新型不对称苯并噻唑三次甲基菁染料的合成及光稳定性研究

合成了系列杂环氮原子具有不同取代基的不对称苯并噻唑三次甲基菁染料,染料结构经过质谱、1H NMR表征.测试了染料在乙醇中的吸收和荧光发射光谱,染料的最大吸收值和荧光发射值分别在628～631和662～666 nm之间.染料在溶剂中几乎无荧光,可以极大的降低染料自身的荧光背景干扰.染料的光降解实验表明:喹啉环上辛烷基取代和噻唑环上苄基取代时,染料的光稳定性最强.染料8a～8d的光降解速率常数分别为6.38×10-4,12.5×10-4,2.68×10-4和6.30×10-4mol min-1.循环伏安实验法测试了染料的氧化电位.     

新型中位取代七甲川菁染料的合成及光稳定性研究

本文合成了两种新型中位取代近红外七甲川菁染料,采用核磁1 HN-MR和HRMS质谱对其结构进行了表征.并测试了染料在不同溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱性质.染料3b、3c在甲醇中的最大吸收波长和最大荧光发射波长分别为677/790nm和647/786nm,斯托克斯位移分别为113 nm、139nm.经过光降解实验测试得到3种染料3a—3c在乙醇中的光降解速率常数分别为1.21×10-3 mol/min、1.81×10-3 mol/min和2.14×10-3 mol/min.循环伏安法测得染料3a—3c的氧化电位分别在0.729V、0.624V和0.598V.光降解实验表明:七甲川菁染料中位亚甲基链上吸电基取代增强染料光稳定性,供电基取代减弱染料的光稳定性;供-吸电子能力强弱决定了染料的光稳定性强弱;同时中位氯原子取代与共轭链上的氢键作用有利于染料的稳定性增强,中位氮原子取代无法形成很好的氢键作用,不利于染料稳定性的提高.     

新型不对称五甲川菁染料的合成及光稳定性能研究

合成并表征了5种不对称五甲川菁染料,染料在甲醇中的最大吸收和荧光光谱在646—666nm之间.光降解实验证明两端取代基结构呈不对称的染料,其光稳定性明显高于两端取代基结构对称的染料.染料荧光光谱和pH值的关系表明,染料中引入苯环取代基可以增强染料在酸性或碱性溶液中的稳定性.     

吲哚碳菁染料的合成及其光谱特性的研究

将(未)确定的1-(3'-磺酸丙基)2,3,3-三甲基吲哚啉内盐与原乙酸三乙酯在吡啶或酸酐中回流合成了五个氮原子上带有磺酸丙基的取代吲哚碳菁染料. 这些染料和杂环氮原子上带有烷基取代的吲哚碳菁相比, 它们具有较高的熔点, 在极性溶剂中具有较高的溶解度. 这些染料的最大吸收值在540～580nm之间, 并具有较高的消光系数(1～2×10^5L·mol·cm^-^1) .     

新型水溶性不对称五甲川吲哚菁染料的合成、荧光性能及荧光标记

合成了枝状聚乙二醇醚链取代的新型不对称五甲川吲哚菁荧光染料,利用1H NMR、HRMS等技术手段表征了化合物的结构,并测定了染料的荧光性能、光稳定性,标示了牛血清白蛋白。结果表明,该染料的最大吸收波长为657 nm,最大荧光发射波长为671 nm,荧光量子产率为0.24,经过8 h的光照反应,染料有4.4%产生光降解,溶于水,n(染料)∶n(牛血清白蛋白)=2∶1时,标记蛋白质的染料/蛋白质(D/P)值达1.57。     

AMl-MO理论对方酸燃料结构和电子性质的研究

通过对一系列具有C－5取代基的吲哚方酸菁染料的AM1分子轨道计算，研究了染料结构和基态与单线激发态电子特性，并用（＋）（-）sparkles模拟溶剂化作用，通过AM1－CI计算的染料吸收波长接近实际测量值，并通过基态与单线激发态原子电荷密度的变化，讨论取代基效应对吸收波长的影响；循环伏安法测量的染料有两个可逆的氧化电位，电位数值随取代基给电子性的增加而减小．第一氧化电位与AM1计算的染料离子电离势，用测量的跃迁能校正的电子亲和能与AM1计算值均有很好的线性关系．     

水溶性七甲川吲哚菁染料的合成及其在含CTAB溶液中的光谱研究

本文合成并表征了一种水溶性七甲川吲哚菁染料,测试了染料在不同溶剂和不同浓度的表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)中的吸收和荧光光谱性质.结果表明:染料的最大吸收和荧光发射光谱值(乙醇中)分别是796nm和813nm.随着溶剂的黏度增大,染料的荧光强度逐渐减弱.CTAB形成胶束前,随着CTAB浓度的增大,染料的吸收...     

