固-液声子晶体中纵波缺陷模的相干叠加方法

利用波的相干叠加原理推导出一维固-液掺杂声子晶体中纵波缺陷模的透射率公式和频率公式,即建立了纵波缺陷模的相干叠加方法.将纵波缺陷模的相干叠加方法与转移矩阵法和共振理论进行了比较研究,结果表明相干叠加方法和转移矩阵法计算出的缺陷模频率随杂质厚度的变化特征是一致的,相干叠加方法和共振理论推导出的缺陷模频率公式是一致的.     

ZPPH晶体中掺杂VO~(2+)的吸收光谱与EPR参量的理论研究

本文基于晶体场理论,建立了10×10阶的3d~1离子的全组态能级矩阵,由全对角化法(CDM)计算了ZPPH (ZnKPO_4·6H_2O)∶ VO~(2+)晶体的吸收光谱与顺磁g因子;同时,运用3d~1离子在C_(4v)对称下的能级公式和电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量高阶微扰(PTM)公式,计算了ZPPH∶ VO~(2+)晶体的光学吸收谱和EPR参量g因子g_(//),g_⊥和超精细结构常数A_(//),A_⊥,所得理论结果与实验符合.两种理论方法对比研究表明:对3d~1(V~(4+))电子组态,微扰法所得结果是全对角化法所得结果的一种很好近似.对所得结果的合理性进行了讨论.     

双光束全息干涉法制备二维光子晶体的理论分析

通过计算双光束全息干涉多次曝光产生的光强空间分布模拟干涉图案,理论分析了记录平面旋转精度、入射光束的偏振夹角和光束夹角以及光强阈值等参数对光学晶格的影响.归纳出入射光束偏振态改变时,相干干涉产生光学晶格的变化规律,并得出激光全息技术中入射光参数的最佳组合,对激光全息技术制备理想的亚微米单晶结构有一定的理论价值和指导意义.     

固-液有限周期声子晶体全反射隧穿效应的解析理论

利用倏逝波的概念和多波束干涉理论解释了一维固-液结构有限周期声子晶体全反射隧穿效应产生的原因,并推导出全反射隧穿峰带的波长满足的解析公式.得出了一维固-液结构有限周期声子晶体全反射隧穿峰带的波长随周期数以及周期波程的变化规律,这些结论与转移矩阵法的结论吻合,弥补了一维有限周期声子晶体研究中数值计算方法的不足.     

基于一维光子晶体的Tamm态耦合实现可调双频滤波器

设计一个金属层-DBR-金属层的结构,研究两个相同光学Tamm态的耦合形成的耦合模式的特性.通过传输矩阵法,得出电磁波入射的透射谱.透射谱上有一对间距很小的孪生耦合透射峰.基于这对耦合模式可以实现可调双频窄带滤波器,其通带的位置和间距可以通过改变中间层的一维光子晶体的层数或者改变入射波的入射角度来调节.     

一维大周期数声子晶体全反射隧穿的干涉理论

为了解释一维大周期数声子晶体全反射隧穿效应的产生机理,利用波的干涉理论推导出一维大周期数声子晶体的全反射隧穿峰的透射率公式和频率公式,成功解释了一维大周期数声子晶体的全反射隧穿现象的产生机理.利用干涉理论和共振理论对一维大周期数声子晶体全反射隧穿现象的特征进行了比较研究,两者的结论是一致的.     

含缺陷的一维镜像光子晶体的量子理论

用量子理论新方法研究一维镜像光子晶体,将光的量子波动方程应用到一维光子晶体中,推导出量子传输矩阵,量子透射率和量子反射率公式.进一步研究缺陷层数目以及吸收介质和激活介质对一维光子晶体量子透射特性的影响,从而可以设计出光学滤波器、放大器和衰减器.当加缺陷层时,缺陷模出现尖锐峰,当缺陷层数目增加时,缺陷模个数增加,可设计为多通道光学滤波器.在缺陷层中加入吸收介质时,缺陷模强度减弱.在缺陷层中加入激活介质时,缺陷模强度增强,可设计为光学放大器和衰减器.     

翘曲度对锗烯的电子结构及光学性质的影响

本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究不同翘曲度下锗烯的电子结构及光学性质,分析翘曲度对电子结构及光学性质的影响。采用六种不同的近似方法对锗烯的几何结构进行优化,得到最稳定的结构体系,在此基础上选取不同的翘曲度,并对翘曲度的稳定性进行论证得到三种较稳定的翘曲结构。通过翘曲度的调节打开锗烯的带隙,并且通过调节翘曲度实现锗烯带隙在间接带隙和直接带隙之间的转化,通过分析态密度解释了能带结构的调控机制,以及翘曲度对锗烯光学性质的影响。研究表明翘曲度能够有效地调控锗烯的电子结构和光学性质,提高光电子利用效率。     

LiTaO3:Cr3+晶体中Cr3+离子占位及其EPR参量的理论研究

利用Racah不可约张量算符法和Winger定理,建立了d3(C*3v)电子组态的能量矩阵及其全组态EPR理论;借助Newman的叠加晶场模型和自旋哈密顿理论,研究了EPR参量与LiTaO3:Cr3+晶体结构参数之间的定量关系.在此基础上,研究了LiTaO3:Cr3+的EPR参量及其电子光谱,理论与观测一致.定量研究表明:LiTaO3:Cr3+晶体中,Cr3+离子取代了Ta5+离子而不是Li+离子.     

CsCdCl3:Ni2+晶体的光谱和EPR谱的理论研究

基于强场图像,采用点电荷-偶极子模型和双自旋-轨道耦合理论,建立了CsCdCl3:Ni2+晶体的局域结构与光吸收谱和电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱的关联公式.与以前的研究不同,我们在光吸收谱的计算中考虑了配体离子的自旋-轨道耦合作用的贡献,统一地解释了强场下CsCdCl3:Ni2+晶体的光学吸收谱、EPR谱及局域结构,所得理论结果与实验发现很好吻合.并讨论了所得结果的合理性.     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Crystal structures of the cis and trans isomers of a tetrathia[3.3.3.3]cyclophane

Both the cis and trans isomers of 3,11,18,26-tetrathiatricyclo[26.2.2.1^5,9.2^13,16.1^20,24] hexatriaconta-5,7,9,20,22,24-hexene have been prepared and structurally characterized. Each of these centrosymmetric tetrathia dimers includes two cyclohexane rings in chair conformations with either 1,4-cis or 1,4-trans bonding and two meta-substituted benzene rings. The cis isomer packs into the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with a = 10.485(3)Å, b = 10.3956(18)Å, c = 14.1343(10)Å, = 105.200(13)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.046. The trans isomer crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 10.7217(12)Å, b = 5.6797(7)Å, c = 25.415(5)Å, = 96.001(12)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.043. In the cis structure each benzene ring faces a cyclohexane ring while in the trans structure the cyclohexane rings face one another.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.     

电沉积法制备ZnO纳米棒阵列及其发光特性

本文以掺F的SnO2导电玻璃为基板,以硝酸锌水溶液为电解液,采用三电极恒电位体系电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列,系统考察了硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位等工艺参数对ZnO纳米棒阵列的微观形貌及其发光性能的影响规律.结果表明,硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位对纳米棒阵列的形貌有显著影响,控制适宜的工艺条件可以制备出直径分布均匀、结晶性好且纯度高的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒阵列.荧光光谱分析表明,电沉积制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列在385 nm附近有一个强荧光发射峰,且发光性能稳定、对纳米棒阵列微观形貌的细微变化不敏感,使其在发光二极管和激光器等领域具有广阔的应用前景.