空间刚体平衡条件的矩阵理论

对空间刚体平衡方程的类型及其附加条件的分析,过去曾有不少作者进行过这项工作,本文从建立直线族的直线贯穿理论着手,获得了这一问题的解,并对之作出了几何解释,从而构成分析空间刚体平衡问题的一种矩阵理论。     

Hybrid-Trefftz有限元简介和展望

本文对 Hybrid-Trefftz 有限元进行了简要回顾和介绍.由于该单元模型在处理各种奇异性、应力集中问题特别有效,这一方法必将受到工程界欢迎.     

论半无限长杆对有限长梁的横向弹性冲击问题

研究了半无限长弹性杆对有限长弹性梁的横向冲击问题，采用小高——中原对受冲击接触面的准静态处理方法，给出了描述这一问题的基本方程，并用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换方法对它进行了求解，文中通过数值的Ｄｕｒｂｉｎ反演结果展示了杆梁间冲击问题的一些特点     

正交异性体某些断裂动力学问题

首先对具有任意自相似指数的正交异性弹性动力学问题推导了解的一般表示,给出了一般解法,然后用这一方法对若干具体问题进行求解,利用本文方法可以迅速将所论问题化为半平面上的Ｒｉｍａｎｎ－Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ问题,并可以相当简单地得到问题的闭合解。     

利用波动参数检测路基施工质量的试验研究

现有路基工程质量检测方法直观可靠 ,但也有费工、费时、成本高的问题 ,因此只能在有限的测点上对路基进行检测 ,难以连续全面地反映路基的质量。为克服这一问题 ,本文对碎石路基填料的夯实程度与弹性波速的关系进行了试验研究 ,从而为利用波动参数对路基的施工质量进行检测奠定了基础。在此基础上 ,应用波动方法 ,有望对路基工程质量进行连续全面的检测     

一种容积法测小流量研究

针对高压汽水两相流实验中小液量测量困难这一问题，运用重力压差主要由液相密度决定的原理，提出了由圆管内重力压差变化线性分求流量的方法，实验表明这一方法线性度很好，本文对这一方法进行了理论分析，得到了计算修正公式，同时评估了计算带来的误差。     

问题式教学法在《士力学与地基基础》教学中的实践

采用问题式教学法进行土力学与地基基础课程课堂教学方法的改革，以饱和土的有效应力原理这一具体的教学内容为例，对问题式教学法进行了深入的讨论．分析了创设提问应注意的几个原则，介绍了问题式教学法课堂教学模式的3个步骤，指出创设提问是问题式教学法的核心和关键．论文的观点、方法和步骤可供同行进行课堂教学改革时参考．     

机动误差自动补偿在平台罗经中的应用

在平台罗经中,机动误差是影响系统精度的一个重要因素。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种对机动误差进行自动补偿的方法,该方法以断摆补偿和加速度补偿为基础,对海情自动判别,从而使机动误差的补偿更加及时、准确,提高了系统精度和可靠性。     

对动矩心的动量矩定理应用一例

<正> 匀质薄圆轮在重力作用下沿粗糙水平面滚而不滑的运动问题是非完整系统动力学中比较典型的一个例题.不少国内外分析力学教材都对这一问题进行了讨论.解决这一问题的一般方法是选取5个广义坐标ψ,θ,(?),x,z(图1),应用罗司方程写出5个带乘子的运动方程,再和系统的2个非完整约束方程联列,可以把5个广义坐标和2个乘子确     

复波数域弥散曲线的求解方法研究

研究了复波数域弥散方程的求解问题,根据相关文献提出了三种求解复波数域弥散曲线的方法,即一种改进的牛顿迭代法——抛物牛顿迭代法、求解方程组的二分法、模值收敛判别法。应用上述三种算法可以求出大部分弥散方程的数值结果。文中引用了参考文献中关于复波数域弥散曲线的算例,应用这三种方法分别对算例中的弥散方程进行求解并绘制相应复波数域弥散曲线。结果表明,这三种方法均可较好地对算例中的弥散方程在复数域中进行求解。通过与参考文献中的算例进行对比,进一步分析了这几种方法的特点和使用范围,介绍了如何应用这几种方法对复波数域弥散方程进行求解。     

弹性半空间地基上预应力中厚矩形板的弯曲

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形理论,讨论在预加面内机械荷载或预加温度场作用下,弹性半空间地基上四边自由中厚矩形板的弯曲问题。把地基看作三维弹性半空间体,考虑地基变形的衰减。用一组数学上完备的二元多项式作为位形函数,采用pb-2 Rayleigh-Ritz法求得四边自由中厚矩形板的挠度和弯矩,并讨论了初应力对板的挠度和弯矩的影响。     

Large Deflection of a Circular Plate on Elastic Foundation under Symmetrical Load

ABSTRACT

The large deflection of a clamped circular plate on elastic foundation under nonuniform but symmetrical loads has been investigated following Berger's approximate method. The deflections are obtained in the form of an infinite series involving Bessel functions. Graphs are plotted for deflections, bending moments, and bending stresses for various values of foundation modulus and load functions.     

