高活性离子液体-铑膦络合物体系催化1-己烯氢甲酰化反应

 The hydroformylation of 1-hexene catalyzed by rhodium-TPPTS complexes in the ionic liquid [bmim]BF4 was studied. The activity and selectivity of the rhodium-TPPTS complexes in [bmim]BF4 were much higher than those reported in other ionic liquids. The TOF of 1-hexene and selectivity for aldehyde were 1508 h-1 and 92%, respectively, under the optimum conditions. The high activity of the catalyst is ascribed to the absence of halide ions as well as the much higher solubility of hydrogen and rhodium-TPPTS complexes in [bmim]BF4 than in [bmim]PF6.     

聚铝氨烷－钌－镧对1－己烯醛化反应的催化作用

聚铝氨烷－钌－镧对１－己烯醛化反应的催化作用杨荣华，吴晓龙，黄美玉，江英彦（黑龙江大学化学系哈尔滨１５００８０）（黑龙江省科学技术协会哈尔滨）（中国科学院化学研究所北京）关键词高分子催化剂，己烯，醛化，聚铝氨烷－钌－镧配合物醛化反应通常以羰基铑、羰基...     

铑膦络合物催化丙烯醛化反应机理的研究

应用原位红外光谱,研究了以正丁醛为溶剂的丙烯醛化反应过程,采用反应气逐个引入的方法,当催化剂母体活化生成活性组分HRh(CO)_2(PPh_3)_2 后.检测到它与丙烯配位后生成的烷基物C_3H_7Rh(CO)_2(PPh_3)_2;引入CO后.可检测出生成的酰基物(C_3H_7CO)Rh(CO)_2(PPh_3)_2;并证明.酰基物可与H_2发生氧化加成和还原消除反应.因而生成正丁醛与异丁醛,同时.催化剂恢复其活性组分.实验证明.该过程可反复进行.由此.初步验证了铑膦络合物催化丙烯醛化反应的缔合型反应机理;实验结果也支持体系中存在另一种解离(CO)机理的观点.     

环己烯溴化反应的立体化学问题

环己烯溴化反应的立体化学问题彭安顺，朱化雨（山东临沂师范专科学校化学系２７６００５）某些有机化学教材［１］中，对环己烯溴化反应的立体化学描述为：在教学中，学生经常提出如下问题：１．溴离子进一步与溴负离子作用时，为什么要先生成ａａ型产物，尔后再翻转为ｅ...     

铑催化7-辛烯醛氢甲酰化反应合成1,9-壬二醛

脂肪族二醛是一类重要的工业化学品中间体,可以经过氧化、还原、氢酯化、氢胺化等反应获得二酸、二醇、二酯、二胺等各种重要的化学品。本文报道了一种以丁二烯下游中间体——7-辛烯醛为原料的铑催化氢甲酰化反应合成1,9-壬二醛的方法,考察了不同膦配体对催化剂性能的影响,对反应工艺条件进行了研究和优化。使用Rh(I)/Xantphos催化剂,较优工艺条件下,7-辛烯醛转化率＞99%,直链壬二醛收率86%,醛产物正异比27,TON可达49500。最后,对7-辛烯醛的氢甲酰化主反应和副反应机理进行了探讨。     

缩酮胺合锌催化二氧化碳和氧化环己烯共聚

二氧化碳作为单体与环氧化物的共聚反应近年来越来越受到重视 .该反应不经过高耗能的还原过程 ,二氧化碳利用率高 ,所得到的产物聚碳酸酯在塑料、弹性体、涂料、胶粘剂、食品包装材料和生物降解材料等方面有广泛的应用 .二氧化碳与氧化环己烯的交替共聚物聚碳酸亚环己酯玻璃化转变温度较高 (Ｔｇ 为 1 2 0℃ ) ,热分解温度达 2 1 0℃以上[1] ,是一种性能优良的高分子材料 .Ｃｈｅｎｇ等于 1 998年首次报道了一种缩酮胺合锌催化剂[2 ] .它是由 β 二酮 (乙酰丙酮 )与 2 ,6 二异丙基苯胺为原料合成的 ,具有西佛碱结构 ,用于二氧化碳与氧化环己…     

HYDROFORMYLATION OF MMA CATALYZED BY SILICA-SUPPORTED POLY-γ-AMINO PROPYLSILOXANE-Rh-Co BIMETALLIC COMPLEX

A silica-supported poly-γ- aminopropylsiloxane-rhodium-cobalt bimetallic complex(abbreviated as SiO_2-NH_2-Rh-Co)has been prepared and used as catalyst for hydroformylationof methyl methacrylate. The results showed that the catalyst could catalyze the reaction in95.6% conversion with 92.8% selectivity for the normal aldehyde, methyl β-formylisobu-tyrate. Such catalyst also showed high stability during the reaction and could be used repeat-edly.     

