以氧化石墨烯为硬模板合成多级孔MCM-22分子筛（英文）

为了促进传质,以氧化石墨烯为硬模板对MCM-22分子筛的孔结构进行调整,水热合成具有微孔/介孔/大孔结构的MCM-22分子筛,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、IR、氮气吸脱附、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等手段对样品进行表征。结果表明:多级孔MCM-22分子筛中含有大量的非分子筛本身的40~260 nm孔径的介孔/大孔。然后,我们提出了一个简易的多级孔结构的形成机理模型。     

多级孔TiO2/ZSM-5催化剂的孔道效应对 亚甲基蓝催化降解性能影响

以廉价凹凸棒石为原料,通过调控介孔模板剂聚乙二醇(PEG-1000)用量用水热合成法制得多级孔ZSM-5分子筛,并用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/ZSM-5光催化剂.通过FT-IR、XRD、SEM和N2吸附-脱附对多级孔TiO2/ZSM-5光催化剂的官能团、晶体结构、形貌和孔道特征进行表征,并对典型的亚甲基蓝印染废水进行光催化实验,考察模板剂用量和TiO2负载量对光催化剂孔道效应和催化性能的影响.结果表明:ZSM-5分子筛作为载体,其介孔体积与介孔模板剂PEG用量成正比,调节PEG用量可定向控制载体的孔道结构;TiO2负载量在一定程度上影响光催化效率和载体孔体积.当PEG为0.16 g,TiO2负载量为10;时,多级孔TiO2/ZSM-5具有良好光催化活性,光照40 min光催化降解率可达90;.     

茴拉西坦/介孔二氧化硅的制备及释药性能

为了提高难溶性药物的溶出速率,采用水热合成法制备了MCM-41和SBA-15两种介孔二氧化硅载体材料,利用浸渍法将模型药茴拉西坦负载于两种载体上.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、小角X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附、红外光谱(IR)、差热-热重(DTA-TG)对载药前后载体材料的表面形貌、粒径、孔径、孔容、比表面积、晶胞参数、骨架结构等进行测试,结果表明MCM-41和SBA-15具有相同的二维六方孔道结构,孔径及孔容分别为3.49 nm和6.67 nm,载药后的载药量分别为17;和22;,药物以非晶态装载于介孔孔道中没有影响介孔二氧化硅的骨架结构,但使介孔孔容及比表面积都有所降低.通过在不同pH溶出介质中负载于载体上的茴拉西坦与原料药晶体的溶出比较发现,两种载体均能够显著提高茴拉西坦的溶出速率.结合材料表征、载药量及溶出度综合比较,SBA-15载体的载药及释药性能均优于MCM-41载体.     

ZSM-22、β和丝光沸石介孔改性对比研究

用碱-酸处理法对ZSM-22 (TON)、β(BEA)和丝光(MOR)型沸石进行介孔改性.研究沸石结构与介孔率、脱硅选择性、介孔生成效率的关系,定量阐述了不同沸石的脱硅反应选择性、改性过程的脱硅选择性及脱硅效率.结果表明,改性沸石具有微孔-介孔结构和介孔尺度分布均一化特性.按沸石结构比较,脱硅反应选择性和改性过程脱硅选择性均满足MOR＜ BEA≤TON,且改性过程脱硅选择性均大于90.6;;与比表面相关的脱硅效率:TON＜MOR＜ BEA.沸石的骨架密度和生成焓绝对值越小、微孔可接近性越好,介孔率和脱硅效率越高.BEA型改性沸石的比表面、比孔容和介孔孔径分别为468.2 m2/g、0.66 cm3/g和5.6nm.     

ZSM-5预晶化时间对SAPO-34/ZSM-5复合分子筛物化性质及MTO反应的影响

采用原位两步晶化法制备了SAPO-34/ZSM-5复合分子筛,考察了SAPO-34分子筛合成体系的晶化pH,进一步研究了ZSM-5预晶化时间对SAPO-34/ZSM-5复合分子筛物化性质及MTO催化性能的影响.采用XRD、SEM、BET和NH3-TPD等手段对分子筛样品进行表征分析.结果表明,ZSM-5预晶化不同时间合成SAPO-34/ZSM-5复合分子筛的结构、形貌和催化性质有较大影响.预晶化时间为6 h制得复合分子筛SZ-ZSM-5(6 h)形成紧密的复合相结构,表现出丰富的微-介孔的多级孔分布和适宜的弱酸位和中强酸分布等特性,在MTO反应中甲醇转化率为98.4;,低碳烯烃选择性为93.4;,催化寿命达1400 min,具有较优越的催化性能.     

F-127作为模板剂合成微孔-介孔SAPO-11分子筛及其在长链烷烃异构化中的应用

在常规水热法合成SAPO-11的基础上,添加适量F-127作为软模板构造介孔结构,成功合成出了SAPO-11分子筛微介复合体.考察了F-127添加量对分子筛内部的孔道结构的影响,并通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附曲线、SEM和Py-FTIR等途径对催化剂进行表征.以正十二烷为原料,对负载Pt金属的SAPO-11分子筛进行临氢异构化反应性能评价.结果表明:添加F-127的分子筛内部出现了明显的介孔结构,并且随着F-127添加量的增加,分子筛的介孔孔容呈先增大后减小的趋势;异构化反应结果表明催化剂活性位的数量与分子筛介孔孔容有关;随着温度的升高,异构烷烃转化率升高,异构烃收率下降.催化剂的异构化转化率伴随着F-127的添加量的增加而降低,F-127添加量在一定范围内的增加可使异构烃收率得到提高.在F-127添加量为10;时,异构烃收率达到最高为57.62;.     