新型萘四酰亚胺类长波长荧光染料的构建及其光谱调控

本文通过杂环胺类对二溴萘四酰亚胺的亲核反应,分别设计合成了8个未见报道的基于萘四酰亚胺母体的新型单取代或者双取代荧光染料.系统性光谱研究表明,胺类的推电子作用差异可以很好地调控其吸收和荧光波长,使之成为一类性能良好的可见或长波长荧光染料(最大吸收509—580 nm;最大发射565—638 nm;荧光量子效率0.21—0.54;Stokes位移36—77 nm).     

联二噻吩稠合的近红外BODIPY染料的合成与光谱性质

以叠氮乙酸乙酯和联二噻吩甲醛为原料,合成了联二噻吩并吡咯单体,之后在酸催化下与4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯甲醛缩合并与三氟化硼配位,得到一个新型的BODIPY染料SY。采用~1HNMR、质谱以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。化合物SY在二氯甲烷中的最大吸收和发射波长分别为654和689nm;采用荧光光谱滴定方法研究了它对pH值的响应,酸性条件下N,N-二甲基苯氨基团发生质子化,抑制了光诱导电子转移对BODIPY母体的荧光淬灭,其溶液的荧光显著增强,染料SY可以作为近红外的pH值荧光探针。     

苯并氮杂冠醚化合物在氘代氯仿中的溶剂效应的动态~1H NMR研究

本文讨论了样品浓度对苯并氮杂冠醚化合物-氘代氯仿溶液~1H NMR镨及~1H纵向弛豫时间的影响(稀释位移效应)。在实验基础上提出了苯并氮杂冠醚化合物在氯仿中的叔胺-叔铵盐交换作用机制。以此解释了稀释位移效应,并得到了三种冠醚化合物从叔胺到叔铵盐的反应平衡常数K_2和交换速率常数k,另外,本文还讨论了冠醚环中氮原子上取代基对稀释位移效应的影响,     

呋塞米-Pd(Ⅱ)-碱性三苯甲烷染料反应体系的吸收光谱及分析应用

在pH为5.0~7.6的Britton-Robinson(BR)缓冲溶液中,呋塞米(FUR)与Pd(Ⅱ)形成摩尔比1∶1的配合物,进一步与乙基紫(EV)、结晶紫(CV)、甲基紫(MV)、亮绿(BG)、甲基绿(MeG)等碱性三苯甲烷染料(BTPMD)作用形成1∶1的离子缔合物时,染料发生褪色反应,褪色波长分别位于595 nm(EV、CV体系)、580 nm(MV体系)、615 nm(BG体系)和630 nm(MeG体系),FUR浓度在2.0×10-7~4.0×10-6 g/mL(EV体系)、3.0×10-7~8.0×10-6 g/mL(CV体系)、4.0×10-7~4.0×10-6 g/mL(MV体系)、4.0×10-7~7.0×10-6 g/mL(BG体系)、1.2×10-6~8.0×10-6 g/mL(MeG体系)范围内与褪色波长处的吸光度变化值呈良好的线性关系,摩尔吸光系数(ε)根据染料的不同在0.57×104~3.40×104 L/(mol·cm)之间,灵敏度最高的EV体系的检出限(3σ)为6.0×10-8 g/mL,据此建立一种测定呋塞米的新分光光度法。 研究了适宜的反应条件、分析化学性质和共存物质的影响,用于尿样中呋塞米的含量测定,回收率在96.0%~106.8%之间。     

BODIPY chromophores as efficient green light sensitizers for lanthanide-induced near-infrared emission

A new boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) modified 8-hydroxylquinoline ligand (8-HOQ-BODIPY) is synthesized for the sensitization of near-infrared emission of lanthanide(III) ions. The BODIPY unit, as revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, aligns almost perpendicularly to the 8-HOQ unit. The ligand exhibits strong absorption at ~506 nm and fluorescence at 510 nm in organic solvents with quantum yields ranging from ~0.45 in dichloromethane to 0.015 in ethanol. It forms stable ytterbium(III), erbium(III) and neodymium(III) complexes with 3:1 ligand-to-metal molar ratios. Upon excitation (~522 nm), the neodymium(III) and erbium(III) complexes emit weakly at 1060 and 1382 nm, respectively, whereas the ytterbium(III) complex exhibits strong emission at 976 and 1003 nm. The results demonstrate the potential of BODIPY dyes as efficient and robust visible light sensitizers for lanthanide-based NIR emitters in medical diagnosis.     

