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1.
利用直接模拟蒙特卡洛方法(DSMC) ,模拟了磁控溅射气体团簇源中Cu+ (Cu-)的含量比例不同的条件下,Cu团簇的尺寸分布。模拟结果表明:随着含量比例的增加,团簇的尺寸分布变窄了,不带电的团簇的比例增加,不带电的铜团簇分布的最大值减小,相应的带正电荷和带负电荷团簇的比例减小;相同的含量比例下,带正电的团簇的尺寸分布与带负电荷的团簇的尺寸分布基本相同;初始Cu- 比Cu+ 的含量比例大时,输出的主要是带负电荷的团簇,带正电荷和不带电的团簇占很小的比例;Cu-含量比例的增加,负Cu团簇的尺寸分布减小。 相似文献
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利用直接模拟蒙特卡洛方法(DSMC) ,模拟了磁控溅射气体团簇源中Cu+ (Cu-)的含量比例不同的条件下,Cu团簇的尺寸分布。模拟结果表明:随着含量比例的增加,团簇的尺寸分布变窄了,不带电的团簇的比例增加,不带电的铜团簇分布的最大值减小,相应的带正电荷和带负电荷团簇的比例减小;相同的含量比例下,带正电的团簇的尺寸分布与带负电荷的团簇的尺寸分布基本相同;初始Cu- 比Cu+ 的含量比例大时,输出的主要是带负电荷的团簇,带正电荷和不带电的团簇占很小的比例;Cu-含量比例的增加,负Cu团簇的尺寸分布减小。 相似文献
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来自双中子星并合的引力波事件GW170817和伴随的电磁波段的观测,是天文学研究上的一个重要突破。它不仅带给人类史无前例的关于中子星、伽马暴、千新星的知识,也提供了一个检验强场引力的极端天体实验室。爱因斯坦的广义相对论在不同的方面得到了全新的检验,包括引力的速度、引力子的质量、时空的对称性、引力波的辐射和偏振等。这些检验在更高的精度与更广的视角上肯定了广义相对论的预言。 相似文献
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本文研究了具有任意自旋的粒子衰变为一个自旋为零,另一个自旋为1/2的粒子的角分布。给出了球谐函数展开式系数的表式。发现偶次球谐函数项的系数是和引起衰变的相互作用哈密顿量具体形式无关的。但是在球谐函数展开式的奇次项的系数却和一个参变数α有关,而α的值却反映了宇称守恒的相互作用和宇称不守恒的相互作用之间干涉作用的大小。我们给出了这些系数的极大值,发现凡是偶次项系数的极大值是随着衰变粒子自旋的增加而增加的,而奇次项系数的极大值却随着衰变粒子自旋的增加而减小。本文还给出了衰变着的粒子的密度矩阵作为展开式的系数的函数的表式。当这些展开式系数已经知道以后,用这些函数就能决定衰变前的粒子的极化状态,决定宇称守恒相互作用和宇称不守恒相互作用之间的干涉的程度。 相似文献
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当今的发光研究涉及到一些新奇的和有结构的材料,涉及到尖端的实验技术和高深的理论方法。材料在成分和结构上是多种多样的,并且包括:纯的半导体,例如杂质浓度低于10~9杂质/cm~3的锗;同位素掺杂的有机晶体,例如在质子化的蒽基质中的氘化的蒽;大原胞的化学配比材料,其激活剂是有序排列的,不象在通常的发光体中那样位于无规的格位上;结构性很强的材料,包括用分子束外延制备的异质结、在组分上有单调梯度变化的材料 相似文献
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从散射过程的相分析中存在不同的相移的选取所必须满足的条件出发,在本工作中,讨论了任意自旋粒子的弹性散射过程的相分析中的不定性问题。给出了全部不同的相的集合之间的变换矩阵,其中所含的实参数由二阶代数方程组决定,因此相分析中的不定性问题化为解这些代数方程的实根的问题。指出此实根的组数之半即为相分析中不同选取的组数。这样,相分析中的运动学不定性问题已完全解决。当道自旋为1/2时,只存在两组不同的相移,当道自旋为1时,也只有两组不同的相移,因此证明了,已知的南氏不定性是这样的自旋值下的全部不定性。在道自旋为3/2时,给出了四给不同的相移。因此除已找出的相移间的变换外,还存在两种新的变换。物理上说,相分析中的不定性相应于自旋的某种运动,它保持自旋张量在动量方向的分量不变,且表征此种运动的参量取一定数值。从讨论中得出,道自旋为整数的情况和为半整数的情况,相移的变换矩阵中所含的实参数所满足的代数方程组具有十分不同的性质,因此实根的组数也不同。这表示,道自旋为整数和为半整数的情况的相移的不同选取的组数也完全不同。一般的推测是,道自旋为整数的情况时的相移不同选取要比为半整数时的少很多。
关键词: 相似文献
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习题教学的根本,在于知识点的应用和思维与能力点的突破.常规教学中重视习题的求解过程,即物理过程的展示、物理量之间的等量、常量及关系量的寻找.教学后的反思重在知识点的综合与衔接.其实习题教学的反思应该重在思维和能力的突破,形成解决物理的方法和能力.下面从例题的反思中展现思维与能力的反思点. 相似文献
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费因曼是一位著名的物理学家,他对理论物理的很多方面作出过重要贡献.费因曼的思想是十分机敏且具有独创性的.他喜欢用不同于其他人的角度去注视物理学中的每一个问题,不论是重要的或不重要的,他经常喜欢说的一句话是:“看看问题的其他方面.”正是这种独特的思维方式加上他的极端努力,使费因曼成为一个与众不同的人.任何一个从事创造性工作的人,为了摆脱常规的思想,去掉一些看来是可接受的但却是错误的方式,而需要找出解决问题的更好的途径时,总是以各种方式冲击着原有的传统.但费因曼的这种“看看问题其他方面”的做法,往往与别人不同.其结… 相似文献
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Fong KH Kikuchi K Goh CS Set SY Grange R Haiml M Schlatter A Keller U 《Optics letters》2007,32(1):38-40
