模糊多属性决策的三种结构元方法

将结构元理论引入到模糊多属性决策中,按照经典多属性决策的乐观型准则、悲观型准则和乐观-悲观结合型准则,对应地建立了基于模糊结构元理论的模糊乐观型、模糊悲观型、模糊乐观-悲观结合型决策方法。借助一个实例,本文运用这三种算法进行了决策,得出了和传统决策算法一致的结论。本文提出的算法不仅易于理解,而且计算的速度也远比传统算法要快,对于进一步研究模糊多属性决策问题有很好的参考作用。     

基于二型直觉模糊信息的多属性决策方法

模糊数直觉模糊集是直觉模糊集和区间数直觉模糊集的拓展,本文提出了二型直觉模糊数概念,对基于二型直觉模糊信息的多属性决策进行了研究.以结构元理论为基础,给出了二型直觉模糊数的距离公式,然后定义了二型直觉模糊正、负理想点,进而给出了一种基于二型直觉模糊数的多属性决策的步骤.最后通过实例来证明其有效性.     

基于区间梯形二型犹豫模糊数的多准则决策方法及其在工程决策中的应用

针对犹豫语言决策问题,提出了基于区间梯形二型犹豫模糊数的多准则决策方法。首先,给出了区间梯形二型模糊数的定义。然后,构建了区间梯形二型犹豫模糊数的期望值和贴近度函数。在此基础上,建立了区间梯形二型犹豫模糊数的排序模型,并提出了基于该排序模型的区间梯形二型犹豫模糊多准则决策方法。最后,通过工程决策实例论证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

一种基于新的区间二型梯形模糊相似测度的多属性群决策方法

本文首先基于区间二型梯形模糊数的周长、面积、负指数距离提出了一种新的区间二型梯形模糊相似测度,讨论了其性质。其次,基于该相似测度公式分别构建了区间二型梯形模糊专家权重和属性权重确定模型,然后通过集结区间二型梯形模糊决策信息与权重信息,给出了一种基于该相似测度的群决策方法。最后,通过投资方案选择实例说明了该方法的合理性和有效性。     

基于风险偏好得分函数和Choquet积分算子的毕达哥拉斯模糊决策方法

毕达哥拉斯(Pythagorean)模糊集(PFS)不仅是传统直觉模糊集的一种拓展,而且也是准确反映专家赋予初始决策信息的有效工具,尤其它能在更广泛区域上处理多属性模糊信息的决策问题。本文首先介绍Pythagorea模糊数(PFN)的基本定义和相关运算,并指出传统得分函数的某些缺陷,进而通过引入风险偏好因子提出新的得分函数、精确函数和排序准则。其次,在毕达哥拉斯模糊环境下介绍离散型模糊Choquet积分平均(几何)集成算子,并通过初始评价矩阵和熵公式给出决策专家的权重向量。最后,依据离散型模糊Choquet积分平均算子和风险偏好得分函数的排序准则提出一种新的毕达哥拉斯模糊决策方法,并通过实例验证该决策方法的有效性。     

基于Bonissone近似算法的群决策方法

把模糊数学理论应用到群决策领域是解决不确定问题的有效方法 .介绍了定性语言描述转化成定量模糊序关系的方法 ;采用 Bonissone的 L-R梯形模糊数近似算法 ,提出了基数型和序数型决策问题的群决策程序 ;用实例说明了这种群决策方法的使用步骤 .     

基于二型直觉三角前景T2ITFNHA算子的多准则群决策方法

在二型直觉模糊集与直觉三角模糊数的基础上,定义了二型直觉三角模糊数及其运算法则,给出基于二型直觉三角模糊数的加权算术平均(WAA)算子,有序加权平均(OWA)算子和混合集结(HA)算子.考虑决策者有限理性决策行为下的异化风险态度与敏感性,定义二型直觉三角模糊前景效应与前景价值函数,构造前景T2ITFNHA算子.针对多方参与决策且决策者权重确定,准则权重未知的多准则群决策问题,采用正态分布赋权法计算前景T2ITFNHA算子指标置换下的位置权重,提出基于二型直觉三角前景T2ITFNHA算子的决策方法.该方法利用前景T2ITFNHA算子集结群体准则的二型直觉三角前景价值函数,运用灰色系统理论确定准则权重,并通过计算前景集对记分函数对方案进行对比和排序.最后,案例分析说明了二型直觉三角模糊数的实际应用背景及所提高的决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于双论域模糊粗糙集的应急决策模型与方法

以突发危机事件应急决策为应用背景,讨论了双论域上模糊粗糙集的基本理论,建立了基于模糊相容关系的双论域模糊粗糙集模型. 在此基础上,把突发危机事件应急决策转化为一个具有模糊决策对象的双论域决策近似空间上的粗糙近似问题,构建了基于双论域模糊粗糙集的应急决策模型.首先在双论域近似空间中计算模糊决策对象的上(下)近似,进而结合经典非确定型决策的思想给出了突发危机事件应急决策的规则.同时,给出了模型的算法.该模型给出了一种在不完全信息环境下应急决策的方法,给出了在充分考虑决策者个人偏好信息基础上的决策置信度以及最优决策规则.该方法能够比较充分地符合应急决策信息不充分、资源有限以及时间紧迫的基本特征, 进而对突发危机事件应急决策提供科学的理论基础和现实的决策方法.最后,通过应用算例说明了模型的应用过程,结果验证了本文给出模型的有效性。     

基于SPA的双枝模糊决策分析

将集对理论(SPA)与双枝模糊决策理论相结合,用集对分析的方法研究进行双枝模糊决策的方法,分别对双枝模糊决策因素域和双枝模糊决策的上枝、下枝和双枝进行了集对分析,给出了用SPA进行双枝模糊决策的性质,同时讨论了双枝模糊决策的动态分析方法,以及双枝模糊决策度强弱态势预测的方法,从而为双枝模糊决策理论的研究提供了新的视角和方法,为双枝模糊决策的应用提供了更方便的工具和更强的理论支持。     

基于Vague集模糊推理的目标识别方法及其三Ⅰ解

为从Vague集多准则模糊决策、目标识别和模糊推理三者关系中探求目标识别构建方法,利用特征矩阵、权重、评价函数等分别构建了基本决策过程和熵权-加权算子决策过程.通过R_(0v)。型模糊取式三Ⅰ算法,揭示了两种决策过程的评价函数值分别是模糊推理的模糊逻辑三Ⅰ解和加权三Ⅰ解.结合三Ⅰ算法的还原性和模糊推理过程,构建了基于三Ⅰ算法的模糊推理目标识别方法.利用一个工件识别实例说明了提出的目标识别方法的正确性和有效性.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].