铑-膦配位催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究

本文研究了由Rh2(CO)4CI2分别与两种膦配体4－下丁苯基二苯基膦（1）和4－正辛苯基二苯基磷（2）形成的原位催化剂体系对烯烃氢甲酰化反应的催化性能。对影响反应的各种因素,如P／Rh物质的量比、反应温度、反应压力,不同烯烃等的影响作了探讨。结果表明,配体1、2与Rh2(CO4)CI2形成的原位催化剂体系的催化活性与选择性均高于结构相似的PPh3,在相同的条件下,不同烯烃的氢甲酰化反应活性依直链烯烃＞苯乙烯＞直链内烯＞环己烯的顺序递增。     

HYDROFORMYLATION OF 1-HEPTENE CATALYZED BY RUTHENIUM CLUSTERS

Hydroformylalion of 1-heptene catalyzed by homogeneous and heterogeneous Ru3(CO)12 catalyst has been investigated. Ru3(CO)12 almost has no activity when the reaction temperature is below 60℃, and nearly stable activity when over 100℃. The maximum selectivity for aldehyde is obtained at 120℃ and V/I values of aldehyde and alcohol decrease rapidly with increasing temperature. Supported Ru3(CO)12 catalysts modified with NaBH4 or KOH have higher activity and selectivity for aldehyde. Compared with supported Ru3(CO)12 catalysis, Ru3(CO)12/Co2(CO)g/γ-Al2O3 has high activity and selectivity. When PPh3 or (NKt4)Cl is added to the reaction system, the selectivity for aldehyde and the .N/I ratio increase. The FT-IR spectra of catalysts alter reaction show that Ru3(CO)12 is transformed to a hydrocarbonyl complex [HRu3(CO)11]-, and (NEt4)Cl promotes the formation of |HRu3(CO)11|- and stabilizes it.     

两相催化体系中辛烯的氢甲酰化反应研究

考察了反应温度、膦／铑化、表面活性剂种类及浓度、CO／H2压力比等因素对水溶性铑－膦配合物RhCI(CO)(TPPTS)2催化剂催化1－辛烯、2－辛烯氢甲酰化反应活性的影响,并选择出了优化的反应条件。研究结果表明,在该体系中表面活性剂的结果是影响RhCI(CO)(TPPTS)2催化2－辛烯转化率和选择性的重要原因,并对在两相体系2－辛烯氢甲酰化反应中表面活性剂十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵（BDAC）明显优于十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）的原因进行了探讨。     

锌-钴双金属氰化络合物催化二硫化碳与氧化环己烯共聚研究

报道了锌-钴双金属氰化络合物(double metal cyanide complex,DMCC)催化CS2与氧化环己烯(CHO)直接共聚生成脂环族聚硫代碳酸酯的反应.傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)及拉曼(Raman)光谱结果表明该共聚物端基为-OH和-SH结构;核磁共振(1H和13C-NMR)结果表明共聚物主链含碳酸酯-O(CO)O-链节和4种硫代碳酸酯-O(CO)S-、-S(CO)S-、-O(CS)S-和-S(CS)S-链节结构;气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用结果表明产物中含有环硫环己烷及3种环状硫代碳酸酯.聚合物链结构和产物种类表明CS2/CHO共聚反应存在氧-硫原子交换反应过程.     

CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR OF SILICA-SUPPORTED POLY-γ- AMINOPROPYL- SILOXANE-Co-Ru BIMETALLIC COMPLEX FOR THE HYDROFORMYLATION OF CYCLOHEXENE

The cobalt and ruthenium bimetallic complex of poly-γ-amino-propylsiloxane( abbr. as Si-CH_2-Co-Ru) was prepared, and it was found that it can catalyze the hydroformylation of cyclobexene effectively with the conversion amounting to over 90%. Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde was first formed in the hydroformylation, and then further hydrogenated to form cylcohexanemethanol. The coversion was affected obviously by the Co/Ru ratio.When Co/Ru molar ratio was 100-150, i.e. in the very low content of noble metal Ru, the catalytic activity of Si-NH_2 -Co-Ru was also very high. The product composition was affected by CO/H_2 ratio in the reaction gas. Aldehyde can be got high selectively by controlling CO/H_2 ratio. Compared with other catalyst system, the Si-NH_2-Co-Ru catalyst has higher catalytic activity and efficiency with very low Ru/Co ratio. The total turnover number was more than 28,800 (based on the amount of ruthenium used).     

用聚乙烯呲咯烷酮-钯络合物作为催化剂的硝基化合物的加氢

制备了以二氧化硅为载体的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-钯络合物,可在常温常压下催化芳香族硝基化合物的加氢还原反应。其催化活性高于文献值。对硝基苯及间二硝基苯的加氢反应收率可达100％。该体系加入适量乙酸,可显著提高其催化活性,回收使用几乎不降低催化活性,本文还研究了络合物中氮钯克原子比、溶剂及芳香族硝基化合物取代基的种类和位置对加氢速度的影响。     

两相催化体系中烯烃氢甲酰化的高区域选择性

采用水溶性铑膦配合物催化剂在两相(水/有机物)体系中进行长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应合成高碳醛,具有反应条件缓和、催化剂与产物容易分离的优点,而且用水作溶剂既便宜、又安全,有利于环境保护,因此引起国内外化学家重视,进行了大量研究[1,2].     

高聚物负载双金属催化剂催化二氧化碳-氧化环己烯的共聚反应

由CO2 氧化环己烯 (CHO)配位催化共聚制得高Tg 的脂肪族聚碳酸亚环己基酯 ,并用IR、NMR和DSC等进行了表征 ,用TG对聚合物的热稳定性进行分析 .加入环氧丙烷 (PO)三元共聚并分析PO/CHO摩尔比对Tg 的影响 .加入异氰酸苯酯有提高产物特性粘数的作用