共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在数值和实验上研究了向列相液晶中空间光孤子的相互作用.向列相液晶中的响应函数为指数衰减函数,这不同于Snyder-Mitchell模型.数值模拟发现向列相液晶中的孤子相互作用仍然满足交叉点位置与输入功率的平方根成反比,强非局域下的Snyder-Mitchell模型交叉点位置与两束光的间距无关,而在向列相液晶中交叉点位置与两束光的间距有关;在实验上发现,向列相液晶中两束光交叉点的位置与输入功率平方根成反比,还和形成孤子的临界功率以及两束光之间的间距有关. 相似文献
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在数值和实验上研究了向列相液晶中空间光孤子的相互作用.向列相液晶中的响应函数为指数衰减函数,这不同于Snyder-Mitchell模型.数值模拟发现向列相液晶中的孤子相互作用仍然满足交叉点位置与输入功率的平方根成反比,强非局域下的Snyder-Mitchell模型交叉点位置与两束光的间距无关,而在向列相液晶中交叉点位置与两束光的间距有关;在实验上发现,向列相液晶中两束光交叉点的位置与输入功率平方根成反比,还和形成孤子的临界功率以及两束光之间的间距有关.
关键词:
强非局域非线性
向列相液晶
孤子相互作用
交叉点 相似文献
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向列型液晶中的短程序有重要的物理效应。本文在格胞理论的基础上,用新的数值方法计算这些效应。不用任何函数展开,通过平衡态方程送代求解,得到精确的取向分布函数。从而计算各种物理量,给出了相变点序参数、熵变等量的精确数值。 相似文献
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We present a theoretical analysis of the stability of screening-photovoltaic (SP) spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive materials in the case of neglecting the loss of the material and the effect of diffusion. When an incident optical beam is a SP soliton, this beam propagates along a linear path with its shape kept unchanged. When the maximum amplitude, width and functional form of an incident optical beam are slightly different from those of a SP soliton, the beam reshapes itself and tries to evolve into a solitary wave after a short distance. That is, these SP solitons are stable against small perturbations. However, optical beams that significantly differ from SP soliton solutions tend to experience larger cycles of compression and expansion, and their maximum amplitudes oscillate with propagation distances. The larger the perturbations, the stronger the oscillation. 相似文献
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We study the propagation of spatial solitons in nematic liquid crystals, using the self-similar method. Analytical solutions in the form of self-similar solitons are obtained exactly. We confirm the stability of these solutions by direct numerical simulation, and find that the stable spatial solitons can exist in various forms, such as Oaussian solitons, radially symmetric solitons, multipole solitons, and soliton vortices. 相似文献
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A universal theory of steady-state one-dimensional photorefractive spatial solitons is developed which applies to the steady-state one-dimensional photorefractive solitons under various realizations, including the screening solitons in a biased photorefractive medium, the photovoltaic solitons in open- and closed-circuit photovoltaic-photorefractive media and the screening-photovoltaic solitons in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive media. Previous theories advanced individually elsewhere for these solitons can be obtained by simplifying the universal theory under the appropriate conditions. 相似文献
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磁场作用下向列型液晶中的分子取向短程关联 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从分子统计理论的观点研究磁场对向列型液晶的作用。将向列型液晶的格胞理论推广到包含磁场作用的情况。这一理论考虑了分子取向短程关联。向列相序参数对约化温度的依赖关系和每个分子的约化内能对约化温度的依赖关系,与计算机模拟结果符合得相当好。计算了各向同性相最低过冷温度,理论结果与实验值和分子场理论的结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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简述了参量激励型水波孤子的最新研究结果,其中包括孤子-孤子的相互作用,稳定单孤子链的极性排列规则,以及孤子链的有序时空振荡等.数值研究表明,实验现象可由带阻尼的参量驱动非线性薛定谔方程描述和解释. 相似文献