共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The mechanisms of erosion of metal surfaces under the action of submicrosecond (10−9−10−6 s) ion beams in the power density range of P = 106−109 W/cm2 with a particle energy of 1–2000 keV are considered. It is shown that the collective processes associated with the radiation
heating of the surface are of great importance. A model for the erosion is proposed. In accordance with this model, the flow
of atoms of the target leaving the surface being irradiated consists of two independent components caused by collisional sputtering
and evaporation, respectively. The influence of the irradiation parameters on the erosion coefficient and the ratio between
the sputtering and evaporation factors is analyzed. 相似文献
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Erosion of metal surface under pulsed ion beams is investigated using a two-phase evaporation model. The coefficients of erosion
due to evaporation are calculated for aluminum, iron and copper under irradiation by submicrosecond ion beams of carbon with
the initial particle energy within the range 10–1000 keV. The ion energy and ion beam current density values of the most efficient
erosive impact are determined.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 31–36, May, 2007. 相似文献
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O. M. Stepanova V. P. Krivobokov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2010,74(2):122-125
The erosion of a solid surface under high-power pulsed ion beams is considered. The values of atom yield from an irradiated
surface due to the evaporation are obtained by numerical simulation. The effect of beam parameters and target characteristics
on atom emission intensity was investigated. The technological capabilities of high-power submicrosecond ion beams for solid
surface etching are assessed. 相似文献
4.
利用强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)对316L不锈钢进行了表面辐照处理,研究了HIPIB辐照对其在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中电化学腐蚀性能的影响。极化曲线测量结果表明,HIPIB辐照能够显著提高316L的抗腐蚀性能,自腐蚀电流对辐照次数的依赖性与自腐蚀电位相比明显较强。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子探针(EPMA)分析辐照后试样表面形貌、表面层相结构和元素分布的变化。结果表明:HIPIB辐照使试样表面光滑化,表面层产生择优取向,且发生了杂质元素的选择性烧蚀,是316L不锈钢耐电化学腐蚀性能得以提高的主要原因。 相似文献
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The regimes of irradiation using nanosecond laser pulses for creation of color images on stainless-steel and titanium surfaces upon laser engraving are studied. Parameters of radiation that correspond to the spectrum of resulting colors on the sample surface are experimentally determined. The spectral analysis of the irradiated area is performed and probe microscopy is used to study the surface relief. Complicated surface relief that results from irradiation indicates the contribution of several optical effects responsible for the surface color under laser engraving. 相似文献
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利用强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)对316L不锈钢进行了表面辐照处理,研究了HIPIB辐照对其在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中电化学腐蚀性能的影响。极化曲线测量结果表明,HIPIB辐照能够显著提高316L的抗腐蚀性能,自腐蚀电流对辐照次数的依赖性与自腐蚀电位相比明显较强。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子探针(EPMA)分析辐照后试样表面形貌、表面层相结构和元素分布的变化。结果表明:HIPIB辐照使试样表面光滑化,表面层产生择优取向,且发生了杂质元素的选择性烧蚀,是316L不锈钢耐电化学腐蚀性能得以提高的主要原因。 相似文献
8.
Danqing Zhou 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):116106-116106
Laser-accelerated ion beams (LIBs) have been increasingly applied in the field of material irradiation in recent years due to the unique properties of ultra-short beam duration, extremely high beam current, etc. Here we explore an application of using laser-accelerated ion beams to prepare graphene. The pulsed LIBs produced a great instantaneous beam current and thermal effect on the SiC samples with a shooting frequency of 1 Hz. In the experiment, we controlled the deposition dose by adjusting the number of shootings and the irradiating current by adjusting the distance between the sample and the ion source. During annealing at 1100 ℃, we found that the 190 shots ion beams allowed more carbon atoms to self-assemble into graphene than the 10 shots case. By comparing with the controlled experiment based on ion beams from a traditional ion accelerator, we found that the laser-accelerated ion beams could cause greater damage in a very short time. Significant thermal effect was induced when the irradiation distance was reduced to less than 1 cm, which could make partial SiC self-annealing to prepare graphene dots directly. The special effects of LIBs indicate their vital role to change the structure of the irradiation sample. 相似文献
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A pulsed dye laser is used in the beam laser method to determine the lifetimes of the resonance levels of SrII and BaII. At present this method leads to uncertainties of about ±1%. 相似文献
