Debye屏蔽自洽势下Au50+离子的能级与振子强度

以惯性约束聚变实验中感兴趣的金的类铜离子(Au⁵⁰⁺)为例，讨论了等离子体中自由电子对复杂原子中电子行为的影响.采用受Debye屏蔽的Hartree-Fock-Slater自洽势，计算了Au⁵⁰⁺离子的主量子数n从1到7的28个本征态，得到了对应于一系列Debye长度Λ的能量本征值E_nl，即轨道束缚能，和能级之间的光学振子强度.与类氢情况相似：自由电子的屏蔽作用使所有能级均从无屏蔽时的位置向连续态移动，即电离限下移；对于每个能量本征态(n, 关键词：     

等离子体屏蔽效应对原子能级和振子强度的影响

利用Debye模型,研究了等离子体屏蔽效应对热等离子体中原子能级和振子强度的影响.通过在MCDF模型中引入等离子体屏蔽效应,计算了MnXXII-BrXXII等11个类Be离子在等离子体环境下2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_1/2］₁和2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_3/2］₁跃迁的能级和振子强度.计算结果表明,等离子体屏蔽效应使得类Be离子2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_1/2］₁跃迁的激发能量增大,从而导致谱线蓝移现象;并且随着屏蔽效应的不断增强,蓝移的程度会逐渐加大.屏蔽效应对于2s²—［2s_1/2,2p_3/2］₁跃迁的振子强度也有类似的影响. 关键词： Debye 等离子体屏蔽 跃迁能级 振子强度     

等离子体屏蔽效应对类氢离子能级结构和辐射跃迁性质的影响

在Debye-Hückel屏蔽近似下,基于相对论Dirac-Fock方法,发展了包括等离子体屏蔽效应的自洽场计算程序.使用该程序研究了等离子体屏蔽效应对类氢离子能级结构和辐射跃迁性质的影响.结果表明,当原子处于等离子体环境中,所有束缚态能级向连续态移动, 移动量随着屏蔽长度的减小而增大.振子强度随屏蔽长度的变化也表现出了相同的规律.进一步分析了相对论效应和等离子体屏蔽效应的耦合,发现对于中Z元素,相对论效应和等离子体屏蔽效应存在较强的耦合.讨论了等离子体屏蔽效应对原子精细结构能级的影响.计算发现,由于等离子体屏蔽效应,原子的能级次序发生了变化,κ简并被消除. 关键词： 等离子体屏蔽 Debye-Hückel 模型 能级结构 跃迁概率     

Debye屏蔽对碳等离子体电荷态丰度分布的影响

基于组态相互作用方法,使用Debye模型研究了等离子体屏蔽效应对碳离子结构和不同电荷态离子丰度分布的影响.以类氦碳离子(C V)的1s_(1/2)~2→(1s_(1/2)ns_(1/2))_1(n=2,3,4,5)磁偶极(M1)跃迁为例,详细研究了Debye屏蔽因子对跃迁几率的影响.研究了离子丰度分布随屏蔽因子的变化,结果表明在相同的等离体温度和密度条件下,考虑了屏蔽效应的离子丰度分布整体向低电离度的离子偏移,平均电离度降低.     

二维过渡金属硫化物激子能级的理论计算——介质屏蔽的氢原子模型

根据介质屏蔽的氢原子模型求解了单层过渡金属硫化物MoS_2中A激子的结合能及能级谱图,所得结果与二维空间里的玻尔氢原子理论所得结果进行比较发现,介质的屏蔽效应导致处于激发态的激子结合能增大,激发态与基态间的能级间距减小,当主量子数n8时,激子的量子化特性才消失而呈现出连续的能级谱.     

对等离子体中谱线的斯塔克增宽的真空紫外光谱观测

将调Q红宝石激光器输出的激光脉冲分别聚焦于元素Be,C和N制成的平面固体靶上,对所产生的浓密度高温等离子体的真空紫外辐射,在离靶面不同距离处,用增强型的硅光电二极管列阵为探测器的光学多道分析仪进行了观测。在摄得的光谱中,从类氢、类氦和类锂离子较高主量子数n发出的△n=1类型的谱线显著地被增宽。根据离子准静近似理论,得到相应的等离子体的电子密度随观察距离y的变化规律。 关键词：     

类钠等电子系列振子强度与原子实极化系数计算

应用屏蔽氢模型计算类钠等电子系列电偶极子跃迁振子强度f和原子(离子)实极化系数α,计算结果和有关文献是一致的;并讨论极化系数随主量子数、原子序数的变化情况.     

等离子体中电子弹性散射截面及电导率计算

本文研究了近理想等离子体中的电子弹性散射过程.利用Debye-Hückel模型考虑等离子体环境对电子与离子间相互作用的屏蔽效应.结合分波法计算了不同Debye长度情况下,电子与不同核电荷数离子散射的分波相移和微分散射截面.研究了散射波函数、分波相移和微分截面随等离子体屏蔽参数的变化规律.最后,基于Spitzer公式, 初步讨论了分波法计算的等离子体的电导率与卢瑟福公式计算的电导率之间的区别.     

H+离子与Li(5f)碰撞单俘获过程理论研究

利用经典径迹蒙特卡罗研究了H 离子与Li(5f)碰撞单俘获过程,分析了不同碰撞速度时截面随末态主量子数n变化的分布行为,截面随末态n变化的分布中存在一个明显峰值,此峰值对应的n随碰撞速度变化不是很明显.同时还计算了不同碰撞速度下,截面随末态角量子数l变化的规律,在截面随角量子数l变化的分布中,存在一个最大峰值,此峰值对应的角动量为lmax,lmax随着碰撞速度的增加而减小,由于l≤n-1的限制,从而使l的分布有两种不同的行为.     

金等离子体中类Ni和类Ga离子跃迁子阵强度比研究

用Cowan 的原子结构从头算程序和SOSA模型计算各阶电离的金离子的能级结构和跃迁过程,在简化的碰撞辐射模型下求解能级布居数方程,计算了给定密度、不同电子温度下的金等离子体的理论合成谱.研究了类Ni和类Ga离子之间的共振线的强度比随电子温度的变化规律,利用这一变化规律可以为等离子体诊断提供辅助的方法.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.