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基于平面波展开法研究二维声子晶体振动带隙的最佳参数特性,数值计算基体为硅橡胶散射体为铝时正方格子和三角格子二维声子晶体的XY模式和Z模式的带隙特性,得到三角格子声子晶体更易形成较宽振动带隙.改变散射体材料特性,模拟得到散射体密度大的材料能够形成较宽带隙.研究结论对于声子晶体应用制作提供理论参考. 相似文献
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本文首先利用有限元仿真软件COMSOL计算了二维手性声子晶体的带隙,分析了散射体参数与韧带涂层参数变化对带隙的影响规律。在此基础上,确定手性声子晶体带隙最优设计的有效参数设计空间;然后基于ISIGHT优化设计平台嵌入遗传算法,开展二维手性声子晶体带隙的最优设计。在带隙的最优设计过程中,先以二维手性声子晶体的有效构型参数为设计变量,相对带隙宽度最大为目标,设计手性声子晶体单胞构型。再以此优化单胞构型为初始构型,以手性声子晶体的有效材料参数为设计变量,相对带隙宽度最大为目标,进一步实现二维手性声子晶体带隙的最优设计。本工作极大限度地挖掘了二维手性声子晶体带隙最优设计潜能,为充分发挥手性声子晶体在减振降噪中的作用提供了可靠有效的分析设计方法。 相似文献
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通过对弯臂格栅结构声子晶体中密度、弹性模量以及模型几何参数等因素对第一带隙宽度的影响规律的研究,对弯臂格栅结构声子晶体设计参数进行了优化,优化后的结构较初始设计结构带隙宽度增加了近三倍,该优化方法有效地改善了声子晶体的带隙特性.选取与文献中相同的参数所得的计算结果与文献中的实验结果吻合良好,证明了计算模型的理论可行性,同时设计参数对带隙的影响规律与COMSOL进行了对比也验证了规律的正确性,在此基础上利用基于NSGA-II遗传算法的优化方法可以实现对声子晶体结构带隙的控制. 相似文献
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基于时域有限差分法研究了二维声子晶体的第一完全带隙,数值计算了不同基体和散射体参数下XY模式的带隙特性.结果表明随着散射体与基体密度比的增大,第一完全带隙增宽.同时研究了不同晶格结构参数和填充率参数对第一完全带隙的影响,三角晶格的填充率高于正方晶格,较宽的带隙范围.研究结论为声子晶体器件的设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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边界元法被用于计算各向异性二维声子晶体的能带结构,该体系由各向异性或各向同性夹杂嵌入各向同性或各向异性基体中而形成.在一个单胞内分别对基体和散射体建立边界积分方程,在基体边界上施加Bloch条件,然后代入界面条件得到一个线性的特征值方程.通过对不同体系声子晶体能带结构的计算,并和其它方法的计算结果进行比较,说明边界元法可以有效准确地计算各向异性声子晶体的能带结构;而且,与各向同性体系相比,正交材料旋转角的变化对面外模态的能带结构有一定影响. 相似文献
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设计了一种基于磁流变弹性体的二维声子晶体隔振器,可用于中高频的机械设备隔振,并对其带隙特性进行分析.以圆柱形铅散射体按正方晶格排列在基体磁流变弹性体当中的二维声子晶体为模型,采用典型的平面波展开法和有限元法研究其能带结构和透射特性,分别计算了不同磁场和不同铁颗粒体积分数情况下声子晶体的带隙,并对禁带范围内的某一频率的位移场进行分析.结果表明:两种方法所计算的带隙结果吻合较好,最大误差为4.9;;铁颗粒体积分数保持不变,增大磁感应强度可以同时增加带隙的位置和宽度;一定的磁场环境下,增加铁颗粒体积分数,带隙位置上移,宽度基本不变;某一频率处,声子晶体的内部波场存在着共振现象. 相似文献
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Measurements of thermophysical properties of Si melt and supplementary study of X-ray scattering/diffraction by the authors' group were reviewed. The values obtained differed variously from those of literature. Density was 2–3% larger, surface tension 20–30% smaller, viscosity up to 40% larger, electrical conductivity 8% smaller, spectral emissivity more or less in good agreement with literature values, and thermal diffusivity a few percent larger. An anomalous density jump was found near the melting point. Surface tension and viscosity also showed anomaly. A strange time-dependent change of density was observed over 3 h after melting. X-ray analyses suggested a slight change in local atom ordering, but showed no sign of cluster formation. An addition of 0.1 at% gallium caused the density jump to disappear, while that of boron caused no change. An EXAFS study of the former melt indicated a strong interaction between Ga and Si atoms as if molecules of GaSi3 existed. The implications of the measured properties are a possibility of soft-turbulence in an Si melt in a relatively large crucible, a more complicated manner of intake of oxygen depleted molten Si from the free surface region to underneath the growing crystal, and a relaxation of the melt after melting arising from trapped gas species. 相似文献
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P.J. Lezzi 《Journal of Non》2011,357(10):2086-2092
The enthalpy of mixing of mixed alkali (Na2O and K2O) silicate glasses containing various concentrations of alumina was determined using an ion-exchange equilibrium method. For glasses with a constant alkali concentration, the enthalpy of mixing was found to become less negative with alumina addition. Consistent with our previous results on the enthalpy of mixing of alumina-free mixed alkali silicate glasses, the magnitude of enthalpy of mixing exhibited a good correlation with the molar volume mismatch of the corresponding two single alkali glasses as well as with the extent of conductivity mixed alkali effect, e.g. excess activation energy of conductivity, ΔE. The reduction of the magnitude of the enthalpy of mixing with alumina addition can be attributed to the reduction of non-bridging oxygen and ionic field strength. Combining the present results with results obtained earlier, the magnitude of the enthalpy of mixing for all mixed alkali (Na2O and K2O) silicate glasses with and without alumina was expressed by a simple function of a modified Tobolsky parameter, which takes into account the alkali concentration and the difference in cation-to-effective anion distances. The enthalpy of mixing data of the mixed alkali glasses was then compared with reported experimental data on the conductivity of mixed alkali aluminosilicate glasses. What appears to be conflicting experimental data can be understood in terms of the magnitude of the enthalpy of mixing and we can conclude that the mixed alkali effect is closely correlated with the negative enthalpy of mixing. 相似文献
