利用碱性品红的加成反应动力学光度法测定痕量亚硫酸盐

在ＰＨ１．１８的硼砂介质和室温（２５℃）条件下，亚硫酸盐和碱性品红产生加成反应，在最大吸收波长５４０ｎｍ处，用固定时间法测量染料的褪色强度，间接表观摩尔吸光系数（ε）为５．８×１０＾４Ｌ，ｍｏ．＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围为０．０１５－０．８０ｍｇ／Ｌ，用于食品游离型及亚硫酸盐的测定，结果与副玫瑰苯胺比色法相一致。     

流动注射分光光度法测定水体总磷

提出了一种单通道紫外消解流动注射比色分析法，能快速测定水样中总磷。实验采用了微量恒流混合泵、新型的细长型高灵敏度流通池及紫外消解器、液流分配阀、恒流瓶等FIA装置，并使用工业编程控制器和智能触摸屏进行控制和计算，使操作更为方便。此法分析时间短，测量范围宽，精度高，适合于各种水体的测定。     

流动注射分光光度法快速测定食品中微量甲醛

在0.4 mol·L-1氢氧化钾溶液中甲醛与问苯三酚反应生成一种不稳定的橙色化合物,其吸收峰位于474 am波长处.以此反应为基础提出了微量甲醛的分光光度测定方法,并采用流动注射技术,对显色反应的过程进行了严格控制并及时地测定所生成的不稳定橙色化合物的吸光度.甲醛质量浓度在10 mg·L-1以内与吸光度呈线性关系,在采样频率为每小时35个样品的条件下,所得检出限为0.023 mg·L-1.在7 mg·L-1浓度水平条件下连续测定11次,测得相对标准偏差为0.29%,试样中微量甲醛先从磷酸溶液中用蒸汽蒸馏法分离并吸收于氢氧化钾溶液中.     

流动注射分光光度法测定微量镉的研究

研究了在Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００存在下,以二溴羧基苯基氮氨基偶氮苯（ＤＢＫＤＡＡ）为显色剂的流动注射分光光度测定微量镉的新方法。用ｐＨ１０．５的硼砂－氢氧化钠缓冲溶液作栽流,ＤＢＫＤＡＡ和Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００的混合液作试剂流,采用双道流路,在５２０ｎｍ波长下检测反应生成的红色配合物。方法的线性范围是０～０．８０μｇ／ｍＬ,进样频率为１８０样次／小时,直接应用于工业废水中微量镉的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射分光光度法测定微量铜的研究

研究了在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＮ－１０１存在下，２－羟基－３－羧基－５－磺酸基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯（ＨＣＳ－ＤＡＡ）显色流动注射光度测定微量铜的新方法，用ｐＨ０．４～１１．５Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＯＨ缓冲溶液作载流，ＨＣＳＤＡＡ和ＴｒｉｔｏｎＮ－１０１的混合试剂作试剂流，采双道流路，５３０ｎｍ检测反应生成红色配合物，方法线性范围是０．０２４～０．２０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为８ｎｇ／ｍＬ，进样频率为１００样次／ｈ，直接     

流动注射—分光光度法测定植物中钼

本文将流动注射分析(FIA)引入Mo-SCN~--RhB三元缔合体系测定痕量Mo。不需萃取,反应迅速,重现性好。0～1.6μg/ml Mo符合比耳定律,检测限0.02μg/ml。用预混线圈R_1可克服Fe~(3+)等元素与SCN~-络合的干扰。测定了植物中Mo,结果满意。     

流动注射光度法测定废水中的磷酸盐

在H2SO4介质中,磷酸盐与钼酸铵形成磷钼杂多酸,磷钼杂多酸被还原剂抗坏血酸还原成磷钼蓝,据此建立了流动注射直接测定污废水中磷酸盐的快速方法。在优化的试验条件下,当磷酸盐质量浓度在0.1~1.5 mg/L时,浓度与峰高呈良好的线性关系;检出限为0.05 mg/L;重复测量相对标准偏差为2.2%(0.5 mg/L磷酸盐,n=11)。利用本法测定污水厂排出水中的磷酸盐,回收率在97.0%~102.5%之间。     

