共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Vivek Srivastava 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):269-272
Sulphonimide based organocatalyst was used to catalyze the aldol reaction in ionic liquid media. On the basis of yield and
selectivity the ionic liquid mediated system was found superior in comparison with organic solvents. The added advantages
of this ionic liquid mediated organocatalysis are easy recovery of product and the recyclability of the organocatalyst.
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2.
Zehra Durmus Hüseyin Kavas Abdulhadi Baykal Muhammet S. Toprak 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):555-559
A novel environmental friendly, room temperature route using an ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([BMIM]OH)
for the synthesis of Mn3O4 nanoparticles is presented. The product was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction,
and transmission electron microscopy. Phase purity was confirmed by XRD, and X-ray line profile fitting determined a crystallite
size of 42 ± 11 nm. TEM analysis revealed various morphologies. EPR measurements have indicated the existence of long-range
interactions, due to the wide range of particle sizes and morphologies observed.
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3.
The triplet excited state properties and photosensitization mechanisms of indigo were investigated based on density functional
theory calculations. The solvent effects on the photosensitization mechanisms of indigo have also been considered. The thermodynamic
feasibility of the possible 1O2 and O2·−-photogeneration pathways by triplet excited state indigo in different solvents was explored, in order to gain some deeper
insights into the photosensitization characters of the dye.
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4.
Chiral aminosulfonamides containing imidazolium group were used as ligands for the ruthenium(II)-catalyzed asymmetric transfer
hydrogenation of prochiral ketones in ionic liquid, affording good to excellent conversions and enantiomeric excesses. The
catalytic system could be easily recovered and reused several times.
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5.
Phase equilibria established in the PbO - BiVO4 system over the whole component concentration range up to 1000°C have been investigated. A phase diagram has been constructed
using DTA and XRD.
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6.
Dmytro A. Tykhanov Irina I. Serikova Fedor G. Yaremenko Alexander D. Roshal 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):347-355
The 1H-NMR and quantum chemical analysis of the stability of tautomers of cinnamoyl pyrone derivatives and vinylogs has been studied.
The relationship between the structure of the most stable tautomer and its spectral properties has been investigated. It has
been determined that the tautomer of highest stability (88–100 molar %) has an α-pyrone structure and exhibits a trans-conformation
in the cinnamoyl fragment. An intense fluorescence of dyes has been observed in non-polar solvents with cinnamoyl fragments
having electron-donating substituents or several double bonds in the polymethine chain. A gradient in solvent polarity resulted
in fluorescence quenching which permits the use of the dyes as intensometric fluorometric probes for medium polarity examination.
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7.
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and liquid chromatographic determination of pentachlorophenol in water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Khalil Farhadi Mir A. Farajzadeh Amir A. Matin Paria Hashemi 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):369-374
A simple and sensitive dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for extraction and preconcentration of pentachlorophenol
(PCP) in water samples is presented. After adjusting the sample pH to 3, extraction was performed in the presence of 1% W/V
sodium chloride by injecting 1 mL acetone as disperser solvent containing 15 μL tetrachloroethylene as extraction solvent.
The proposed DLLME method was followed by HPLC-DAD for determination of PCP. It has good linearity (0.994) with wide linear
dynamic range (0.1–1000 μg L−1) and low detection limit (0.03 μg L−1), which makes it suitable for determination of PCP in water samples.
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8.
Titania layers obtained by a sol-gel technique doped with redox mediator, Meldola’s Blue, were employed for construction of
a new NADH senor. Optimization of preparation process as well as experimental conditions affecting the response of the sensor
were examined. Under optimal conditions NADH could be determined in the wide linear range from 90 to 2300 μM with detection
limit 12 μM and a high sensitivity 12.5 nA μM−1. The usefulness of developed sensor was preliminarily checked in determination of NADH forming during enzymatic oxidation
of ethanol catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH).
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9.
Lakshman S. Gadekar Shivshankar R. Mane Santosh S. Katkar Balasaheb R. Arbad Machhindra K. Lande 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):550-554
Natural scolecite has been found as an effective catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole derivatives
via a three component reaction using benzil or benzoin, aldehydes and ammonium acetate. This method provides several advantages
such as being environmentally benign, reusable, possessing high yields with increased variations of the substituents in the
product and preparative simplicity.
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10.
Khalid Hamad Abu-Shandi 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):354-361
A quick method of quantitative determination of sulbactam in human plasma, using liquid chromatography-UV spectroscopy, has
been developed and validated. After derivatization with imidazole, plasma samples were treated by direct deproteinization
with acetonitrile as an extraction solvent. After ultracentrifugation, sulbactam extract was directly injected onto the LC
column. Chromatographic separation was performed on TSK Gel Super ODS (50 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 2 μm) using methanol and phosphate buffer with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution as a mobile phase. Gradient elution
was employed. The method was fully validated according to the United States Food and Drug Administration requirements (linearity,
precision, trueness, quantification limit, detection limit, recovery, specificity and stability). The calibration curves were
linear within the concentration range of 0.05–4.0 μg mL−1. Good method/system precision and accuracy of the method were demonstrated.
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11.
