罗丹明B氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

本文研究了在硫酸介质中 ,碘酸根在 KBr催化作用下氧化罗丹明 B使其褪色的最佳条件 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。通过实验 ,测得最大吸收波长为 4 90 nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .5× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1;碘酸根测定的线性范围为 0— 3 0μg/1 0 m L;检出限为 1 .2× 1 0 -7mol/L。该方法可用于食盐中微量碘的测定     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定有机染料油溶红中八个杂质元素

本文提出用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法 (ICP- AES)同时测定有机染料油溶红产品中 Fe、Al、Cu、Pb、 Zn、 Cr、 Mn、 Ti等八个杂质元素的分析方法。试样前处理采用 H2 SO4、 HNO3分步炭化 ,5 0 0℃灰化 ,灰分用 HCl+ H2 O2 预溶解 ,再用 VHCl∶ VHNO3 =1∶ 1混酸提取。该法检出限 :0 .15 (mg· L- 1 ) Fe;1.7×10 - 2 (mg· L- 1 ) Al;5 .0× 10 - 3 (m g·L- 1 ) Cu;0 .2 0 (mg· L- 1 ) Pb;2 .7× 10 - 2 (mg· L- 1 ) Zn;5 .7×10 - 3 (m g· L- 1 ) Cr;1.3× 10 - 3 (m g·L- 1 ) Mn;2 .1× 10 - 3 (mg· L- 1 ) Ti。精密度 RSD(n =5 ) 0 .8%～ 2 1.5 %。加标回收率 84.6 %～ 118.6 %。     

停流流动注射-化学发光法测定碘盐中的碘酸根

基于在酸性介质中 ,IO-3 与 I-快速反应产生 I2 ,I2 氧化 Luminol产生化学发光反应的机理 ,建立了Luminol- IO-3 偶合发光体系测定微量 IO-3 的方法。本法测定 IO-3 的线性范围为 5 .0× 10 -8- 3.0× 10 -5g/m L;检出限为 5 .0× 10 -8g/m L ;该法中的采样、停流和进样都由计算机自动控制 ,操作简便 ,灵敏度高 ,选择性好。应用于含碘食盐中微量 IO-3 的测定 ,结果令人满意     

镓-2,4-二甲氧基苯基荧光酮-CTMAB体系的分光光度研究

在 p H 7— 9的 NH4Cl- NH3 · H2 O缓冲体系中 ,镓与显色剂 2 ,4 -二甲氧基苯基荧光酮及十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTMAB)形成多元配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 5 6 8nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=2 .33× 10 5L·mol-1· cm-1,在 2 5 m L溶液中镓含量 0— 10 μg遵守比耳定律。经乙酸丁酯萃取镓与干扰元素分离后 ,本方法用于岩石样品中微量镓的测定 ,结果令人满意     

Fe(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-CTMAB体系间接分光光度法测定盐酸羟胺

在 CTMAB存在下 ,基于盐酸羟胺能定量还原 Fe( )离子为 Fe( )离子 ,利用显色剂 5 - Br- PADAP建立了间接分光光度法测定盐酸羟胺的方法。在 p H3.6的 KHC8H4 O4 - HCl缓冲溶液中 ,Fe( ) - 5 - Br-PADAP络合物的最大吸收峰位于 75 0 nm处。盐酸羟胺含量在 0— 35 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,ε=2 .4 0× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于盐酸羟胺 (工业品 )的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

甲酚红氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

本文研究了在硫酸介质中 ,碘酸根在 KBr催化作用下氧化甲酚红使其褪色的最佳条件 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。最大吸收波长为 5 19.5 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .6× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,碘酸根测定线性范围为 10— 6 0 μg/2 5 m L。用于测定食盐和碘酸钾片剂中微量碘 ,结果令人满意     

分光光度法测定水中的痕量镍

研究了在非离子表面活性剂 Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,在 p H 10 .5的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH介质中 ,镍 ( )与显色剂 1- ( 4 -硝基苯 ) - 3- ( 2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ( NPPy T)发生灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 2的络合物 ,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.0 2× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1,在 0— 2 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用于水中微量镍的测定 ,结果令人满意     

对氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定银

在 p H为 2 .6的柠檬酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,乳化剂 - OP存在下 ,对氨基苯基亚甲基若丹宁 (ABR)与银反应生成 2∶ 1的稳定络合物 ,该络合物可用 C18固相萃取小柱富集 ,用乙醇 (含 5 %乙酸 )洗脱后由光度法测定 ,在乙醇介质中 λmax=5 30 nm,ε=5 .5 3× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1。银含量在 0— 2 μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于环境水样中银含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

对乙酰基偶氮氯膦与镧显色反应的研究及应用

研究了对乙酰基偶氮氯膦与镧的显色反应 ,在 0 .2 mol/L 盐酸介质中 ,有乙醇及吐温 - 80存在时 ,生成3∶ 1紫色络合物。 λmax=6 75 nm,ε=7.33× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。采用双波长法 ,以 5 30 nm为参比波长 ,6 75 nm为测定波长 ,ε=9.2 0× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,镧含量在 0— 37.5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。本法用于电子工业钛酸镧烧结中游离氧化镧的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

微波消化-固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中的钴

根据 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 1,5 -苯二酚 (QADHB)与钴的显色反应及 C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取 ,建立了一种测定生物样品中痕量钴的新方法。在 p H=4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QADHB与钴反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可用 C18固相萃取小柱富集 ,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇 (内含 2 %乙酸 )洗脱后用光度法测定 ,络合物最大吸收波长为5 80 nm,钴含量在 0— 0 .8μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=5 .6× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于几种生物样品的分析 ,结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.