Comparison of Exact Constants in Inequalities for Derivatives of Functions Defined on the Real Axis and a Circle

We investigate the relationship between the constants K(R) and K(T), where is the exact constant in the Kolmogorov inequality, R is the real axis, T is a unit circle,

Lipschitz and darbo conditions for the superposition operator in some non-ideal spaces of smooth functions

Let X be a Banach space of differentiable functions and A: XX be a superposition operator. We consider for A the conditions

XXZ Spin Chain with the Asymmetry Parameter Δ = −1/2: Evaluation of the Simplest Correlators

We consider a finite XXZ spin chain with periodic boundary conditions and an odd number of sites. It appears that for the special value of the asymmetry parameter = –1/2, the ground state of this system described by the Hamiltonian has the energy E ₀ = –3N/2. Although the ground state is antiferromagnetic, we can find the corresponding solution of the Bethe equations. Specifically, we can explicitly construct a trigonometric polynomial Q(u) of degree n = (N–1)/2, whose zeros are the parameters of the Bethe wave function for the ground state of the system. As is known, this polynomial satisfies the Baxter T–Q equation. This equation also has a second independent solution corresponding to the same eigenvalue of the transfer matrix T. We use this solution to find the derivative of the ground-state energy of the XXZ chain with respect to the crossing parameter . This derivative is directly related to one of the spin–spin correlators, which appears to be . In turn, this correlator gives the average number of spin strings for the ground state of the chain, . All these simple formulas fail if the number N of chain sites is even.     

On Bohr’s inequality

It is established that H. Bohr’s inequality \(\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {\left| {{{f^{\left( k \right)} \left( 0 \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{f^{\left( k \right)} \left( 0 \right)} {\left( {2^{{k \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {k 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} k!} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {2^{{k \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {k 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} k!} \right)}}} \right| \leqslant \sqrt 2 \left\| f \right\|_\infty }\) is sharp on the class H _∞.     

Kolmogorov-type inequalities for mixed derivatives of functions of many variables

Let = (₁,...,_d) be a vector with positive components and let D be the corresponding mixed derivative (of order _j with respect to the jth variable). In the case where d > 1 and 0 < k < r are arbitrary, we prove that

An Elementary Approach to an Eigenvalue Estimate for Matrices

A celebrated result of Johnson, Maurey, König and Retherford from 1977 states that for every complex matrix satisfies the following eigenvalue estimate:

Strong convergence in nonparametric estimation of regression functions

The nonparametric regression problem has the objective of estimating conditional expectation. Consider the model $$Y = R(X) + Z$$ , where the random variableZ has mean zero and is independent ofX. The regression functionR(x) is the conditional expectation ofY givenX = x. For an estimator of the form $$R_n (x) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {Y_i K{{\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {K\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {K\left[ {{{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {x - X_i } \right)} {c_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {c_n }}} \right]} }}} $$ , we obtain the rate of strong uniform convergence $$\mathop {\sup }\limits_{x\varepsilon C} \left| {R_n (x) - R(x)} \right|\mathop {w \cdot p \cdot 1}\limits_ = o({{n^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {(2 + d)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {(2 + d)}}} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{n^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 {(2 + d)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {(2 + d)}}} } {\beta _n \log n}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\beta _n \log n}}),\beta _n \to \infty $$ . HereX is ad-dimensional variable andC is a suitable subset ofR ^d .     

Exact Kolmogorov-Type Inequalities with Bounded Leading Derivative in the Case of Low Smoothness

We obtain new unimprovable Kolmogorov-type inequalities for differentiable periodic functions. In particular, we prove that, for r = 2, k = 1 or r = 3, k = 1, 2 and arbitrary q, p [1, ], the following unimprovable inequality holds for functions :

Sharp Weighted Young's Inequalities and Moser–Trudinger Inequalities on Heisenberg Type Groups and Grushin Spaces

We obtain sharp weighted Moser–Trudinger inequalities for first-layer symmetric functions on groups of Heisenberg type, and for -symmetric functions on the Grushin plane. To this end, we establish weighted Young's inequalities in the form , for first-layer radial weights on a general Carnot group and functions with first-layer symmetric. The proofs use some sharp estimates for hypergeometric functions.Research supported by NSF grant DMS-0228807.     