Aleksandra Prichodko Kristina Jonusaite Vida Vickackaite 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):285-290
A hollow fibre liquid phase microextraction for gas chromatographic determination of some p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters has
been developed. Chlorobenzene containing tetradecane as internal standard was used for the extraction. Optimized extraction
was carried out at room temperature for 40 min in the presence of 0.4 g mL−1 NaCl in the sample solution. Calibration was linear up to 30 mg L−1. Correlation coefficients were 0.996–0.998. Enrichment factors were 21, 95 and 154, and detection limits were 0.20, 0.03
and 0.01 μg mL−1 for methylparaben, ethylparaben and propylparaben, respectively. Reproducibility was acceptable with relative standard deviations
up to 11.7%. The technique was tested for water and urine analysis.
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12.
A novel hydroxyamino phosphane was synthesised through the reaction of 2-imidazolidinone with ClPPh2 and subsequently reaction
of the resulting bisphosphino derivative with the Grignard reagent BrMgC5H11. The interaction of the pentyl substituent with one of the two phosphino groups and the structure in solution is shown by
multinuclear NMR-spectroscopy..
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13.
Renata Farkas Mercedesz Törincsi Pal Kolonits Jenö Fekete Oscar Jimenez Alonso Lajos Novak 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):300-307
During the diazo-coupling reaction, nucleophilic displacement of a nitro group was also observed. This was the main reaction
(1→7) when the starting amine bore either a chlorine or methoxy group at the para position (1b–c). The newly prepared compounds (7) might serve as convenient building blocks in synthesis of some heterocycles.
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14.
Eugenia D. Teodor Simona C. Liţescu Antonela Neacşu Georgiana Truică Camelia Albu 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):560-568
The study aims to establish several definite criteria which will differentiate Romanian amber and Baltic amber to certify
the local or Baltic origin of the materials found in archaeological sites on the Romanian territory, by using light microscopy
and performing analytical methods, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-variable angle reflectance and liquid chromatography
with mass spectrometry detection. Experiments especially by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, were applied to a wide
range of samples with controlled origin. The methods were optimised and resulted in premises to apply the techniques to analysis
of the archaeological material.
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15.
16.
Santosh S. Katkar Pravinkumar H. Mohite Lakshman S. Gadekar Balasaheb R. Arbad Machhindra K. Lande 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):320-325
A rapid and an efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of quinoxalines catalysed by ZnO-beta zeolite at room temperature
is described. This environmentally benign method provides several advantages over methods that are currently employed such
as a simple work-up, mild reaction conditions, good to excellent yields, and a process to recover and reuse the catalyst for
several cycles with consistent activity.
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17.
Ardeshir Shokrollahi Mojtaba Shamsipur Fahimeh Jalali Hamid Nomani 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(4):938-944
A simple, sensitive and selective flotation method is described for the preconcentration and atomic absorption spectrometric
determination of zinc ion in water and blood samples. At a solution pH of 5.2, 4-(2-pyridylazo-resorcinol) and Triton X-114
were used as hydrophobic ligand and non-ionic surfactant, respectively. The chemical variables affecting the preconcentration
process were optimized. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the selective preconcentration and determination of as
low zinc concentration as 6.5 μg L−1 can be made. The proposed method was successfully applied to the preconcentration and low-level determination of zinc in
different water and blood serum samples.
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18.
Oztekin Algul Asiye Meric Serpil Polat N. Didem Yuksek Mehmet S. Serin 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):337-342
Comparative studies were performed on a series of 2,4-di and 2,3,4-trisubstituted benzimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines, which were
synthesized with conventional and microwave heating methods. In microwave irradiation method, approximately, 95–97.5% of the
reaction time was increased and 1–45% yield increase was obtained. All compounds were able to inhibit the growth of the screened
microorganisms in vitro with MIC values between 3.9–250 μg mL−1. The highest activity was expressed by compound IIId (2,4-diphenyl-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a] pyrimidine), which has the MIC
value of 3.9 μg mL−1 and 31.2 μg mL-1 for Penicillium natatum ATCC 24791 and E. faecalis ATCC 29212, respectively.
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19.
Robert Musiol Josef Jampilek Barbara Podeszwa Jacek Finster Dominik Tabak Jiri Dohnal Jaroslaw Polanski 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(3):586-597
In the present paper we describe results on the synthesis and lipophilicity determination of a series of biologically active
compounds based on their heterocyclic structure. For synthesis of styrylquinoline-based compounds we applied microwave irradiation
and solid phase techniques. The correlation between RP-HPLC retention parameter log k (the logarithm of retention factor k) and log P data calculated in various ways is discussed, as well as, the relationships between the lipophilicity and the chemical structure
of the studied compounds.
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20.
The electrochemical reduction of four arylidene substituted derivatives of dibenz-[b,e]-thiepin-5,5-dioxide-11- one has been
studied by cyclic voltammetry on platinum (Pt) electrode in aprotic media (DMSO), coupled with spectral EPR techniques. From
the analysis of cyclic voltammetry experiments, aided by digital simulations using DigiSim software, the kinetic and thermodynamic
parameters were evaluated for each system. The electrochemical behaviour is strongly directed by the nature of the arylidene
substituents bound to the central heterocycle. The electrochemical investigation and solvent dependent semiempirical modeling
using the PM3 hamiltonian in the frame of AMPAC program package allowed a rationalisation of experimental data regarding the
electrochemical reduction and the reactivity of the intermediate species involved.
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