Ga掺杂对纤锌矿TM_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O(TM=Be,Mg)电子结构和光学能隙的影响

利用密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法,对纤锌矿T M_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O(TM=Be,Mg)合金和Ga掺杂T M_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O的结构参数、能带、电子态密度和光学能隙进行计算和分析,结果表明:T M_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O掺入Ga容易实现并且结构更稳定,T M_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O合金掺Ga能获得很好的n型材料改性,能隙由导带底Ga 4s态和价带顶O 2p态决定,由于Bllrstein-Moss移动和多体效应,Ga掺杂后的T M_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O光学能隙变大,这与实验结果相一致,T M_(0.125)Zn_(0.875)O掺Ga材料可作透明导电薄膜应用到紫外和深紫外光电子器件中。     

MgB2超导体参量的理论研究

在各向同性的双带GL理论的框架内,研究了块体MgB2的一些超导态参量:包括关联长度ξ(T),临界Cooper对速度υc(T),London穿透深度λ(T)以及临界电流密度jc(T)随温度的变化关系;并将穿透深度λ(T)和临界电流密度jc(T)的理论计算结果和实验数据作了比较,符合得较好.     

取代基对卟啉类化合物三阶非线性光学特性的影响

主要采用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和皮秒Z-扫描等实验方法研究了三种不同取代基的卟啉化合物5,10,15,20-四对羟基苯基卟啉[T(4-HP)P]、5,10,15,20-四对酯基苯基卟啉[T(4-EP)P]和5,10,15,20-四对溴苯基卟啉[T(4-BrP)P]的光学及非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析。结果表明,强给电子基团取代的T(4-HP)P的吸收和荧光发射带比弱给电子基团取代的T(4-EP)P及吸电子基团取代的T(4-BrP)P有明显红移;三种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率χ(3),强的给电子能力和共振增强使得T(4-HP)P的三阶极化率比T(4-BrP)P增强了近两个量级,并在532 nm光激发时,χ(3)具有最大值6.81×10-10esu。     

热核表面能的Thomas–Fermi统计模型理论

用Seyler-Blanchard动量相关非定域相互作用的含温Thomas-Fermi统计理论,对半无穷大核物质模型计算了核物质表面能系数σ(T,δ)随温度T和不对称度δ的变化,发现在低温T≤5MeV和不对称度δ≤0.2时,可以近似写成σ(T,δ)=σ₀(T)[1+K(T)δ²],其中σ₀(T)和K(T)可以拟合成温度T的二次函数.     

西南师范学院1984年招收攻读硕士学位研究生理论物理专业《统计物理》试题

1.试证以下热力学函数间的关系:(20分)式中M-磁矩,H-磁场强度,T-绝对温度,CM和CB分别是定M和定H的比热. b.对于p、V、T体系恒有: c、对于p、V、T体系,当V只是的函数时,则u只是T的函数.a、b二式中, p是压强; V是体积;T是温度;u是内能。 2.按下式定义函数Y(N,v,T):(20分)式中Q(N,V,T)为正则系综的配分函数。现在如果要保证函数Y(N,V,T)能正好表示以某个热力学势为特征势的配分函数时,则　应代表什么物理量;当进一步用配分函数Y(N,v,T)决定(N,v,T)体系的体积V,熵S和吉函G. 3.请分别用分子动力论和系综理论推导理想气体绝热方程…     

氢同位素氚水T2 O((X)1A1)的解析势能函数

获得T2 O(X1A1)解析势能函数的主要困难在于Born-Oppenheimer近似下T2 O(X1A1)与H20(X1A1)势能函数的不可区分性.然而,在Bom-Oppenheimer近似下,分子势能函数实际上是键长、键角这些内坐标的函数,内坐标与核的运动相关,因而与分子振动频率、力常数和同位素质量有关.基于这种关系.用核运动效应对Born-Oppenheimer近似下T2 O(X1A,1)的电子能量进行修正,可获得体现同位素氢和氚质量差异的力常数,其结果与有关文献值是相符的.然后用多体项展式理论和方法,并考虑T2 O(X1A1)中两体项中的同位素效应,在确定T2 O(X1A1)离解极限和离解能以及计算所有两体项参数的基础上,获得了T2 O(X1A1)的解析势能函数.对应的等值势能图正确反映了T2 O(X1A1)的平衡结构特征,以及T OT→T2O和O2 T2→T2O的反应特点,为后续的碰撞研究提供了条件.     

