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《高等学校化学学报》1999,20(3):2
The compound BiFeO3
was synthesized in alkaline medium with BiONO3(or BiCl3) and Fe(NO3)3.9H2O
as the reactant at 120—240 ℃ for 1—3 d.The product was characterized by powder
X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses and IR
spectroscopy.The compound crystallizes in a rhombohedral system with cell parameters
a=0.395 6 nm,α=89.43°. 相似文献
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水热微乳法合成La(OH)3纳米棒的形貌控制研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
自1991年Iijima发现碳纳米管以来,一维纳米材料如纳米管、纳米线、纳米棒和纳米纤维等由于其具有独特的光、电、磁等性质及其潜在的应用前景而引起全世界的广泛关注,一维纳米材料的制备方法有化学气相沉积法、溶胶一凝胶法、催化剂辅助法、固相化学反应法、模板法、溶剂热法、微乳法和水热,微乳法等,其中水热,微乳法是近年来兴起的一种很有发展前途的制备一维纳米材料的方法。 相似文献
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采用高温固相法合成了Sr3La1-x(PO4)3:xDy3+荧光粉,并对其结构和发光特性进行了研究。样品发射光谱呈多峰发射,主峰位于482,576和666 nm,分别对应Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2,4F9/2→6H13/2和4F9/2→6H11/2特征跃迁。监测不同发射峰,激发光谱峰位置不变,主激发峰位于348,362和385 nm,可以被InGaN管芯有效激发。分析了Dy3+掺杂浓度对样品发光强度的影响,确定Dy3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为10%。根据Dexter理论分析其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。不同Dy3+掺杂浓度样品发射光谱的色坐标均在白光区域内。 相似文献
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La2O3:Sm发光粉的合成与发光性质的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
以La2O3和Sm2O3为原料,用碳酸盐沉淀法制备了La2O3:Sm^3 发光粉,并分别用XRD,SEM和发光光谱及寿命进行了表征,La2O3晶相的形成温度为800℃,其发光强度随温度升高而增强,La2O3基质中Sm^3 的最佳掺杂浓度为1.5%(摩尔分数)。 相似文献
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A novel porous coordination polymer [La(C8H6NO2)3]n was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of flexible ligands 3-(3-pyridyl)acrylate and La(NO3)3·6H2O. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X-ray single crystal diffraction. X-ray single crystal analysis reveals the structure consists of [La(C8H6NO2)3]n. It crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system with space group P2(1)/c. Crystallographic date: a=0. 7889(3)nm, b=2.5916(9)nm, c=1.1489(4)nm, α=90.00°, β=95.219(6)°, γ=90.00°, V=2.3393(15)nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.656g·cm-3, μ=1.871mm-1, F(000)=1152, R1=0.0328, wR2=0.0522. CCDC: 211700. 相似文献
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本文用(NH4)2WS4,Ag[S2P(OCH2Ph)2]和PPh3为原料合成了簇合物[WS4Ag3(PPh3)3{S2P(OCH2Ph)3}],并得到了晶体。晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P212121,晶胞参数a=1.32370(4)nm,b=1.34427(4)nm,c=3.83246(11)nm。X-射线单晶结构测定结果表明它具有巢状分子结构,配体(PhCH2O)2PS2-(简称dtp)的两个S原子中的一个硫原子仅与一个金属原子配位,另一个硫原子则同时与两个金属原子配位。簇合物的非线性光学性质用脉宽8ns激光在532nm波长进行了研究。该化合物表现为一定的光学吸收和强的自聚焦效应,其三阶非线性吸收系数α2=1.50×10-10m·W-1,折射系数n2=2.45×10-11esu。 相似文献
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The complex Cu2(μ-dppb)2(μ-Cl)2 has been synthesized from the reaction of CuCl, dppb and (n-Bu)4NCl. The crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are: a=9.939(4)?, b=10.083(6)?, c=14.104(5)?, α=76.46(3)°, β=71.02(2)°, γ=70.87(5)°. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that it has a bi-ring structure with a symmetry center at the middle of two Copper atoms. The outer ring is a 14-membered ring of Cu-dppb-Cu-dppb, and the inner ring is a 4-membered ring composed of two Cl- and two Cu(Ⅰ). Investigation of third-order optical nonlinearity shows that it exhibits considerable nonlinear absorptive and self-defocusing effect with α2=1.75×10-13m·W-1 and n2=3.19×10-18m2·W-1. CCDC: 193113. 相似文献
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One dimensional chain nickel(Ⅱ) coordination polymer has been synthesized with 2,4,6-trimethylbenz-oic acid, 4,4′-bipyridine and nickel perchlorate anhydrous, and characterized in the solvent mixture of water and methyl-alcohol. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=2.154 7(7) nm, b=1.131 9(2) nm, c=1.655 7(8) nm, β=129.66(3)°, V=3.108 7(19) nm3, Dc=1.370 g·cm-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 360, final GooF=1.042, R1=0.034 4, wR2=0.078 7. The crystal structure shows that the nickel ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of two 4,4′-bipyridine molecules and four oxygen atoms from two 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid molecules and two water molecules, respectively, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 649415. 相似文献
