一阶双曲型方程组初边值问题的差分格式及其稳定性

本文比较系统地讨论了有关数值求解两个自变量的一阶双曲型方程组初边值问题的某些问题,给出了几种能用于任何类型的初边值问题的差分格式,并在很宽的条件下证明了其中的某些变系数的初边值问题的差分格式对初值和边值是稳定的、差分格式所立出的方程组是良态的.其中的某些格式已用于解决某些复杂的实际问题(应用部分见[16]).     

双曲型方程组差分格式与熵条件

其中u=u(x,t),f=f(u),φ=φ(x)是M维向量函数。拟线性双曲方程存在击波现象,既使初始值无限光滑,也会出现间断解。(1)与(2)的弱解一般而言是不唯一的,满足熵条件的弱解是有物理意义的广义解。 双曲型方程求数值解时,需要考察所得数值解满足熵条件的问题。Lax和Wendroff曾证明,当网格步长△_t,△_x趋于零时,若守恒型差分格式的解几乎处处有界收敛到函数     

一类变系数微分方程差分格式的收敛性(英文)

本文首先对一类变系数微分方程建立有限差分格式.然后利用矩阵的特征值和范数理论,讨论该格式解的收敛性和唯一性.通过数值算例,说明该格式既有效又便于模拟.并且文中所用方法还能用于高阶微分方程和某些非线性微分方程问题的研究.     

一类分离变量的非线性微分差分方程组平凡解的全局稳定性

如所周知,研究泛函微分差分方程解稳定性的最基本的方法是泛函法或函数的方法,但常见泛函数微分方程稳定性文献中所举实例.都是较简单的线性微分差分方程,稍复杂点的系统,具体构造 V 泛函或 V 函数,往往不易。本文对一类变量分离的非线性微分差分方程组,具体构造出 V 泛函,得到平凡解全局稳定及持续摄动下全局稳定的准则,推广了文〔1〕的相应结果。主要目的是为泛函法提供某些不常见的非线性实例.     

一类差分格式稳定性的判别法

用差分方法求解一些典型的热传导议程或波动议程的混合问题时，常采用如下形式的三层差分格式~~     

一类半线性变系数抛物型方程的紧差分格式

对一类半线性变系数抛物型方程初边值问题建立了紧差分格式,用能量分析方法证明了差分格式解的存在唯一性、关于初值的无条件稳定性和在L_∞范数下阶数为O(τ~2+h~4)的收敛性,最后给出的数值算例验证了理论结果.     

解守恒律方程组的一类新差分格式

初值问题(1.1)的一个主要特点是:即使初值函数w_0(x)是充分光滑的,大范围的古典解也不一定存在.用激波捕捉法(即“穿行”法)数值求解(1.1)通常精度较低.六十年代出现了一些二阶精度的差分格式.例如Lax-Wendroff格式.但这些格式的差分解通常在激波等间断附近产生较大的过头和低亏现象.本文用一个二阶精度的差分格式修正     

双曲型方程组初边值问题的差分格式及应用实例

本文讨论两个自变量拟线性双曲型方程组初边值问题的数值解法,给出了几种能适用于任何情况的初边值问题的差分格式.并在很宽的条件下,证明了包括这些格式在内的几类变系数的格式对初值和边值是稳定的.文中用绝对稳定的初边值问题的二阶格式来精确计算强间断(激波、切向间断)的相互作用、激波的自动精确形成等复杂的物理过程.最后给出了其中的三个结果.更多的计算结果及方法在三个自变量下的推广见文献[1].     

一类变系数线性波动方程初值问题的求解

本讨论了一类变系数线性波动方程初值问题的求解，获得较为理想的结果。     

一类多空间变量双曲型守恒律高阶MmB格式的收敛性

一类多空间变量双曲型守恒律高阶ＭｍＢ格式的收敛性戴嘉尊，成娟（南京航空航天大学）ＣＯＮＶＥＲＧＥＮＣＥＯＦＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＨＩＧＨＯＲＤＥＲＡＣＣＵＲＡＴＥＭｍＢＳＣＨＥＭＥＳＦＯＲＣＯＮＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＬＡＷＳＩＮＳＥＶＥＲＡＬＳＰＡＣＥＤＩＭＥ...     

