相对论夸克模型中底奇异介子的辐射衰变(英文)

系统地研究了相对论夸克模型框架下的底奇异介子的辐射衰变。给出了底奇异介子E1 和M1 辐射衰变分宽度。这些结果表明,大多数电偶极辐射衰变宽带能达到数个keV,大多数磁偶极辐射衰变宽度小于1 个keV,这为实验上通过辐射衰变寻找底奇异介子提供了理论依据。建设中的Belle II 上的实验可以进一步验证我们的结果。We systematically study the radiative transitions of bottom-strange mesons in the framework of the relativistic constituent quark model. The partial widths of the E1 and M1 decays are predicted. The results predict that most of E1 decay widths are several keV and most of M1 decay widths are less than 1 keV,which give a roadmap of searching for the higher bottom-strange mesons via radiative decays. The experimental searches by the forthcoming Belle II can in turn provide further tests to our result in the present work.     

用共有夸克模型解核内Λ非介子衰变

本文用共有夸克模型讨论了核内弱相互作用过程中的夸克效应,计算出了不同超核中Λ粒子非介子衰变的宽度,并与其它模型的计算结果及实验值进行了比较.     

Z0衰变产生Bc介子

本文基于最重要的"硬"产生机制,计算了Z⁰衰变产生B_c(或B_c)介子并伴有c(或c)和b(或b)两个重夸克喷注的产生率.指出在LEP上的下一次取数据中将产生出足够数目的B_c(或B_c)介子的性质成为可能.     

C.D.Carone模型中的t夸克稀有衰变

最近C.D.Carone和H.Georgi提出了一种最小的Technicolor模型MTC,该模型具有一个无质量的标量子.本文计算了MTC模型对t夸克稀有衰变t→CV(V=Z、γ、g)的单圈修正.发现与标准模型相比,MTC的贡献要提高3—4个数量级.MTC模型对t→cV贡献为:B(t→cZ)～10^－7,B(t→cγ)～10^－9,B(t→cg)～10^－6.这为在未来加速器上探测t夸克的稀有衰变提供了很好的理论依据.     

B稀有辐射衰变对似矢量夸克模型约束的研究

在似矢量夸克模型中, 具有一个为SU(2)单态的下夸克D以及树图b→sZ^*相互作用z_sb. 在此框架下,(1) 通过考察描述B→X_sγ的Wilson系数随重正化标度从m_D到弱标度的跑动, 研究了D夸克对此衰变的影响.(2) 使用最近对B→X_sl⁺l^－的测量,获得了对z_sb相当严格的限制. 发现前后不对称的零点值可以与标致模型的预言有大的偏离, 并对z_sb十分敏感, 可以用来探测新物理.     

组份夸克模型下的ηc→VV衰变问题

利用BS方法讨论了η_c→VV(包括η_c→ρρ,KK,φφ)问题,着重分析了夸克的组份质量和横动量效应对衰变振幅的影响.发现η_c→V_LV_T被严格禁戒.夸克横动量对增加衰变率有明显效应,但即使考虑了这些因素,理论值仍然比实验值小.     

奇异夸克物质的夸克质量密度温度相关模型(英文)

在夸克质量密度相关模型处理奇异夸克物质滴时 ,会发现其半径随温度增加而变小 .为克服这一困难 ,我们通过使口袋常数 B温度参数化 ,引入了夸克质量密度温度相关模型 .在这一模型中 ,B=B0 [1 - a(T/Tc) +b(T/Tc) 2 ],文章中讨论了参数 a,b的取法. It is found that the radius for a stable strangelet is a decreasing function of temperature in quark mass density- dependent model. To overcome this difficulty, we extend this model to quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model in which the vacuum energy density at zero baryon density limit B depends on temperature. An ansatz B=B 0[1-a(T/T c )+b(T/T c ) 2] is introduced and the regions for the best choice of the parameters are studied.     

粲夸克偶素P波态χc0宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的350万(2S)事例,通过ψ(2S)→γπ⁺π^－和γK⁺K^－反应道测量了χ_c0的总宽度.由Monte Carlo模拟给出的质量分辨函数,利用拟合χ_c2谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后,用于χ_c0宽度的拟合,得到χ_c0的宽度为(15.0)MeV.同时定出了χ_cJ(J=0,2)到π⁺π^－+K^－的衰变分支比.结果为B(χ_c0→π⁺π^－)=(4.27±0.23±0.60)×10^－3,B(χ_c0→K⁺K^－)=(3.44±0.21±0.47)×10^－3,B(χ_c2→π⁺π^－)=(1.52±0.17±0.29)×10^－3 和 B(χ_c2→K⁺K^－)=(5.2±1.1±1.8)×10^－4,其中第一项误差为统计误差,第二项为系统误差.     