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The microstructure and morphology of graphite irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beams (HIPIB) has been studied by varying the ion current density as 200, 350 and 1500 A/cm2 with one to five shots. Phase transformation from graphite to diamond-like carbon (DLC) on the HIPIB-irradiated graphite was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy where a typical broadened asymmetric peak appeared in the wavenumber range of 1100-1700 cm−1. Formation of DLC on the irradiated graphite strongly depended on the HIPIB parameters and preferably took place at the medium ion current density of 350 A/cm2 up to five shots. Numerical simulation of ablation process was performed to explore the transformation mechanism of DLC from graphite irradiated by HIPIB. The calculation showed that the temperature profile in irradiated graphite at 350 A/cm2 is almost identical to that at 200 A/cm2, showing a deeper heat-affected zone in comparison with that of 1500 A/cm2. Moreover, the ablation depth per shot is around 0.8 μm at 350 A/cm2, higher than that of 0.4 μm at 200 A/cm2 and much lower than that of 8.4 μm at 1500 A/cm2, respectively. The experimental and numerical results indicate that a proper temperature and pressure repetitively created in the top layer of ablated graphite during HIPIB irradiation facilitates the phase transformation. 相似文献
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A model of solid surface erosion under ion bombardment is proposed. This model takes into account the dependence of the local sputtering yield on the nanoscale relief at a given point and the point of incidence of a primary ion. Such an approach leads to spatially nonlocal erosion model, which predicts the formation of a wavelike relief in the presence of nanoscale inhomogeneities on the surface. 相似文献
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The surface and surface layers of CoxCu100?x inhomogeneous thin films irradiated by an oxygen ion beam for a long time (to 100 min) are studied. The films are obtained by electrolytic deposition. With X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy, it is shown that the irradiation leads to the formation of an oxidized surface layer. The continuity and thickness of the layer depend on the roughness of the initial film. For a cobalt content of 8≤x≤20 at. %, the oxide layer is continuous and nonuniform in thickness, the mean thickness being estimated at several tens of nanometers. The interface between the layer and the underlying film is sharp. The films irradiated are smoother than the asdeposited ones. The formation of the oxide layer is treated in terms of a qualitative model. 相似文献
17.
H. Hofsäss K. Zhang A. Pape O. Bobes M. Brötzmann 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2013,111(2):653-664
We investigate the ripple pattern formation on Si surfaces at room temperature during normal incidence ion beam erosion under simultaneous deposition of different metallic co-deposited surfactant atoms. The co-deposition of small amounts of metallic atoms, in particular Fe and Mo, is known to have a tremendous impact on the evolution of nanoscale surface patterns on Si. In previous work on ion erosion of Si during co-deposition of Fe atoms, we proposed that chemical interactions between Fe and Si atoms of the steady-state mixed Fe x Si surface layer formed during ion beam erosion is a dominant driving force for self-organized pattern formation. In particular, we provided experimental evidence for the formation of amorphous iron disilicide. To confirm and generalize such chemical effects on the pattern formation, in particular the tendency for phase separation, we have now irradiated Si surfaces with normal incidence 5 keV Xe ions under simultaneous gracing incidence co-deposition of Fe, Ni, Cu, Mo, W, Pt, and Au surfactant atoms. The selected metals in the two groups (Fe, Ni, Cu) and (W, Pt, Au) are very similar regarding their collision cascade behavior, but strongly differ regarding their tendency to silicide formation. We find pronounced ripple pattern formation only for those co deposited metals (Fe, Mo, Ni, W, and Pt), which are prone to the formation of mono and disilicides. In contrast, for Cu and Au co-deposition the surface remains very flat, even after irradiation at high ion fluence. Because of the very different behavior of Cu compared to Fe, Ni and Au compared to W, Pt, phase separation toward amorphous metal silicide phases is seen as the relevant process for the pattern formation on Si in the case of Fe, Mo, Ni, W, and Pt co-deposition. 相似文献
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In this work, the nanostructuring induced in femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation of biopolymers is examined in self-standing films of collagen and gelatine. Irradiation by single 90 fs pulses at 800, 400 and 266 nm is shown to result in the formation of a modified layer with submicrometric size structures. The size and uniformity of the observed features are strongly dependent on irradiation wavelength and on the characteristics of the biopolymer (water content and mechanical strength). Examination of the films by laser induced fluorescence serves to assess the chemical modifications induced by laser irradiation, revealing changes in the emission bands assigned to the aromatic amino acid tyrosine and its degradation products. The results are discussed in the framework of a mechanism involving the generation of large free-electron densities, through multiphoton and avalanche ionization, which determine the temperature and stress distribution in the irradiated volume. 相似文献
20.
利用强流脉冲离子束(C+,H+)对变形镁合金AZ31的压铸件靶材分别进行1,5,10,20,30,50和100次辐照实验,分析辐照前后表面形貌和相组成,并检测辐照表面及横截面沿深度方向显微硬度。结果表明:HIPIB辐照次数对靶材形貌影响较大,多次辐照使靶材熔坑呈周期性变化趋势;-Mg17Al12相弥散分布于-Mg相中。1~30次辐照,表面显微硬度提高,其主要原因为晶粒细化及微应变导致的晶体缺陷;30~50次辐照,显微硬度显著降低,其原因在于晶体缺陷的演变,如位错移动导致的小角度晶界形成,甚至出现回复再结晶过程;50~100次辐照表面显微硬度略有降低,其原因在于辐照表面组织结构及热力学行为达到稳定态。辐照效应形成冲击应力波导致长程硬化,20次辐照的横截面显微硬度在距表层30 m和240 m处分别达到极大值1.0 GPa和1.3 GPa。 相似文献