高温超导体磁通动力学和混合态相图(II)

(上接2006年第1期第16页)5涡旋态相图的发展随着理论和实验工作的不断进展,高温超导体混合态相图变得丰富多彩.首先在涡旋玻璃态理论出现后,相图就较常规超导体有了很大的变化.在常规超导体中,相图上就只有两根标志相边界的线,即上临界场Hc2(T)和下临界场Hc1(T).在Hc2(T)和Hc1(T)之间就是混合态.由于涨落较弱,Hc2(T)和磁通运动的不可逆线Hirr(T)很靠近.而高温超导体中由于涨落较强,Hc2(T)以下较大的区域内形成了涡旋液态,而Hirr(T)以下才能形成涡旋固态(可以是涡旋玻璃或磁通格子有序态).在下临界场Hc1(T)附近,如果结构无序较少,则…     

金属锡表面吸附氢同位素的量子力学计算

根据原子分子反应静力学与群论,确定了H2、D2和T2的基电子状态为1∑+g(D∞v),SnH、SnD和SnT的基电子状态为2∑+( C∞v).应用基函数SDD**和6-311G**,密度泛函B3P86方法,计算了氢同位素分子及其锡化物的结构、能量E、定容热容Cv和熵S.H2 (D2, T2) ,SnH(D , T)和SnH2(D2, T2)的基电子状态分别为1∑+g(D∞h ),2∑+(C∞v)和3B1(C2v).H2、D2和T2的离解能为4.591 8 eV,SnH(D, T)分子的离解能为2.714 7 eV,SnH2(D2, T2)分子的离解能为4.833 9 eV.用总能量中的电子和振动能量近似代表SnHn、SnDn和SnTn(n=1,2)分子处于固态时的能量,用总熵中的电子和振动熵近似代表SnH、 SnD和SnT分子处于固态时的熵,从而计算了锡与H2、D2和T2反应过程的△Hf°,△Sf°,△Gf°和平衡压力, 并导出他们与温度的函数关系.X     

相对平行直线扫描CT滤波反投影图像重建

射线源和探测器作相对平行直线运动的计算机层析成像扫描系统(OPLCT)结构简单,成本低,易于实现便携或可移动的应用需求。该扫描方式的前期研究采用顺序子集-同时迭代重建算法,该算法存在图像重建时间长、不能实现快速成像等问题。从傅里叶积分定理出发,推导OPLCT滤波反投影(OPLFBP)图像重建算法。构建的一次直线扫描(1T)图像重建模型属于有限角问题,OPLFBP算法不能完全重建出目标图像;进一步提出多次线性扫描并构建了两次垂直(2T)和三次圆周均匀分布(3T)的CT直线扫描模型。1T、2T和3T模型下的仿真结果表明OPLFBP算法正确可行,且2T、3T扫描与相似参数下圆周扇束扫描滤波反投影算法得到的重建图像相近。     

锗单晶体变温霍尔效应实验数据的处理

采用微机控制和数字式数据采集系统,在变温环境下(77~420 K)对长为6.0 mm、宽为4.0 mm、厚为0.6 mm的锗样品薄片进行霍尔效应相关数据测量;通过对测量的霍尔电压作数据处理得到锗的霍尔系数RH(T)、电导率σ(T)和霍尔迁移率μH(T)与温度的依赖关系.该实验结果对学生理解半导体物理中的相关知识有重要意义.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.