Methacrylate-tethered analogs of the laser dye PM567--synthesis,copolymerization with methyl methacrylate and photostability of the copolymers

The synthesis and characterization of new analogs of the laser dye PM567 (4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7,8-pentamethyl-2,6-diethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene) with the 8-position substituted by a linear chain with n methylenes (n = 1, 3, 5, 10 or 15) tethered with an acetoxy or methacryloyloxy group (PnAc and PnMA, respectively) is described. The monomeric dyes PnMA have been successfully copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA), yielding linear copolymers of high optical quality where the covalently bonded chromophore is separated from the polymeric main chain by a spacer of variable length. The photostability of the solid polymeric materials under UV (310 nm) irradiation (method ASTM G 53-77) has been compared with those of the model dyes PnAc and PM567 as solid solutions in poly-MMA (PnAc-PMMA and PM567-PMMA, respectively). In all the cases, the chromophore bound to the polymer is more photostable than that simply dissolved in the same polymer, with photodegradation quantum yields in the range 2.3 x 10(-5) to 4.8 x 10(-5), which was interpreted as due to additional modes for the dissipation of the absorbed energy along the polymeric chain. In both polymer solutions and copolymers, the length of the polymethylene chain has low or null influence on the photostability. In ethanol solution, PnAc model dyes with polymethylene chains with three or more methylene groups show about the same photostability; this is of an order of magnitude higher than that of the parent dyes P1Ac and PM567 in the same solvent.     

UV–vis photodegradation of dyes in the presence of colloidal Q-CdS

The interaction of the dyes Safranin-O (SO) and Orange II (OII) with aqueous colloidal Q-CdS clusters, which emit single fluorescence bands with maximum wavelengths at 481 nm (excitonic band) or 559 nm (trapped band), has been studied. This was carried out by monitoring both the photodegradation of the dye in the presence of the clusters and the quenching of the clusters fluorescence by the dyes. The photolysis experiments were carried out by excitation either at 520 nm (the wavelength at which the dyes, but not the clusters absorb light) or at 350 nm (the wavelength at which the clusters strongly absorb light, and the dyes have absorbance minima). At 520 nm, photodegradation of SO could be observed, which follows a first-order kinetics (for trapped-band clusters) and a second-order kinetics (for excitonic-band clusters). For the excitation wavelength of 350 nm, photodegradation of either of the dyes could not be observed. The Stern–Volmer plots for the quenching of the excitonic band-clusters fluorescence by SO show an upward curvature, pointing to the occurrence of more than one species acting as the fluorescence quencher, whereas the Stern–Volmer plots for the quenching of the trapped band-clusters fluorescence by SO are linear, indicating that only one species acts as a fluorescence quencher. Lambert–Beer type plots (absorbance vs. concentration) are linear for SO in water and in trapped band-clusters solutions, but a similar study of SO in excitonic band-clusters solution show the occurrence of a new band, which can be assigned to a ground-state dimer of the dye. The latter can be used to explain both the upward curvature of the Stern–Volmer plots and the second-order kinetics observed for SO photodegradation in the SO-excitonic band-clusters system. The Stern–Volmer plots for the quenching of both fluorescence bands by OII are linear.     

In situ preparation of highly fluorescent dyes upon photoirradiation

Photoswitchable or photoactivatable fluorescent dyes are potentially applicable to ultrahigh density optical memory media as well as super-resolution fluorescence imaging when the dyes are highly fluorescent and have large absorption coefficients. Here, we report on highly fluorescent photochromic dyes, which are initially nonluminous in solution under irradiation with visible light but activated to emit green or red fluorescence upon irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light. The dyes 5a-9a are sulfone derivatives of 1,2-bis(2-ethyl-6-phenyl(or thienyl)-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene. It was found that substitution of phenyl or thiophene rings at 6 and 6' positions of the benzothiophene-1,1-dioxide groups is effective to increase the fluorescence quantum yields of the closed-ring isomers over 0.7 and absorption coefficients over 4 × 10(4) M(-1) cm(-1). The phenyl-substituted derivatives 5a-7a undergo photocyclization reactions to produce yellow closed-ring isomers 5b-7b, which emit brilliant green fluorescence at around 550 nm (Φ(F) = 0.87-0.88) under irradiation with 488 nm light. Any absorption intensity change of the closed-ring isomers was not observed even after 100 h storage in the dark at 80 °C. The closed-ring isomers slowly returned to the initial open-ring isomers upon irradiation with visible (λ > 480 nm) light. The ring-opening quantum yields (Φ(C→O)) were measured to be (1.6-4.0) × 10(-4). When the phenyl substituents are replaced with thiophene rings, such as compounds 8a and 9a, the absorption bands of the closed-ring isomers shift to longer than 500 nm. The closed-ring isomers exhibit brilliant red fluorescences at around 620 nm (Φ(F) = 0.61-0.78) under irradiation with 532 nm light. The ring-opening reactions are very slow (Φ(C→O) < 1 × 10(-5)). The fluorescence lifetimes of these sulfone derivatives were measured to be around 2-3 ns, which is much longer than the value of the closed-ring isomer of 1,2-bis(2-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (τ(F) = 4 and 22 ps). The closed-ring isomer 8b in 1,4-dioxane exhibits excellent fatigue resistant property under irradiation with visible light (λ > 440 nm) superior to the stability of Rhodamine 101 in ethanol.     

