A Generalization of the Logarithmic Gross–Sobolev Inequality

Doklady Mathematics - A sharp integral inequality is proved that is used to derive a Sobolev interpolation inequality. A generalization of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality is proposed based on...     

Poincaré and Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Nearly Radial Measures

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - Poincaré inequality has been studied by Bobkov for radial measures, but few are known about the logarithmic Sobolev inequality in the radial case. We...     

The Improvement of Fischer's Inequality and Hadamard's Inequality

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The Equivalence of the DFA and OFA Automate

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Models for CR-manifolds of type (1,K) for 3≤K≤7 and their automorphisms

Models similar to the tangent quadric are constructed for surfaces with one-dimensional complex tangent space. It is shown that these models possess the main properties of the tangent quadric. Their groups and algebras of automorphisms are found. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 452–459, March, 2000.     

The Equivalence of Ishikawa-Mann and Multistep Iterations in Banach Space

Let E be a real Banach space and T be a continuous Φ-strongly accretive operator. By using a new analytical method, it is proved that the convergence of Mann, Ishikawa and three-step iterations are equivalent to the convergence of multistep iteration. The results of this paper extend the results of Rhoades and Soltuz in some aspects.     

An Estimate of Inequality of Signature and Nullity for Links

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The Kearns–Saul Inequality for Bernoulli and Poisson-Binomial Distributions

We give a direct rigorous proof of the Kearns–Saul inequality, which bounds the Laplace transform of a generalised Bernoulli random variable. We extend the arguments to generalised Poisson-binomial distributions and characterise the set of parameters such that an analogous inequality holds for the sum of two generalised Bernoulli random variables.     

Hadamard Inequality and a Refinement of Jensen Inequality for Set—Valued Functions

We present the following set-valued analogue of the Hadamard inequality: Let Y be a Banach space, I be an open interval and let F: I ? cl(Y) be a continuous and convex set-valued function. Then $${F(a)+F(b)\over 2}\subset{1\over b-a}\int_a^b\ F(x)dx\subset F \bigg({a+b\over 2}\bigg)$$ , for every a, b ∈ I, a < b. Some refinement of Jensen inequality for set-valued functions is also given.     

Hypercontractivity, Nash inequalities and subordination for classes of nonlinear semigroups

A suitable notion of hypercontractivity for a nonlinear semigroup {T _t } is shown to imply Nash-type inequalities for its generator H, provided a subhomogeneity property holds for the energy functional (u,Hu). We use this fact to prove that, for semigroups generated by operators of p-Laplacian-type, hypercontractivity implies ultracontractivity. Then we introduce the notion of subordinated nonlinear semigroups when the corresponding Bernstein function is f(x)=x ^α , and write an explicit formula for the associated generator. It is shown that hypercontractivity still holds for the subordinated semigroup and, hence, that Nash-type inequalities hold as well for the subordinated generator.     

Pitt’s Inequality and Logarithmic Uncertainty Principle for the Dunkl Transform on {\mathbb{R}}

We establish Pitt’s inequality and deduce Beckner’s logarithmic uncertainty principle for the Dunkl transform on \({\mathbb{R}}\) . Also, we prove Stein–Weiss inequality for the Dunkl–Bessel potentials.     

The Halász Inequality for Additive Function of Rational Argument

We obtain an upper bound for the quantity . Here I is an interval, is the set of rational numbers q=m/n I such that nx, and f(q) is an arbitrary real-valued additive function of rational argument. The interval I and function f may depend on x3.     

A Hyperplane Inequality for Measures of Convex Bodies in ? n , n≤4

Let 2≤n≤4. We show that for an arbitrary measure μ with even continuous density in ℝ ⁿ and any origin-symmetric convex body K in ℝ ⁿ ,

Inequality of Petrović and Giaccardi for Convex Function of Higher Order

In this paper we use Lidstone polynomials to prove further generalization of Giaccardi generalization of the well-known Petrovis inequality.     

The Möbius Transformation and Smirnov’s Inequality for Polynomials

Differential inequalities for polynomials generalizing the well-known Smirnov, Rahman, Schmeisser, and Bernstein inequalities are obtained.

     

The self-dual point of the two-dimensional random-cluster model is critical for q?≥ 1

We prove a long-standing conjecture on random-cluster models, namely that the critical point for such models with parameter q?≥?1 on the square lattice is equal to the self-dual point ${p_{sd}(q) = \sqrt{q} / (1+\sqrt{q})}$ . This gives a proof that the critical temperature of the q-state Potts model is equal to ${\log (1+\sqrt q)}$ for all q?≥ 2. We further prove that the transition is sharp, meaning that there is exponential decay of correlations in the sub-critical phase. The techniques of this paper are rigorous and valid for all q?≥ 1, in contrast to earlier methods valid only for certain given q. The proof extends to the triangular and the hexagonal lattices as well.     

The Equivalence between Property (ω) and Weyl’s Theorem

We call T ∈ B(H) consistent in Fredholm and index (briefly a CFI operator) if for each B ∈ B(H),T B and BT are Fredholm together and the same index of B,or not Fredholm together.Using a new spectrum defined in view of the CFI operator,we give the equivalence of Weyl’s theorem and property (ω) for T and its conjugate operator T* .In addition,the property (ω) for operator matrices is considered.     

Two-weight Lp- Lq Bounds for Positive Dyadic Operators: Unified Approach to p ≤ q and p > q

We characterize the bounded and compact generalized Volterra companion integral operators acting between the standard Fock spaces. We also obtain asymptotic estimates for the norm of these operators in terms of certain Berezin type integral transforms which involve some function theoretic properties of symbols inducing the operators. As a special case, we prove that there exist no nontrivial compact Volterra companion integral and multiplication operators on Fock spaces.