior of a normal, closed cone in a Banach space that are nonexpansive with respect to Hilbert’s metric or Thompson’s metric. We establish several Denjoy-Wolff type theorems which confirm conjectures by Karlsson and Nussbaum for an important class of nonexpansive mappings. We also extend and put into a broader perspective results by Gaubert and Vigeral concerning the linear escape rate of such nonexpansive mappings.     

Strong convergence of a general iterative method for variational inequality problems and fixed point problems in Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we introduce a new iterative scheme to investigate the problem of finding a common element of the set of common fixed points of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of a variational inequality problem for a relaxed cocoercive mapping by viscosity approximate methods. Our results improve and extend the recent ones announced by Chen et al. [J.M. Chen, L.J. Zhang, T.G. Fan, Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings and monotone mappings, doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.12.088], Iiduka and Tahakshi [H. Iiduka, W. Takahashi, Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and inverse-strongly monotone mappings, Nonlinear Anal. 61 (2005) 341–350], Yao and Yao [Y.H. Yao, J.C. Yao, On modified iterative method for nonexpansive mappings and monotone mappings, Appl. Math. Comput, doi:10.1016/j.amc.2006.08.062] and Many others.     

Near equality, near convexity, sums of maximally monotone operators, and averages of firmly nonexpansive mappings

We study nearly equal and nearly convex sets, ranges of maximally monotone operators, and ranges and fixed points of convex combinations of firmly nonexpansive mappings. The main result states that the range of an average of firmly nonexpansive mappings is nearly equal to the average of the ranges of the mappings. A striking application of this result yields that the average of asymptotically regular firmly nonexpansive mappings is also asymptotically regular. Throughout, examples are provided to illustrate the theory. We also obtain detailed information on the domain and range of the resolvent average.     

无限族非扩张映象及非扩张半群的强收敛定理

目的是研究Banach空间中无限族非扩张映象和非扩张半群的强收敛问题.为此提出一个改进的迭代序列,在适当条件下,某些强收敛定理被证明.结果改进和推广了一些人的最新结果.     

Approximating solutions of variational inequalities for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings

By using viscosity approximation methods for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, some sufficient and necessary conditions for a new type of iterative sequences to converging to a fixed point which is also the unique solution of some variational inequalities are obtained. The results presented in the paper extend and improve some recent results in [C.E. Chidume, Jinlu Li, A. Udomene, Convergence of paths and approximation of fixed points of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2) (2005) 473-480; N. Shahzad, A. Udomene, Fixed point solutions of variational inequalities for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 64 (2006) 558-567; T.C. Lim, H.K. Xu, Fixed point theories for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings, Nonlinear Anal. TMA, 22 (1994) 1345-1355; H.K. Xu, Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 298 (2004) 279-291].     

Nonlinear mean ergodic theorems for nonexpansive semigroups in Banach spaces

We prove two nonlinear ergodic theorems for noncommutative semigroups of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. Using these results, we obtain some nonlinear ergodic theorems for discrete and one-parameter semigroups of nonexpansive mappings. Dedicated to Professors Albrecht Dold and Ed Fadell     

无限族严格渐近伪压缩映象隐迭代程序的强收敛定理

在Banach空间框架下,对无限族的严格渐近伪压缩映象和无限族的非扩张映象引入了一类新的隐迭代程序,并在适当的条件下,证明了该迭代程序强收敛于这两族映象的公共不动点.结果是新的,它推广和改进了一些人的最新结果.     

Viscosity approximation methods for a family of finite nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces

Viscosity approximation methods for a family of finite nonexpansive mappings are established in Banach spaces. The main theorems extend the main results of Moudafi [Viscosity approximation methods for fixed-points problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 241 (2000) 46–55] and Xu [Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004) 279–291] to the case of finite mappings. Our results also improve and unify the corresponding results of Bauschke [The approximation of fixed points of compositions of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert space, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 202 (1996) 150–159], Browder [Convergence of approximations to fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Archiv. Ration. Mech. Anal. 24 (1967) 82–90], Cho et al. [Some control conditions on iterative methods, Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 12 (2) (2005) 27–34], Ha and Jung [Strong convergence theorems for accretive operators in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 147 (1990) 330–339], Halpern [Fixed points of nonexpansive maps, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1967) 957–961], Jung [Iterative approaches to common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 302 (2005) 509–520], Jung et al. [Iterative schemes with some control conditions for a family of finite nonexpansive mappings in Banach space, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2005 (2) (2005) 125–135], Jung and Kim [Convergence of approximate sequences for compositions of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 34 (1) (1997) 93–102], Lions [Approximation de points fixes de contractions, C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. A-B, Paris 284 (1977) 1357–1359], O’Hara et al. [Iterative approaches to finding nearest common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 54 (2003) 1417–1426], Reich [Strong convergence theorems for resolvents of accretive operators in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 75 (1980) 287–292], Shioji and Takahashi [Strong convergence of approximated sequences for nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125 (12) (1997) 3641–3645], Takahashi and Ueda [On Reich's strong convergence theorems for resolvents of accretive operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 104 (1984) 546–553], Wittmann [Approximation of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings, Arch. Math. 59 (1992) 486–491], Xu [Iterative algorithms for nonlinear operators, J. London Math. Soc. 66 (2) (2002) 240–256], and Zhou et al. [Strong convergence theorems on an iterative method for a family nonexpansive mappings in reflexive Banach spaces, Appl. Math. Comput., in press] among others.     

Iterative Methods for Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces

In this article, we suggest and analyze two methods for finding fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. We prove that the proposed methods converge strongly to a fixed point of nonexpansive mappings.     

On Kirk’s strong convergence theorem for multivalued nonexpansive mappings on CAT(0) spaces

We prove a strong convergence theorem for multivalued nonexpansive mappings which includes Kirk’s convergence theorem on CAT(0) spaces. The theorem properly contains a result of Jung for Hilbert spaces. We then apply the result to approximate a common fixed point of a countable family of single-valued nonexpansive mappings and a compact valued nonexpansive mapping.     

Convergence theorems for a finite family of generalized nonexpansive multivalued mappings in CAT(0) spaces

We establish △-convergence and strong convergence theorems for an iterative process for a finite family of generalized nonexpansive multivalued mappings in a CAT(0) space. Moreover, we present a fixed point theorem for a pair consisting of a finite family of generalized nonexpansive single valued mappings, and a generalized nonexpansive multivalued mapping in CAT(0) spaces.