流动注射分光光度法测定微量铀

1引言用硫氰酸盐、8-羟基喹啉、2,6-二氯-4-溴偶氮胂等作显色剂测定微量铀的方法灵敏度较低,选择性较差,很难满足测定复杂矿样中微量铀的需要。实验表明,在硝酸介质中,2－（3-羧基苯偶氮）-7-（4-氯-2-磷酸基苯偶氮）－1,8－二羟基-3,6-萘二磺酸（CPA-mK）可与铀（Ⅵ）迅速反应生成蓝色络合物,并据此现象建立了灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简单、对环境污染小的测定微量铀的流动注射光度分析法。该方法已成功地用于实际矿样中微量铀的测定。2实验部分2．1主要仪器和试剂5020流动注射分析仪、5023分光光度计、5032检测器控制仪（瑞典T…     

反相流动注射-分光光度法测定水中痕量余氯的研究

研究并建立了测定水中痕量总余氯和游离余氯的Ｎ,Ｎ－二乙基－１,４－苯二胺（ＤＰＤ）反相流动注射分光光度法。将ＤＰＤ溶液和ＨＰＯ４＾２－－Ｈ２ＰＯ４＾－缓冲溶液（ｐＨ６．７）的混合液注入试样载流中,再与ＫＩ溶液或硫代乙酰胺溶液流混合,在５１０ｎｍ处对反应形成的红色半醌式化合物进行分光光度测定。     

流动注射分光光度法快速测定水样中的铬

建立了用流动注射分光光度法快速检测水样中铬含量的方法.测定耗时140 s,测定频率25样/h.本法利用Cr(Ⅵ)和二苯碳酰二肼显色反应,Cr(Ⅵ)标准溶液的质量浓度在0.05～0.8 mm/L之间与吸光度呈线性.该法的检出限是4.0 μg/L,低于国家对Ⅰ类水的相关标准.应用此法分别测定了北京城区一些地表水中铬的含量,加标回收率在90.1%～113%之间.     

奋乃静的流动注射分光光度分析

基于在H2SO4介质中,K2S2O8氧化奋乃静生成红色中间产物的原理,建立了流动注射分光光度法测定药物中奋乃静含量的新方法。利用单纯形优化法选择了最佳实验条件。方法的线性范围为20-170μg/mL,检出限为0．46μg/mL,进样频率为150h。该方法用于奋乃静片剂中奋乃静含量的测定,其测定结果与药典法对照,无显著性差异。     

流动注射分光光度法测定亚硝酸根氮

使用北京吉天仪器有限公司水质分析仪样机建立了测定水中痕量亚硝酸根氮的流动注射光度方法,以先进的光纤光谱仪CCD作为检测器,亚硝酸盐与对氨基苯磺酰胺重氮化,再与盐酸N-（1-萘基）乙二胺偶合,形成玫瑰红色的偶氮染料,用分光光度法测定,其最大吸收峰在540nm处;最佳的显色管路长度1．5m;最佳的对氨基苯磺酰胺质量浓度为1.0g／L;最佳的N-（1-萘基）乙二胺质量浓度为60g／L,亚硝酸根氮的线性范围为0．002～1．0mg／L,检出限0．37μg／L,RSD0．2％,实际样品的加标回收率均在96.5％～101．2％之间,测定频率60样／h。     

A novel spectrophotometric method for batch and flow injection determination of sulfite in beverages

A novel spectrophotometric assay method for batch and flow injection determination of sulfite in beverages is described. The method involves a reaction with diaquacobyrinic acid heptamethyl ester (diaquacobester, DACbs) in acetate buffer of pH 3 to form a highly stable sulfite cobester complex (SO₃Cbs). In the absence of sulfite, the reagent displays three absorption maxima at 349, 409 and 525 nm. Addition of sulfite is associated with the development of a new absorption band at 313 nm, an increase in the intensity of the band at 425 nm and a decrease in the absorbance of the bands at 349 and 525 nm. Variations of the absorptions at 313, 349, 425 and 525 nm are linearly proportional to sulfite concentrations over the range of 0.05–25 μg ml⁻¹with a detection limit of 0.01–0.2 μg ml⁻¹. Negligible interferences are caused by most common ions. Validation of the method according to the quality assurance standards shows suitability for quality control assessment of sulfite in complex matrices without prior treatment. The method has the advantages of high selectivity, good sensitivity, fast reaction, high stability of the reagent and reaction product and absorbance measurements at four different wavelengths in the same run. The method is successfully applied to determine the sulfite contents of some beverages. The results compare fairly well with data obtained using the standard method.     

