显微图像的计算机采集及其应用

显微图像的计算机采集是由显微镜、CCD摄像头、视频采集卡和计算机完成的,它实现了显微图像的计算机采集与管理,最高放大倍数可达1000倍,分辨率可达1μm。该系统可以在科学研究和分析中发挥重要作用。     

水稻花粉颗粒显微图像采集与分析系统研究

文章描述了水稻花粉颗粒显微图像采集与分析系统的原理及结构.充分利用细胞显微图像彩色信息进行阈值分割,根据细胞形态特征,提出一种形态识别统计算法.实验结果证明此方法快速、有效,并已初步应用于农业生物学研究.     

基于嵌入式的数字显微镜图像采集系统的研究

提出了一种在ARM9开发平台上构建数字显微镜图像采集系统的实现方案。通过CMOS图像采集模块把显微镜下物体的图像信息转换成数字信号,输入到S3C2410的开发平台,然后图像被显示到LCD液晶屏上或存储到SD卡上。系统通过相应的程序可以实现显微图像的采集、显示、存储等操作。实验结果表明,该系统采集的图像清晰,并且具有性能稳定、体积小、成本低等优点。     

CCD技术在塞曼效应实验中应用的改进

利用CCD图像采集和计算机图像程序处理技术改进了塞曼效应实验系统,对比了测微目镜测量干涉圆环直径、利用手动方法处理实验图像以及利用计算机程序处理实验图像3种方法的实验结果.实验结果表明:利用计算机程序自动处理实验图像的方法能够简化实验并减小实验误差.     

基于VxWorks的实时图像采集技术

工业控制领域对实时图像采集的需求越来越大，对图像采集的系统结构、硬件结构、嵌入式实时操作系统和图像采集处理应用软件进行研究具有实际的意义。在实时图像采集系统设计中，采用模块化设计方式，把处理器模块和图像采集模块分开设计，通过ETX总线的方式连接，ETX包括PCUISA总线。这种设计模式具有明显的优势，处理器模块采用标准化设计，提供标准化生产：图像采集模块采用灵活的专业化设计，提供各种特定的功能，可满足不同的实际需要。     

用摄像机和计算机采集处理数据来研究质点的运动

用摄像机采集图像,制作了接口电路提取图像中物体的运动信息并传递给计算机,设计了系统软件控制接口电路并处理、存储和显示数据.以弹道曲线运动、刚性摆和运动参考系为例给出了系统的具体应用.     

超半球型浸没透镜在指纹图像采集中的应用

简要地叙述了指纹图像的应用意义。介绍了一台指纹采集装置 ,它主要由全反射棱镜、反射镜、双胶合透镜、超半球型浸没透镜、CCD等组成 ,并与计算机接口 ,从而实现了指纹采集过程的数字化 ,可以实时显示、存储指纹。着重地描述了超半球型浸没透镜的原理和成像特点。展示了几幅由指纹采集系统采集的指纹图像     

DVR计算机数字监控系统

数字硬盘刻录机（DVR）计算机数字监控系统以计算机为操作平台，集视频采集、数字采集、压缩技术、多媒体技术、通讯控制技术于一体。在一台数字监控主机上能够采集多达十几到几十路的实时视频图像，同屏显示多路画面，并能够实现1路或多路画面切换；通过鼠标直接控制云台的运动方位和镜头的焦距等，能够方便快捷的实现检索功能，快速查找所需监控图像。     

显微标本无损分析仪的研究

将传统光学显微镜和CCD、计算机相结合,实现对标本的无损显微观察.在介绍系统硬件组成的同时,着重说明了图像清晰度评价与图片重建的核心算法,并用VC++加以验证和实现.清晰度评价函数采用自行设计的类灰度方差算法,即采用图像的灰度值方差作为图像的清晰度.无损显微分析仪通过精密位置控制机械结构上下移动载物台,采集样本和显微物镜在不同距离时的多幅局部清晰的图像,通过清晰度评价算法找到满足清晰度要求的局部图像,再对多个清晰的局部图像进行合成,得到清晰的整体图像.     

高温超导热图像信号采集和处理系统

本文介绍一种高温超导热图像信号采集和处理系统，采用在ＰＣ机中插入采集板的硬件结构和Ｃ语言与汇编语言混合编程的软件设计方法，实现了对高温超导热图像信号的采集和图像处理，图像管理，图像显示等多种功能。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.