Life-Span of Classical Solutions to Hyperbolic Geometric Flow in Two Space Variables with Slow Decay Initial Data

In this paper we investigate the life-span of classical solutions to the hyperbolic geometric flow in two space variables with slow decay initial data. By establishing some new estimates on the solutions of linear wave equations in two space variables, we give a lower bound of the life-span of classical solutions to the hyperbolic geometric flow with asymptotic flat initial Riemann surfaces.     

$l_2$-Stability of Difference Models for Hyperbolic Initial Boundary Value Problems

It is showed that, for many commonly used difference models on hyperbolic initial boundary value problems, the necessary and sufficient condition for GKS-stability is a necessary condition for $l_2$-stability.     

Asymptotics of Solutions of Difference Equations with Variable Coefficients

Linear difference equations in a Hilbert space with coefficients depending on the number n of the equation are considered. It is assumed that the coefficients differ from constant ones by a finite sum of exponentially vanishing terms as n → ∞. An asymptotic formula for solutions as n → ∞ is obtained. The coefficients in the asymptotic expansion are expressed as linear functionals on the space of sequences in the terms on the right-hand side.     

常系数非齐次线性微分方程的特解公式

给出了一类常系数非齐次线性微分方程的特解的计算公式.     

Blow Up of Solutions to One Dimensional Initial-boundary Value Problems for Semilinear Wave Equations with Variable Coefficients

This paper is devoted to studying the following initial-boundary value problemfor one-dimensional semilinearwave equationswith variable coefficients andwith subcritical exponent: $u_{tt}-∂_x(a(x)∂_xu)=|u|^p, x > 0, t > 0, n=1,$ where $u=u(x,t)$ is a real-valued scalar unknown function in $[0,+∞)×[0,+∞)$, here a(x) is a smooth real-valued function of the variable $x∈(0,+∞)$. The exponents p satisfies $1 < p < +∞$ in (0.1). It is well-known that the number $p_c(1)=+∞$ is the critical exponent of the semilinear wave equation (0.1) in one space dimension (see for e.g., [1]). We will establish a blowup result for the above initial-boundary value problem, it is proved that there can be no global solutions no matter how small the initial data are, and also we give the lifespan estimate of solutions for above problem.     

Oscillation of Solutions of Neutral Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations with Doubled Variable Coefficients

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of neutral nonlinear hyperbolic equations with doubled narialbe coefficients are obtained.These results are illustrated by some examples.     

Uniqueness of Solutions to Hyperbolic Balance Laws in Several Space Dimensions

We introduce the concept of modular family of entropy vectors for general r x r systems of balance laws. We then define the notion of entropy solution to the Cauchy problem compatible with the modular family, assuming that the system admits such a family. We show that this concept reduces to the usual one, introduced by S.N. Kruzkov, in the scalar case and when we restrict ourself to Lipschitz continuous solutions. We also show how the compatibility condition appears in the cases of symmetric systems, 2 x 2 psystems and equations of hyperelasticity and electromagnetism, the last two considered earlier by C.M. Dafermos. We demonstrate that generalized Oleinik's condition implies our compatibility condition in the case of symmetric systems. We prove the uniqueness and stability relatively to the initial data of the entropy solutions compatible with the modular family. This theorem has as corollary uniqueness results due to O.A. Oleinik, S.N. Kruzkov, A.E. Hurd, R.J. DiPerna and C. Bardos. We give also two uniqueness theorems to solutions of equations of hyperelasticity and electromagnetism.     

Asymptotic Stability of Solutions to Perturbed Linear Difference Equations with Periodic Coefficients

We consider perturbed linear systems of difference equations with periodic coefficients. The zero solution of a nonperturbed system is assumed asymptotically stable, i.e., all eigenvalues of the monodromy matrix belong to the unit disk {||<1}. We obtain conditions on the perturbation of this system under which the zero solution of the system is asymptotically stable and also establish continuous dependence of one class of numeric characteristics of asymptotic stability of solutions on the coefficients of the system.     

Numeric Characteristics for Asymptotic Stability of Solutions to Linear Difference Equations with Periodic Coefficients

Siberian Mathematical Journal -