流动注射光度法测定药物中的盐酸氯丙嗪

在pH 4.04的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中, 刚果红与盐酸氯丙嗪在室温下迅速结合生成缔合物, 且缔合物在480 nm处有最大吸收. 基于此建立了流动注射光度法测定药物中盐酸氯丙嗪的含量. 方法线性范围为0.25～50.0 μg/mL, 检出限为0.082 μg/mL, 测定频率达80次/h.     

Determination of ethanol in liquor by near-infrared spectrophotometry with flow injection

A simple procedure for the determination of ethanol in a liquor by near-infrared (NIR) spectrophotometry with flow injection (FI) is proposed. A liquor sample is equilibrated off-line with dried chloroform to extract ethanol into the organic phase. The extract is injected into a carrier stream of dried chloroform passing through a home-made flow through cell (1 mm path length) sitting in a NIR spectrophotometer for continuous monitoring of absorbance at 2305 or 2636 nm. The ethanol content can be evaluated from a calibration established by a plot of change in absorbance versus concentration of ethanol standard solutions. Optimization of the system will be discussed. A calibration is linear in the range of 20–50% (v/v) ethanol. A throughput of 240 injections h⁻¹ can be obtained. The procedure is validated by comparing the results with an analysis using gas chromatography.     

Determination of nitrite in environmental waters by flow injection catalytic spectrophotometry

ABSTRACT

The flow injection catalytic spectrophotometry is proposed for the determination of nitrite based on the catalytic effect on the redox reaction between methylene blue and potassium bromate in acidic medium. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of methylene blue at the maximum absorption wavelength of 664 nm. The method is characterised by low solvent consumption and easy automatic continuous analysis. It has higher sensitivity and lower detection limit. Experimental analysis conditions of the flow injection-catalytic photometry are optimised, and the best analysis conditions are: the concentration of the potassium bromate is 0.068 mol L^?1; the concentration of the phosphoric acid in oxidation liquid is 0.045 mol L^?1; the concentration of the methylene blue in colour-substrate solution is 2.4 mg L^?1, the volume of sample ring is 200 μL; the reaction coil is around 7 m in length; the inject time is 50 s and analysis time is 70 s. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range is from 10 to 500 μg L^?1 and the detection limit is 1 μg L^?1. The nitrate standard solution is continuously determined with a mass concentration of 300 μg L^?1. The RSD is determined to be 1.41% (n = 10). The nitrite in water samples, which were from the Half Acre pond, the Ink River and the Small West lake in a campus, was determined respectively by this method. A satisfactory standard addition recovery of 96.7%–103.9% was obtained.     

药物中抗坏血酸的顺序注射光度法的研究

基于抗坏血酸在H2SO4介质中能把Fe3 还原成Fe2 ,并与2,2′ 联吡啶生成有色络合物的原理,建立了顺序注射分光光度测定药物中抗坏血酸的方法。实验参数采用单因素法进行优化,优化后Fe3 的浓度为0 005mol L,2,2′ 联吡啶的质量浓度为2 5g L,流速为6mL min。在300μL进样体积下方法的检出限为0.18μg mL(3σ),RSD为1.6%(n=11),采样频率为60样 h。一般的赋形剂不产生干扰,测定结果与标准方法无显著性差异,适合于制药过程中的质量在线监测。     

食品中亚硫酸盐的离子色谱法测定

建立了食品中亚硫酸盐的离子色谱检测方法. 样品采用40 mmol/L NaOH溶液提取, 甲醛作稳定剂, 经ENVI-Carb活性碳小柱除去提取液中的色素, 石油醚除去提取液中的油脂, 用配有电导检测器的离子色谱仪测定. 以AS9-HC为色谱柱, 流动相为8 mmol/L Na2CO3-2.5 mmol/L NaOH, 亚硫酸盐的残留量在0～6.0 mg/L的范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数为0.9989, 相对标准偏差为1.3%～9.1%, 回收率在88.4%～98.1%之间.     

流动注射催化光度法测定微量钒

采用流动注射与催化动力学光度法相结合,研究了在H3PO4介质中微量钒(Ⅴ)催化溴酸钾氧化吡啶偶氮变色酸试剂-2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6二磺酸(简称5-NO2-PACA)褪色反应,建立了测定微量钒的新方法。该方法线性范围为0.02~0.20μg/mL,线性回归方程为:ΔA=-0.004 2.63ρ(μg/mL),相关系数r=0.9988,检出限为:4.1×10-6g/L。方法已用于水样中微量钒的测定。