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利用水热法制备了新颖的、漂浮型的膨胀珍珠岩(EP)负载BiFeO3(BiFeO3/EP)复合光催化材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis-DRS)对制备的复合材料进行了表征与分析。SEM和TEM结果清楚地表明BiFeO3纳米粒子已被负载到EP表面。与纯BiFeO3相比,BiFeO3/EP复合材料明显提高了对可见光的吸收能力,减小了带隙宽度,在可见光下对亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解表现出更强的光催化活性。其中,70%BiFeO3/EP复合材料对MB染料废水的光催化活性最高,其光催化反应一级速率常数是纯BiFeO3的2.2倍。由于质轻中空的特点,制备的BiFeO3/EP颗粒漂浮在液面上,有利于相分离和反应后光催化剂的回收。材料的重复性试验表明,复合材料在MB光降解过程中是相当稳定的。 相似文献
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The title compound, [Mn3(L)6(CH3OH)2]n·0.5nH2O (1), where HL=3,5-dirnethylbenzoic acid, was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction structure analysis. The crystal is of triclinic,space group P1 with α=1.275 1(13) nm, b=1.354 6(14) nm, c=1.882 3(19) nm, α=110.826(1)°,β=94.358(2)°,γ=108.038(1)°, V=2.825 4(5) nm3, Z=1, Mr=2 265.77, Dc=1.332 g·cm-3,μ=0.723 mm-1, F(000)=1180, Rint=0.037, R=0.056 4, wR=0.128 5. In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by six oxygen atoms, completing an octahedral geometry. The molecules are connected by 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid to form a 1D chain structure bridged. CCDC: 694097. 相似文献
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The coordination polymer [Ca(L)2·(CH3OH)2]n (HL=N-phenylanthranilic acid) (1) was synthesized by the reaction of calcium perchlorate with N-phenylanthranilic acid in the CH3OH/H2O. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, thermal analysis and X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the title complex [Ca(L)2·(CH3OH)2]n belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.751 5(3) nm, b=1.079 6(4) nm, c=1.629 5(6) nm, α=83.547(5)°, β=89.001(6)°, γ=72.257(5)°, V=1.251 0(8) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.403 Mg·m-3, F(000)=556, and final R1=0.066 8, wR2=0.140 4. The complex comprises a seven-coordinated calcium(Ⅱ) center, with a O7 distorted pengonal bipyramidal coordination environment. Adjacent Ca(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by N-phenylanthranilicate groups, resulting in a 1D chain structure. The adjacent Ca…Ca distances are 0.382 8 nm and 0.384 6 nm. Furthermore, the molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form two dimensional layered structure. CCDC: 652445. 相似文献
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采用热重和微商热重(TG/DTA)综合热分析技术在不同升温速率下研究了掺入La(NO3)3和Pr(NO3)3的高岭石的热分解过程, 利用Coats-Redfern积分法和Achar微分法对热分析实验数据进行动力学计算, 得到了高岭石脱羟基反应过程中的控制机理函数、 活化能和指前因子等动力学参数; 分析了2种稀土掺入对高岭石脱羟基过程动力学参数的影响, 并用Ozawa法对活化能进行了验证. 结果表明, 未掺稀土和掺入Pr(NO3)3的高岭石的脱羟基反应过程均受化学反应模型F3控制, 反应的活化能分别为307.94和282.86 kJ/mol, 指前因子lnA的值分别为47.8980和44.1718; 掺入La(NO3)3的高岭石脱羟基反应过程控制机理函数发生改变, 受化学反应模型F2控制, 反应活化能为196.02 kJ/mol, 指前因子lnA的值为29.5551. 与未掺稀土的高岭石对比, 掺入Pr(NO3)3后活化能和指前因子略有降低; 而掺入La(NO3)3后则显著降低, 分别降低了36.34%和38.30%. 采用Ozawa法验证得到的活化能与Coats-Redfern积分法和Achar微分法结果一致. 相似文献
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以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4∶Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nm的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光. 相似文献
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根据Al3+与F-能形成稳定的络合离子[AlF6]3-,采用HNO3-Al(NO3)3溶液络合浸出包头混合稀土精矿中的氟碳铈矿。热力学分析结果表明:HNO3-Al(NO3)3体系对稀土精矿浸出反应为自发过程。考察了HNO3浓度、Al(NO3)3浓度、液固比、搅拌速度、温度、搅拌时间这些因素对稀土精矿浸出的影响。实验结果表明:在HNO3浓度3 mol·L-1,Al(NO3)3浓度1.5 mol·L-1,液固比30∶1,搅拌速度300 r·min-1,温度100℃,搅拌时间90 min的条件下,稀土精矿中氟碳铈矿的浸出率达到92.18%,氟碳铈矿与独居石基本分离。通过产物层受界面交换和扩散混合控制的新缩小核模型可用来描述浸出过程的动力学,计算推导出了反应的宏观动力学方程。 相似文献