Coupled hydrodynamic and structural analysis of compressible jet impact onto elastic panels

This paper is concerned with the initial stage of a compressible liquid jet impact onto an elastic plate. The fluid flow is governed by the linear wave equation, while the response of the plate is governed by the classical linear dynamical plate equation. The coupling between the fluid flow and the plate deflection is taken into account through the dynamic and kinematic conditions imposed on the wetted part of the plate. The problem is solved numerically by the normal mode method. The principal coordinates of the hydrodynamic pressure and plate deflections satisfy a system of ordinary differential and integral equations. A time stepping method based on the Runge–Kutta scheme is used for the numerical integration of the system. Calculations are performed for two-dimensional, axisymmetric and three-dimensional jet impacts onto an elastic plate. The effects of the impact conditions and the elastic properties of the plate on the magnitudes of the elastic deflections and bending stresses are analysed.     

Elastoplastic state of flexible cylindrical shells with two circular holes

The elastoplastic state of thin cylindrical shells with two equal circular holes is analyzed with allowance made for finite deflections. The shells are made of an isotropic homogeneous material. The load is internal pressure of given intensity. The distribution of stresses along the hole boundary and in the stress concentration zone (when holes are closely spaced) is analyzed by solving doubly nonlinear boundary-value problems. The results obtained are compared with the solutions that allow either for physical nonlinearity (plastic strains) or geometrical nonlinearity (finite deflections) and with the numerical solution of the linearly elastic problem. The stresses near the holes are analyzed for different distances between the holes and nonlinear factors.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 107–112, October 2004.     

多圆荷载下刚性道面变形和应力的计算

本文建立多圆荷载作用下弹性半空间体上薄板的挠度与应力的计算式。荷载数量及分布任意,每个圆荷载密度与轮迹半径彼此相异。对计算式中的反常积分及级数的收敛性予以证明。对含振荡函数反常积分建议一种方便的算法。     

Inelastic Deformation of Flexible Spherical Shells with Two Circular Openings

Elastoplastic analysis of thin-walled spherical shells with two identical circular openings is carried out with allowance for finite deflections. The shells are made of an isotropic homogeneous material and subjected to internal pressure of known intensity. The distributions of stresses (strains or displacements) along the contours of the openings and in the zone of their concentration are studied by solving doubly nonlinear boundary-value problems. The solution obtained is compared with the solutions that account for only physical nonlinearity (plastic deformations) and only geometrical nonlinearity (finite deflections) and with a numerical solution of the linearly elastic problem. The stress–strain state near the two openings is analyzed depending on the distance between the openings and the nonlinear factors accounted for     

Mechanics of shaft-loaded blister test for thin film suspended on compliant substrate

Based on the von Kármán plate theory, the mechanics of a shaft-loaded blister test for thin film/substrate systems is studied by considering elastic substrate deformations and residual stresses in these films. In testing, films are attached to a substrate provided with a circular hole, through which loading is applied to the film by a flat-ended shaft of circular cross-section. The effect of substrate deformation on the deflection of the loaded film is taken into account by using a line spring model. For small deflections, an analytical solution is derived, while for large deflections a numerical solution is obtained using the shooting method. The resulting load-shaft displacement relation, which is essential in blister tests, compares favorably with finite element analysis.     

Elastoplastic Deformation of Flexible Cylindrical Shells With Two Circular Holes under Axial Tension

The elastoplastic state of thin cylindrical shells with two circular holes under axial tension is analyzed considering finite deflections. The distributions of stresses along the contours of the holes and in the zone of their concentration are studied by solving doubly nonlinear boundary-value problems. The solution obtained is compared with the solutions that account for either physical nonlinearity (plastic deformations) and geometrical nonlinearity (finite deflections) alone and with a numerical solution of the linearly elastic problem. The stress-strain state near the two holes is analyzed depending on the distance between the holes and the nonlinear factors accounted for__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 52–57, May 2005.     

BENDING RESPONSES OF AN EXPONENTIALLY GRADED SIMPLY-SUPPORTED ELASTIC/VISCOELASTIC/ELASTIC SANDWICH PLATE

The bending response for exponentially graded composite (EGC) sandwich plates is investigated.The three-layer elastic/viscoelastic/elastic sandwich plate is studied by using the sinusoidal shear deformation plate theory as well as other familiar theories.Four types of sandwich plates are considered taking into account the symmetry of the plate and the thickness of each layer.The effective moduli and Illyushin’s approximation methods are used to solve the equations governing the bending of simply-supported EGC fiber-reinforced viscoelastic sandwich plates.Then numerical results for deflections and stresses are presented and the effects due to time parameter,aspect ratio,side-to-thickness ratio and constitutive parameter are investigated.     

On the simple and mixed first-order theories for functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundations

In this article, the bending response of a functionally graded plate resting on elastic foundations and subjected to a transverse mechanical load is investigated. An accurate solution for the functionally graded plate with simply supported edges resting on elastic foundations is presented. The interaction between the plate and the elastic foundations is considered and included in the equilibrium equations. Pasternak’s model is used to describe the two-parameter elastic foundations, and get a special case of Winkler’s model by considering one-parameter of elastic foundation. A relationship between the simple and mixed first-order transverse shear deformation theories is presented. Numerical results for deflections and stresses of functionally graded plates are investigated. Comparisons between the results of the simple and mixed first-order theories are made, and appropriate conclusion is formulated. Additional boundary conditions at the edges of the present plates are investigated.