We design single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) thin-film saturable absorbers (SAs) integrated onto semiconductor distributed Bragg reflectors for mode-locking solid-state Er:Yb:glass lasers. We characterize the low nonsaturable loss, high-damage-threshold SWNT SAs and verify their operation up to a pulse fluence of 2 mJ/cm(2). We demonstrate passive fundamental continuous-wave mode locking with and without group-delay dispersion compensation. Without compensation the laser produces chirped 1.8 ps pulses with a spectral width of 3.8 nm. With compensation, we obtain 261 fs Fourier-transform-limited pulses with a spectral width of 9.6 nm. 相似文献
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利用氧化石墨烯作为可饱和吸收体,在被动锁模全正常色散掺镱光纤激光器中研究了多脉冲的现象,在同一抽运功率不同偏振态下,实验获得了矩形脉冲谐波锁模、耗散孤子谐波锁模、准谐波锁模,脉冲峰值周期性调制,脉冲簇、脉冲束、混沌多重脉冲的多脉冲现象,插入激光腔内的2nm窄带滤波器具有限制增益带宽、对脉冲塑形、诱导多脉冲产生的作用,调节偏振控制器相当于改变腔内增益,是实现不同类型多脉冲现象的主要原因,本实验研究有利于加深对多脉冲动力学行为在正常色散区域氧化石墨烯锁模掺镱光纤激光器中的理解。 相似文献
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P. J. Delfyett A. Dienes J. P. Heritage M. Y. Hong Y. H. Chang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1994,58(3):183-195
We describe the generation of femtosecond high power optical pulses using hybrid passive-active mode-locking techniques. Angle stripe geometry GaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor laser amplifiers are employed in an external cavity including prisms and a stagger-tuned quantum-well saturable absorber. An identical amplifier also serves as an optical power amplifier in a stretched pulse amplification and recompression sequence. After amplification and pulse compression this laser system produces 200 fs, 160 W peak power pulses. We discuss and extend our theory, and supporting phenomenological models, of picosecond and subpicosecond optical pulse amplification in semiconductor laser amplifiers which has been successful in calculating measured spectra and time-resolved dynamics in our amplifiers. We have refined the theory to include a phenomenological model of spectral hole-burning for finite intraband thermalization time. Our calculations are consistent with an intra-band time of approximately 60 fs. This theory of large signal subpicosecond pulse amplification will be an essential tool for understanding the mode-locking dynamics of semiconductor lasers and for analysis of high speed multiple wave-length optical signal processing and transmission devices and systems based on semiconductor laser amplifiers. 相似文献
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实验研究了基于掺Yb偏振型大模场面积光子晶体光纤的孤子锁模激光器,获得了高脉冲能量的飞秒激光输出. 激光器基于线形腔结构,利用光栅对补偿腔内色散,并通过半导体可饱和吸收镜实现锁模的自启动. 实验中从振荡级直接获得了平均功率为700mW, 重复频率为47.3MHz(对应于14.8 nJ的单脉冲能量),脉冲宽度为518 fs的稳定锁模脉冲输出. 与普通孤子锁模飞秒光纤激光器相比,输出的单脉冲能量提高了两个数量级.