硅钛比对TS-1骨架脱硅衍生介孔结构的影响

在相同碱酸处理条件下,通过骨架原子抽提对合成的不同Si/Ti摩尔比的TS-1分子筛进行介孔改性.用XRD、FT-IR、UV-vis、N2吸附、SEM和EDX技术,考察骨架组成对改性TS-1晶体结构、织构介孔率和骨架脱硅、脱钛选择性的影响.结果表明,改性材料具有尺度分布集中的双介孔结构,并较好地保持其前体的结构有序性.随起始Si/Ti摩尔比的提高,改性TS-1分子筛BET比表面积和总比孔容增加,相应的Si/Ti摩尔比、结晶度保留率和产率逐渐降低.进一步探究骨架中心原子脱除选择性和介孔生成效率与前体组成的关系.TS-1脱硅选择性远大于脱钛选择性,典型样品T-原子脱除效率(fT, S-meso和fT, V-meso, T=Si+Ti)高达2.6 m2·g-1·;-1和9.4×10-3 m3·g-1·;-1.     

溶剂热合成介孔氧化硅负载纳米硫化镉光催化剂及其光催化性能研究

以St(o)ber法合成的介孔氧化硅为载体,通过溶剂热法合成了介孔氧化硅负载纳米CdS光催化剂.利用XRD、SEM、比表面仪等分析手段对其结构和形貌进行了表征,并研究了其光催化性能.结果表明:介孔二氧化硅负载的纳米硫化镉为六方晶型,其颗粒尺寸约为20～30 nm.纳米CdS被负载后堵塞了二氧化硅的部分介孔孔道,致使其比表面积从590.5 m2/g下降到497.7 m2/g,孔体积也明显下降.利用介孔氧化硅负载纳米硫化镉作为光催化剂可见光光降解罗丹明B的实验结果表明,由于其介孔结构而使其对罗丹明B有较强吸附,从其光催化反应动力学方程可以看出纳米CdS被介孔二氧化硅负载后提高了其光催化反应速率.     

多级孔LTA型沸石分子筛的合成、表征及其性能研究

采用有机改性的气相二氧化硅二甲基二氯硅烷(OTMOS)与辛基三甲氧基硅烷(DMCS)作为硅源,在低温醇水体系中制备出具有多级孔结构的A型沸石分子筛(Hier-NaA).从透射电镜(TEM)照片中可以清楚的观察到在其晶体上存在着5～25 nm大小尺寸的中孔;同时多级孔LTA型沸石的Ar-吸附脱附等温线在低压区(P/P0 ＜0.2)被迅速填充完毕,而在相对压力较高的区(P/P0 =0.4～1.0)存在着H4型滞后环.与普通的A型沸石(NaA-0)相比较,多级孔LTA型沸石具有较高的氮氧分离选择系数(αN2/O2)和较快的Mg2交换速率,使得其在氮氧分离中可作为更有效的吸附剂及其在洗涤行业中可作为更高效的洗涤剂助剂.     

原位氮掺杂大孔径介孔碳材料的制备及表征

以壳聚糖为新型碳氮源、三嵌段共聚物F127为软模板、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅模板,利用混合模板法制备了原位氮掺杂大孔径介孔碳.利用N2吸附脱附等温线、XRD、SEM、XPS和TEM对样品进行表征.结果 表明,以F127和TEOS作为共模板,制备得到的介孔碳材料具有大的孔径(18.6 nm)和高的介孔孔容(2.56 cm3/g);最佳制备条件为:Si/C=1.33、pH =4.5、反应温度为30℃;氮元素成功原位掺杂到大孔径介孔碳材料中,其含量为3.95;.样品对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)有较好的吸附能力.     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Crystal structures of the cis and trans isomers of a tetrathia[3.3.3.3]cyclophane

Both the cis and trans isomers of 3,11,18,26-tetrathiatricyclo[26.2.2.1^5,9.2^13,16.1^20,24] hexatriaconta-5,7,9,20,22,24-hexene have been prepared and structurally characterized. Each of these centrosymmetric tetrathia dimers includes two cyclohexane rings in chair conformations with either 1,4-cis or 1,4-trans bonding and two meta-substituted benzene rings. The cis isomer packs into the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with a = 10.485(3)Å, b = 10.3956(18)Å, c = 14.1343(10)Å, = 105.200(13)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.046. The trans isomer crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 10.7217(12)Å, b = 5.6797(7)Å, c = 25.415(5)Å, = 96.001(12)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.043. In the cis structure each benzene ring faces a cyclohexane ring while in the trans structure the cyclohexane rings face one another.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

电沉积法制备ZnO纳米棒阵列及其发光特性

本文以掺F的SnO2导电玻璃为基板,以硝酸锌水溶液为电解液,采用三电极恒电位体系电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列,系统考察了硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位等工艺参数对ZnO纳米棒阵列的微观形貌及其发光性能的影响规律.结果表明,硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位对纳米棒阵列的形貌有显著影响,控制适宜的工艺条件可以制备出直径分布均匀、结晶性好且纯度高的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒阵列.荧光光谱分析表明,电沉积制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列在385 nm附近有一个强荧光发射峰,且发光性能稳定、对纳米棒阵列微观形貌的细微变化不敏感,使其在发光二极管和激光器等领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.