弦振动实验装置的改进

弦振动实验装置的改进刘全跃（皖南医学院芜湖２４１００１）一、问题的提出弦振动研究实验是普通物理实验的一个基本内容，通过这个实验可加深对横波的产生、传播以及所形成驻波的理解，并可学会一种测量频率的方法——驻波法，实验中常用的振源是电动音叉；然而传统的弦...     

弦振动驻波分析

本对驻波实验中弦线上驻波产生的条件进行了讨论，并指出了驻波与共振现象的关系，给出了弦的张力与驻波简正模式频率之间的关系。     

利用弦振动方程研究驻波特性

利用弦振动方程研究了弦振动驻波的形成过程,以及空气阻力、弦长度对驻波的影响.     

弦驻波演示箱

弦驻波的演示是物理教学中经常遇到的实验.已往的实验装置在课堂上演示时,由于种种原因其效果不够理想.这里介绍一种“弦驻波演示箱”,该仪器的特点是可见度大、能半定量演示、使用方便.     

驻波教学中的两个问题

本文给出了任选坐标原点和计时起点的驻波方程；阐明了弦中驻波实验里的现象是驻波和行波的叠加，弦加没有严格的节点．     

弦振动驻波分析

弦振动驻波分析林建伟（河海大学数理系，南京２１００９８）１引言电动音叉振动形成弦上驻波是普通物理的一个基本实验（见图１）．一般教材在叙述图１稳定的弦振动驻波驻波现象时普遍采用两列频率相同，传播方向相反，振向相同，有确定初相位的简谐行波的叠加这一方法．...     

振动弦的“色散”实验研究

研究了有界弦横向强迫振动时弦上波速的色散现象.实验测量结果表明:由弦的张力和线密度决定的弦上的波速(T/ρ)~1/2不一定是常量,在一定的条件下,弦的波速会随着弦驻波的波长长度(弦长)改变而变化.     

非均匀弦的驻波实验

用自制的线密度为ρ（ｘ）＝ａｘ形式的非均匀弦进行驻波实验，取得较好效果，它可以作为对原有的均匀弦驻波实验的改进或开放性实验安排到普物实验中去。     

弦振动实验中有关问题的研究

一、问题的提出“弦振动的研究”,是普通物理力学实验中的一个基本实验。在杨述武等编著的《普通物理实验这》(力学、热学部分)教材中,根据一年级学生的数理基础,给出了简单的实验原理和计算公式。但该实验中所出现的一些物理现象却反映了更深的物理内涵。如在弦长一定,半波数愈少,则驻波的波腹将愈大(此时音叉对弦的策动并没改变)。再如思考题:在弦的长度、线密度和弦可张力     

纵向驱动弦的次频振动实验分析

讨论纵向驱动弦时的次频驻波振动现象,与弦运动轨迹的观察方法。根据弦运动轨迹,用仿真分析谐波振动可获得弦振动的有关物理信息。实验观察到,可出现非共振驻波(次频振动)振幅可比共振驻波振幅大的多现象。     

Point defects on graphene on metals

Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers.     

基于Matlab分析负荷对多联机IPLV的影响

多联机有其特殊的优点,但是不同部分负荷的组合对IPLV的影响仍需进一步研究。文中建立IPLV与部分负荷的相关公式,运用MATLAB软件分析不同卸载级负荷与IPLV的关系,从而确定不同部分负荷的最优组合。     

Remarks on KdV-type flows on star-shaped curves

We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP¹. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials.     

X-ray diffraction on chlorine adsorbed on graphite

Cl₂ layers adsorbed on Grafoil have been investigated by X-ray diffraction between 78 and 285 K. Mono- and submonolayers crystallize in a parallelogram lauttce, incommensurate with the (001) graphite surfaces, the molecules oriented almost perpendicular to the surface. The structure is closely related to that of the (001) planes of three-dimensional solid chlorine. For coverages above the monolayer completion bulk crystalization sets in.     

Note on duality on polarized symplectic manifolds

In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7].     

Space-charge effects on multipactor on a dielectric

Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained