猪去氧胆酸化学——Ⅳ.从猪去氧胆酸立体选择性合成熊去氧胆酸和鹅去氧胆酸的新法

本文报道以猪去氧胆酸甲酯(4b)为原料立体选择性合成熊去氧胆酸(1)和鹅去氧胆酸(3)的新方法。从猪去氧胆酸甲酯出发经8步反应得熊去氧胆酸(1),总收率26％。经7步反应得鹅去氧胆酸甲酯(3b),总收率31％。     

牛磺熊去氧胆酸的合成研究

以熊去氧胆酸为原料，先与氯甲酸乙酯形成混酐，再与牛磺酸反应合成牛磺熊去氧胆酸。通优化反应条件、简化后处理等工艺改进，提高了收率，得到了较高纯度的结晶产品。     

猪去氧胆酸化学 II: 熊去氧胆酸的合成

本文报导了一个经过六步把猪胆酸甲酯转化成3,7-双酮-5β-胆烷酸甲酯的方法,总得率38%, 后者可用已知方法还原成熊去氧胆酸。     

猪去氧胆酸化学 II: 熊去氧胆酸的合成

本文报导了一个经过六步把猪胆酸甲酯转化成3,7-双酮-5β-胆烷酸甲酯的方法,总得率38%, 后者可用已知方法还原成熊去氧胆酸。     

某些具有孕甾烷结构肟类化合物的合成研究

以孕烯醇酮为原料,经过PCC氧化、肟化或PCC氧化、NaBH4选择性还原、肟化,合成得到3个文献未见报导的具有不同肟基取代、具有孕甾烷结构的甾体肟类化合物。另外,通过孕烯醇酮和甲氧胺反应,得到了1个孕甾甲氧肟醚化合物。合成产物的结构经NMR和IR表征。另外,体外抗肿瘤细胞生长增值抑制活性测试表明,化合物6具有一定的体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长增值活性。     

猪去氧胆酸分子裂缝的微波合成

在微波无溶剂辐射条件下,以猪去氧胆酸为隔离基,芳香族化合物为手臂合成了一类新型手性分子裂缝,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证.考察了微波辐射条件对反应的影响,结果表明,以固体K2CO3为载体,于460 W辐射4 min,收率最高(90%).     

新型鹅去氧胆酸分子裂缝的设计合成

分子识别是生物体系的基本特征,并在生命活动中起中心作用。生物酶高效专一地催化生化反应,抗体与抗原的结合,蛋白质分子与DNA序列的相互作用等都源于精确的分子识别[1,2]。利用合成的人工受体与适当底物之间的分子识别以建立仿生仿酶模型的研究,已成为生物有机化学前沿富有挑战性的领域。分子裂缝作为一类新型的人工受体,以其灵活的结构以及易于将功能团聚集在受体与底物结合的活性部位上等优点,引起了人们的广泛关注[3-5]。胆甾因其具有刚性的凹面结构和天然的手性,是构筑分子裂缝人工受体的理想结构单元。我们曾报道3α-OH和7α-OH同…     

新型酯键型鹅去氧胆酸分子钳的设计合成

以鹅去氧胆酸为隔离基、芳香族化合物为手臂设计合成了一类新型的分子钳, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证, 并且考察了其对D/L-氨基酸甲酯的对映选择性识别性能. 初步的结果表明, 这类手性分子钳对D-氨基酸甲酯有较好的识别性能.     

从猪去氧胆酸甲酯表观合成角鲨多胺

以猪去氧胆酸甲酯为原料, 经15步反应以总产率5.6%表观合成具有抗菌、抗癌活性的海洋甾体角鲨多胺.     

新的席夫碱型鹅去氧胆酸分子钳的微波无溶剂合成

在微波辐射无溶剂条件下,以鹅去氧胆酸甲酯为隔离剂,通过氨基与不同芳香醛缩合合成了十个含席夫碱结构单元为手臂的新型鹅去氧胆酸分子钳.通过微波法和常规法的对比发现,使用微波法后,产率从30%~75%提高到85%~94%,反应时间从300~480 min缩短到0.5~1.5 min.所有合成化合物的结构均经1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS和元素分析确证.利用紫外光谱滴定法考察了其对分子的识别性能研究.实验结果表明,这类分子钳人工受体对有机小分子具有良好的识别能力.     