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A novel homologous series of ethylene derivatives of thermotropic liquid crystals has been synthesized. The methoxy to octyloxy derivatives are nematogenic, the decyloxy to tetradecyloxy derivatives are smectogenic, in addition to nematogenic, and the hexadecyloxy homologue is smectogenic only. All the members of the series are enantiotropically mesogenic. Thermotropic behavior was determined by an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) study. Analytical and spectral data confirm the molecular structures of homologues (infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectra, X-ray, and DSC data). Textures of the nematic phase are threaded or Schlieren and that of smectic phase are focal conic fan-shaped of smectic A or C. Transition curves of the phase diagram behave in a normal manner except one or two deviations from the normal trend. The mesophase range (Sm+N) varies from 3°C to 44°C. The average thermal stability for smectic is 93°C and that for nematic 117.4°C. The LC behavior of the novel series is compared with a structurally similar known series. 相似文献
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原位氮化法制备TiN纳米粉体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用溶胶凝胶法合成的纳米TiO2粉体作为原料,将该粉体在氨气中进行原位氮化制备了TiN纳米粉体.用XRD,TEM,化学分析等手段对合成的TiN纳米粉体的物相组成、形貌、成分进行了分析.实验分析表明:在1000℃和1100℃下分别氮化5h,可以制备粒径大约为40nm和80nm的TiN粉体,其TiN的含量分别为95.40;和98.37;;而在1000℃条件下氮化时间减少到2h时,TiN的含量仅为58.36;.氮化温度和氮化时间是合成纳米TiN的重要因素,提高合成温度和延长氮化时间均可形成纯度较高的TiN纳米粉体,但延长氮化时间更有利于获得粒径小的氮化钛粉体. 相似文献
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On the influence of structural features of DNA on the possibility of metabolic transfer of electrons
A. D. Suprun 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2020,701(1):28-39
AbstractA fragment of a DNA molecule is considered as one of the channels of metabolic electron transfer. The heterogeneity of the complementary chains is effectively taken into account. This made it possible to find the speed of the electron injected into the DNA conduction band and the current density that it creates. Estimates of electron mobility in nucleic acid chains are made. They were an order of magnitude smaller than that of typical semiconductors. For the specific conductivity of nucleic acid chains, estimates provide a conductivity of one to two orders of magnitude lower than in graphite. 相似文献
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O. Dryuchko D. Storozhenko A. Vigdorchik N. Bunyakina I. Ivanytska K. Kytaihora 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2018,672(1):199-214
AbstractThe complex study provides a reliable idea of ??the trends in the joint behavior of structural components in the water-salt systems of nitrate precursors of REE, alkaline, alkaline earth metals in the preparatory stages of the processes of forming multicomponent oxide polyfunctional materials on their basis with thermal activation. Stages of such transformations are revealed; The regularities of complex and phase formation in systems and factors influencing them are determined; A number of physicochemical properties of the intermediate phases formed - coordination lanthanides nitrates: their composition, types of compounds, atomic-crystalline structure, regularities of transformations during heat treatment were studied. 相似文献
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K. Sethuraman R. Ramesh Babu N. Vijayan R. Gopalakrishnan P. Ramasamy 《Crystal Research and Technology》2006,41(8):807-811
A new organic single crystal of semicarbazone of cyclohexanone (SCCH) has been synthesized and grown as a bulk single crystal by low temperature solution growth technique for the first time in the literature. The grown crystal has been confirmed by X‐ray diffraction and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analyses and also characterized by FT‐ir and FT‐Raman studies. Thermal properties of the grown crystals were studied by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses. Optical transmittance was studied by ultraviolet‐visible spectrum and the second harmonic generation property was tested by using Q switched Nd: YAG laser as a source. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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M. Thamilselvan K. Premnazeer D. Mangalaraj Sa. K. Narayandass Junsin Yi 《Crystal Research and Technology》2004,39(2):137-142
A systematic investigation on the effect of substrate temperature on the structure, optical absorption and density of states of vacuum evaporated gallium monoselenide (GaSe) thin films is reported. The X‐ray diffraction analysis shows an occurrence of amorphous to polycrystalline transformation in the films deposited at higher‐temperature substrates (573K). The compositional analysis is made with Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES). The thickness of the film (175nm) is measured by a multiple beam interferometery. Optical characteristics of the GaSe sample have been analyzed using spectrophotometer in the photon energy range of 1.0 ‐ 4 eV. The absorption mechanism has been recognized and the allowed indirect as well as forbidden direct transitions have been found. As‐deposited films show two indirect and allowed transitions due to spin‐orbit splitting of the valence band, as reported here for the first time. Low field conduction have enabled us to determine the density of states in amorphous and poly‐GaSe films. The amorphous and polycrystalline GaSe thin films have localized states density values of N (EF) = 1.686 × 1017 cm‐3 eV‐1 and 1.257 × 1015 cm‐3 eV‐1 respectively. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of variations in the density of localized states due to progressive decrease of the unsaturated bonds during deposition. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献