关键词:
光子晶体光纤
飞秒
光纤激光器
孤子锁模 相似文献
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The femtosecond pulse generation in a c.w. pumped linear passive mode-locked rhodamine 6G-DODCI (3,3-diethyloxadicarbo cyanine iodide) dye laser is studied experimentally. Colliding pulse mode-locking (CPM) is achieved by placing the saturable absorber jet in the centre of the linear ring resonator. The laser performance is studied as a function of the saturable absorber concentration and of the absorber jet detuning from the central position (CPM position). Without a prism pair in the resonator pulse durations down to 140 fs were obtained. Detuning the absorber jet from the CPM position resulted in a trailing pulse tail ofcirca 900 fs duration. The dependence of the laser performance on the prism pair positioning is investigated experimentally and analysed theoretically. At the prism pair balanced position, stable pulses of about 50 fs duration were generated independent of the lateral detuning of the absorber jet out of the resonator centre. The dependence of the laser wavelength on the absorber concentration is compared with theoretical predictions. In an appendix the ray-tracing inside the linear resonator is simulated by an ABCD matrix calculation for Gaussian beams. 相似文献
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Using a modified ABCD-matrix approach accounting for nonlinear refraction in active medium,the ranges of cavity parameters that provide a mode-locking of Yb∶KYW-laser in usual z-fold cavity configuration are determined.Taking the cavity parameters that provide a most efficient mode locking and based on fluctuation model,a numerical simulation of laser operation is performed.In the calculations the side-band pump power of 6W at 982 nm is used in 1 cm length KYW crystal with 1 cm×0.005 cm beam cross section.Calculations show that self-starting operation is possible with these parameters and dispersion compensation allows for bandwidth-limited ultrashort pulse generation.The shortest pulse duration was determined to be about 200 fs with self-starting buid-up time of 130 μs.Such a built-up time is comparable and even shorter than that one for the lasers with semiconductor saturable absorbers.The region of negative dispersion provided by prism pair for a stable ultrashort pulse generation was determined to be (-17000~-42000)fs2. 相似文献
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An erbium-doped fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) and negative group velocity dispersion (GVD) is
built up. Two different Q-switched mode-locked (QML) operation states which can be distinguished by the properties in time
and frequency domains are demonstrated. Besides the QML, stable continuous-wave mode-locked pulses centered at 1560 nm wavelength
with pulse-width of 670 fs, harmonic mode-locking, Q-switching, and pulse splitting have been observed, respectively. 相似文献
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Wei Zhao Haiquan Ma Wei Zhang Chang Liu Guofu Chen Keqing Lu 《Optics Communications》2007,273(1):242-245
Pulses of 177 fs and 1035 nm, with average power of 1.2 mW, have been generated directly from a passively mode-locked Yb-doped figure-of-eight fiber laser, with a nonlinear optical loop mirror for mode-locking and pairs of diffraction gratings for intracavity dispersion compensation. To our knowledge, these are the shortest pulses ever to come from a passively mode-locked Yb-doped figure-of-eight fiber laser. This represents a 5-fold reduction in pulse duration compared with that of previously reported passively mode-locked Yb-doped figure-of-eight fiber lasers. Stable pulse trains are produced at the fundamental repetition rate of the resonator, 24.0 MHz. 相似文献