ZnS光催化剂对不同偶氮类染料光降解的光催化性能的比较

在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)存在时,合成了ZnS光催化剂。 采用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜等测试技术结果表明,制得的ZnS粒子尺寸均一,无团聚现象,平均粒径约为3.5 nm。 研究了ZnS光催化剂在紫外光下对不同染料的光催化降解效率,结果表明,ZnS光催化剂对一些含-N=N-基团的偶氮类染料,如甲基橙(MO)、酸性嫩黄(AY)、酸性橙Ⅱ(AOⅡ)光催化降解效率高达88％以上,甲基红(MR)的光催化降解效率也达59.63%。 表明-N=N-基团容易降解。 染料分子本身的吸光性也起一定的作用,虽然二甲酚橙(XO)和亚甲基蓝(MB)分子中均不含-N=N-基团,但由于XO的最大吸收峰分布于430 nm的紫外光区,其光催化降解效率可达43.83％,而MB最大吸收峰分布于664 nm可见光区,因此,其光催化降解效率则非常低。     

Novel 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-based red-fluorescent dyes with enhanced two-photon absorption cross-sections

This paper reports the two-photon absorbing and orange-red fluorescence emitting properties of a series of new 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD)-based D-pi-A-pi-D-type and star-burst-type fluorescent dyes. In the D-pi-A-pi-D-type dyes 1-6, a central BTD core was connected with two terminal N,N-disubstituted amino groups via various pi-conjugated spacers. The star-burst-type dyes 8 and 10 have a three-branched structure composed of a central core (benzene core in 8 and triphenylamine core in 10) and three triphenylamine-containing BTD branches. All the BTD-based dyes displayed intense orange-red color fluorescence in a region of 550-689 nm, which was obtained by single-photon excitation with good fluorescent quantum yield up to 0.98 as well as by two-photon excitation. Large two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-sections (110-800 GM) of these BTD dyes were evaluated by open aperture Z-scan technique with a femtosecond Ti/sapphire laser. The TPA cross-sections of D-pi-A-pi-D-type dyes 2-6 with a benzene, thiophene, ethene, ethyne, and styrene moiety, respectively, as an additional pi-conjugated spacer are about 1.5-2.5 times larger than that of 1c with only a benzene spacer. The TPA cross-sections significantly increased in three-branched star-burst-type BTDs 8 (780 GM) with a benzene core and 10 (800 GM) with a triphenylamine core, which are about 3-5 times larger than those of the corresponding one-dimensional sub-units 9 (170 GM) and 11 (230 GM), respectively. The ratios of sigma/e(pi) between three-branched and one-dimensional dyes were 6.5:3.8 (for 8 and 9) and 6.0:4.0 (for 10 and 11), which are larger than those predicted simply on the basis of the chromophore number density (1:1), according to a cooperative enhancement of the two-photon absorbing nature in the three-branched system.     

Studies on the photodegradation of Rhodamine dyes on nanometer-sized zinc oxide

The nanometer-sized ZnO was prepared through the sol-gel method. Its average particle diameter, determined by TEM, was 20-30 nm. The specific surface area was determined to be 22 m2 g(-1) by BET. The photodegradation mechanism of Rhodamine dyes on nanometer-sized ZnO was studied by dynamic molecular spectra, and the results showed that the photodegradation of Rhodamine dyes obeyed the rules of a pseudo first-order kinetic reaction. The rate constant k of the degradation of Rhodamine B (RB) and butyl-Rhodamine (BR) were 0.0128 and 0.0154 min(-1), respectively, and the half period t(1/2) were 60 and 52 min, respectively. The photodegradation reaction conditions were optimized. After intermixing with silver, the photodegradation efficiency was greatly improved. A life-span test showed that nanometer-sized ZnO had a long life-span.