气相色谱-质谱法测定卷烟烟气总粒相物中14种芳香胺

以五氟丙酸酐为衍生化试剂,氘代2-氨基萘和氘代邻甲苯胺为双内标,采用DB-35MS石英毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm i.d×0.25 μm d.f)和选择离子模式,建立了卷烟烟气总粒相物中芳香胺的气相色谱-质谱分析方法.该方法检出限在0.03～2.13 ng/cig.之间,加标平均回收率在92.6%～110.4%之间,相对标准偏差在0.18%～6.4%之间.已用该方法测定了某品牌卷烟烟气总粒相物中14种芳香胺.     

离心破乳-气相色谱法测定黑米中残留抑霉唑的研究

报道了离心破乳-气相色谱法测定黑米中残留抑霉唑的方法. 考察了不同离心速率、不同离心时间的破乳效率. 试样以V(正己烷):V(乙酸乙酯)＝1:1提取, 经毛细管气相色谱柱HP-5 (30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)分离, μ-ECD检测器测定. 方法检出限为1.0×10-3 mg/kg (S/N=3). 在添标水平0.05、 0.25和0.50 mg/kg时的平均回收率为92.3%～104.3%, 相对标准偏差为6.9%～9.3%. 线性范围为0.02～1.0 mg/L (r2=0.9994). 方法适合黑米中残留抑霉唑的测定.     

衍生化反应-气相色谱法测定聚氨酯胶黏剂中3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷北大核心CSCD

采用衍生化反应-气相色谱法测定聚氨酯胶黏剂中3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷(MOCA)的含量。聚氨酯胶黏剂样品0.500g用20mL甲苯超声萃取40min,在离心后的上层清液10mL中加入10.0mg·L^(-1 )3,3′-二氯联苯胺溶液10μL和N-甲基双三氟乙酰胺(衍生化试剂)20μL。用DB-5色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)分离,电子捕获检测器检测。以3,3′-二氯联苯胺为内标物。MOCA的线性范围为0.10~5.00mg·L^(-1),检出限(3S/N)为1.50mg·kg^(-1)。加标回收率为85.4%~96.7%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于2.0%。     

衍生化反应-气相色谱法测定聚氨酯胶黏剂中3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷

采用衍生化反应-气相色谱法测定聚氨酯胶黏剂中3,3′-二氯-4,4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷(MOCA)的含量。聚氨酯胶黏剂样品0.500g用20mL甲苯超声萃取40min,在离心后的上层清液10mL中加入10.0mg·L~(-1 )3,3′-二氯联苯胺溶液10μL和N-甲基双三氟乙酰胺(衍生化试剂)20μL。用DB-5色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)分离,电子捕获检测器检测。以3,3′-二氯联苯胺为内标物。MOCA的线性范围为0.10~5.00mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)为1.50mg·kg~(-1)。加标回收率为85.4%~96.7%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于2.0%。     

硅烷化GC/MS法同时测定卷烟中的糖、1,2-丙二醇和甘油

建立了硅烷化衍生化法结合气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)法同时测定卷烟中1,2-丙二醇、甘油和糖类物质含量的分析方法。样品以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)为提取溶剂和衍生化试剂,于70℃衍生化反应30 min,采用DB-5MS色谱柱(60 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm),用GC/MS分析测定1,2-丙二醇,甘油、果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖的含量。方法线性关系良好,检出限为0.04~2.85 mg/g,定量限为0.13~9.51 mg/g,平均加标回收率为90.3%~114.4%,相对标准偏差小于9.1%。方法适合于卷烟样品中1,2-丙二醇、甘油和糖类物质的同时测定。     

衍生-气相色谱法测定水产品中的游离甲醛

建立了水产品中游离甲醛残留量的衍生-气相色谱快速检测方法,对衍生剂、抗干扰剂、萃取剂、色谱条件进行了研究.用HP-5 (30 m×0.32 mm i.d.,0.25 μm)毛细管色谱柱,程序升温,γ-ECD检测器,外标法定量.甲醛的检出限为0.05 mg/kg,在0.1～20.0 mg/L范围内,其线性相关系数R2=0.9994,标准偏差为0.041,在0.5、 1.5、 5.0 mg/kg 3个添加水平下回收率为89.6%～102.6%.3个实验室间的RSD为2.7%～4.4%.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定药品中克霉唑的含量

建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定药品中克霉唑含量的分析方法.采用DB-35 MS色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)进行分离,质谱以选择离子模式进行检测,同位素内标法定量.在优化的条件下,克霉唑在0.05～5.0μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9997.样品加标平均回收率为91.1％～97.2％...     

气相色谱法测定食品中12种有机酸

采用气相色谱法测定食品中12种有机酸的含量。采用硫酸-甲醇溶液对食品中12种有机酸进行衍生,优化的试验条件如下:(1)硫酸-甲醇溶液(衍生试剂)的体积分数为20%;(2)衍生温度为80℃;(3)衍生试剂的加入量为4.0mL;(4)衍生时间为60min;(5)萃取试剂为三氯甲烷。用Agilent HP-5毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。12种有机酸的质量浓度均在一定范围内与其衍生产物的峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.023~0.076mg·kg~(-1)。方法用于食品样品的分析,加标回收率为76.0%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.5%~6.9%。     

加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定固体废物中酚类化合物

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定固体废物中12种酚类化合物残留量的方法。样品以丙酮-二氯甲烷(2+3)混合液为萃取剂,经加速溶剂萃取仪提取后,在K-D浓缩装置上浓缩至1 mL,经硅胶柱净化后,用丙酮-二氯甲烷(1+9)混合液淋洗后再经K-D浓缩至1 mL,通过HP-5 MS石英毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,采用电子轰击离子源选择离子监测模式进行质谱测定。12种酚类化合物的检出限(3S/N)在9.60～18.5μg.kg-1之间。以空白土壤样品为基体进行回收试验,测得回收率在74.7%～108.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于7.5%。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定包装膜和包装袋中富马酸二甲酯残留量

提出了气相色谱-质谱联用法测定包装膜和包装袋中富马酸二甲酯残留量的方法。样品中富马酸二甲酯用乙酸乙酯萃取,经针式过滤头净化,采用HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)进行分离。采用气相色谱-质谱电子电离源和全扫描监测模式进行测定。富马酸二甲酯的质量浓度在0.5~100.0 mg.L-1浓度范围与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为0.1 mg.kg-1。在5.0,10.0,20.0,30.0,40.0,50.0 mg.kg-16个添加水平下,富马酸二甲酯的回收率在95.0%~102.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于6%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.