Remarks on Mean Convergence (Boundedness) of Partial Sums of Trigonometric Series

Fairly general conditions on the coefficients of even and odd trigonometric Fourier series under which L-convergence (boundedness) of partial sums of the series is equivalent to the relation are given.     

On Rounding Error Sums Related to the Circle Problem

For a large real parameter t and 0 a b we consider sums where is the rounding error function, i.e. (z) = z - [z] - 1/2. We generalize Huxley's well known estimate by showing that holds uniformly in 0 a b . Fruther, we investigate an analogous question related to the divisor problem and show that the inequality , which (due to Huxley) holds uniformly in 0 a b , and which is in general not true for 1 a b t, is true uniformly in 0 a b .     

A sharp form of an embedding into multiple exponential spaces

Let Θ be a bounded open set in ℝ ⁿ , n ⩾ 2. In a well-known paper Indiana Univ. Math. J., 20, 1077–1092 (1971) Moser found the smallest value of K such that

Self-diffusion in a non-uniform one dimensional system of point particles with collisions

Summary We generalize the results of Spitzer, Jepsen and others [1–4] on the motion of a tagged particle in a uniform one dimensional system of point particles undergoing elastic collisions to the case where there is also an external potential U(x). When U(x) is periodic or random (bounded and statistically translation invariant) then the scaled trajectory of a tagged particle converges, as A , to a Brownian motion W _D (t) with diffusion constant , where is the average density, is the mean absolute velocity and ^–1 the temperature of the system. When U(x) is itself changing on a macroscopic scale, i.e. , then the limiting process is a spatially dependent diffusion. The stochastic differential equation describing this process is now non-linear, and is particularly simple in Stratonovich form. This lends weight to the belief that heuristics are best done in that form.Dedicated to Frank Spitzer on the occasion of his 60th birthdayWork supported in part by NSF Grants No. PHY 8201708 and No. DMR 81-14726Heisenberg-fellowAlso Department of Physics     

On the L∞ Norm of the First Eigenfunction of the Dirichlet Laplacian

We obtain the asymptotic behaviour for the L norm of the first eigenfunction of the Dirichlet Laplace operator on a conic sector over a geodesic disc in as . We are led to conjecture that for an open, bounded and convex set D with inradius and diameter d, where and      

Partial regularity for minimisers of certain functionals having nonquadratic growth

We prove partial regularity results for local minimisers of

A note on parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels

In this paper,the parameterized Marcinkiewicz integrals with variable kernels defined by μΩ^ρ（f）（x）=（∫0^∞│∫│1-y│≤t Ω（x,x-y）/│x-y│^n-p f（y）dy│^2dt/t1＋2p）^1/2 are investigated.It is proved that if Ω∈ L∞（R^n） × L^r（S^n-1）（r〉（n-n1p＇/n） is an odd function in the second variable y,then the operator μΩ^ρ is bounded from L^p（R^n） to L^p（R^n） for 1 〈 p ≤ max{（n＋1）/2,2}.It is also proved that,if Ω satisfies the L^1-Dini condition,then μΩ^ρ is of type（p,p） for 1 〈 p ≤ 2,of the weak type（1,1） and bounded from H1 to L1.     

On the asymptotical behavior of the constant in the Berry-Esseen inequality

LetF be the distribution function of a sumS _n ofn independent centered random variables, denote the standard normal distribution function and its density. It follows from our results that

Асимптотические фор мулы для нулей функци и типа Миттаг-Леффлера

The paper is devoted to study the asymptotic behaviour of zerosz _n of an entire function of Mittag-Leffler's type

Laplace approximations for sums of independent random vectors

Summary LetX _i,iN, be i.i.d.B-valued random variables whereB is a real separable Banach space, and a mappingB R. Under some conditions an asymptotic evaluation of is possible, up to a factor (1+o(1)). This also leads to a limit theorem for the appropriately normalized sums under the law transformed by the density exp .