高效液相色谱法测定牛黄解毒片中胆酸和猪去氧胆酸的含量及其质量分析

建立高效液相色谱法测定牛黄解毒片中胆酸和猪去氧胆酸的含量的方法,分析不同厂家、不同批次牛黄解毒片中这两种成分的差异.选用Welch Ultimate LP–C18柱(250 mm×4.60 mm,5μm)为分离柱,流动相为甲醇–乙腈–0.1％甲酸溶液(体积比为63:17:20),流量为0.8 mL/min,柱温为30℃...     

Synthesis of polyphenylacetylene by radiation-induced polymerization in deoxycholic acid clathrate

Phenylacetylene was polymerized as inclusion compound (clathrate) inside deoxycholic acid (DOCA) crystals. The polymerization was initiated by γ radiation and a total dose of 320 kGy was employed. The resulting polyphenylacetylene (PPA) was isolated by dissolution of deoxycholic acid in boiling ethanol. PPA high polymer was accompanied by a series of phenylacetylene oligomers, which were detected by liquid chromatographic analysis (HPLC). PPA was characterized by electronic absorption spectroscopy and by FT-IR spectroscopy in comparison to a reference PPA prepared by a stereospecific catalyst. The microstructure of PPA from inclusion polymerization was highly trans type, similar to that observed on PPA prepared by bulk radiolysis. No optical activity was detected by polarimetry on PPA prepared by inclusion polymerization.The host–guest complex PPA/DOCA was studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and by thermogravimetry (TGA). DTA provided evidences of the host–guest complex formation from the shift of the melting point of DOCA while the TGA confirmed the identity – in terms of thermal behaviour – of the PPA from inclusion polymerization with that from stereospecific polymerization.     

Novel deoxycholic acid alkylamide-phenylurea-derived organogelators

Three monomeric and three dimeric deoxycholic acid (DCA) alkylamido-phenylurea derivatives are designed based on known gelators and are synthesized and characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, ESI-TOF mass spectrometry, and elemental analyses. Among them, a monomeric derivative forms supramolecular gels in CHCl₃ and chlorobenzene, whereas a dimeric derivative gels THF and higher 1-alkanols containing 7-10 carbons. The morphologies of their xerogels are studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). No signature of macroscopic chirality of the gels is visible.     

Synthesis of both ionic species of ammonium dithiocarbamate derived cholic acid moieties

The reaction of 3-aminopropylamide of cholic acid with CS? produced a bile acid derivative of dithiocarbamic acid which further formed an ammonium salt with another molecule of 3-aminopropylamide of cholic acid. The cationic 3-ammonium propylamide of cholic acid did not react further with CS? and the formed salt was stable in the reaction mixture, even when excess CS? was used. When the reaction was carried out in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide, only the bile acid derivative of sodium dithiocarbamate was formed. The dithiocarbamate derivatives were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and ESI-TOF mass spectrometry.     

Synthesis and conformational studies of a new host system based on cholic acid

New synthetic hosts have been designed incorporating two molecules of cholic acid linked by a rigid diamine. Proton NMR studies indicate that the compounds exist in a rigid conformation with the steroid hydroxyl groups intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded. Heat or addition of methanol leads to conformational isomerism due to insertion of methanol into the cavity.A preliminary report of this work was presented at the 4th International Symposium on Inclusion Phenomena, July 20–25, 1986, Lancaster, U.K.     

Synthesis of heterosteroids. First synthesis of oxa steroid from cholic acid

We wish to report here a new and efficient partial synthesis of 3-oxa-5β-steroid, the first oxa steroid synthesized from cholic acid.     

Synthesis of amino acid derivatives of hydrazones and oximes of spirodihydropyranochromen-2-ones

Sulfur-and nitrogen-containing derivatives of spirodihydropyranochromen-2-ones at the exocyclic oxygen atom have been synthesized. Modification of the oximes and hydrazones of the spiro-substituted pyranocoumarins with N-substituted amino acids were carried out using activated ester and symmetrical anhydride methods. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 208–220, February, 2008.