B→η′K(K),ηK(K)衰变过程的分析

对B→η′K(K^*),ηK(K^*)过程的最新实验结果及各种可能的理论解释做了系统分析,并对某些衰变机制的实验检验做了简要讨论.     

夸克偶素双光子衰变的相对论效应

考虑到各种相对论效应，唯象地研究了0－＋和0＋＋夸克偶素的双光子衰变. 相比于通常用的非相对论近似，我们的相对论唯象方法给出了3种分别由介子内夸克相对动量，相对能量，以及它的自旋形式的选取带来的效应. 在cc和ss中我们做了具体的分析     

Decays of Dsj*(2317) and Dsj(2460) Mesons in the Quark Model

We study the decay widths of the narrow resonances D_sj^*(2317) and D_sj(2460) in the chiral quark model, together with the well-known D^* and D_s^* mesons. All the parameters in our calculation are taken from Godfrey and Isgur's quark model except the π⁰－η mixing angle which is fixed by the D_s^* decay widths. The calculated electromagnetic decay widths agree with those from other groups and the experimental data available quite well. However, the pionic decay widths of D_sj(2317) and D_sj(2460) are too small to fit the experimental data. We suspect that the simple chiral quark pion axial-vector interaction Hamiltonian is not suitable for hadron strong decays of D_sj(2317) and D_sj(2460).     

TC2模型下的顶夸克稀有衰变t→cV

在顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)理论框架下,研究了顶夸克稀有衰变t→cV过程.结果表明TC2模型预言的标量粒子top-pions和top-Higgs对顶夸克稀有衰变分支比的贡献可以使其比标准模型预言值大6—9个数量级.在大多数参数范围内,分支比的数量级为:Br(t→cg)～10^－5,Br(t→cZ)～10^－5,Br(t→cγ)～10^－7.在合理的参数范围内,顶夸克稀有衰变t→cV过程能够被未来的对撞机实验探测到.因此,顶夸克稀有衰变过程为我们提供了一种检验TC2理论的方法.     

Weak Decays of D and Ds Mesons in a Relativistic Quark Model

The transitions of D and D_s, mesons to light vector states are studied in a relativistic constituent quark model based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. The form factors are calculated, and the branching fractions for both semileptonic and nonleptonic decays are given. The results show that the form factors for these transitions deviate substantie from the request of heavy quark symmetry. All the branching ratios for D and D_s semileptonic decays are found to be consistent with data, whereas the calculations of nonleptonic D and D_s decays under the factorization assumption do not agree with experiments. This confirms the conjecture that the factorization scheme is much less applicable in D and D_s decays than in B and B_s decays.     

Double Charm Decays of B Mesons in mSUGRA Model

Based on the low energy effective Hamiltonian with naive factorization, we calculate the branching ratios (BRs) and CP asymmetries (CPAs) for the twenty three double charm decays B/B_s \to D^{(*)}_{(s)} D^{(*)}_{(s)} in both the standard model (SM) and the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model. Within the considered parameter space, we find that (a) the theoretical predictions for the BRs, CPAs and the polarization fractions in the SM and the mSUGRA model are all consistent with the currently available data within±2σ errors; (b) For all the considered decays, the supersymmetric contributions in
the mSUGRA model are very small, less than7% numerically. It may be difficult to observe so small SUSY contributions even at LHC.     

手征SU(3)夸克模型的六夸克集团态的研究

用手征SU(3)夸克模型分析了(Os)6组态的六夸克态能量,结果表明手征SU(3)介子场可以对某些高奇异数的态提供较强的吸引作用,这为进一步讨论是否有可能存在窄宽度的六夸克态提供了有用的信息.     

D介子稀有衰变研究

利用工作在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的北京谱仪(BES)收集到的33pb^－1的Ψ(3770)数据,寻找D介子味道改变中性流(FCNC)和轻子数不守恒(LNV)的稀有衰变, 包括4个D⁰介子的衰变模式(K⁰e⁺e^－,Φe⁺e^－,ρ⁰e⁺e^－和K^*0e⁺e^－)和6个D⁺介子的衰变模式(K^－e⁺e⁺,K⁺e⁺e^－,π^－e⁺e⁺, π⁺e⁺e^－,K^*－e⁺e⁺和K^*+e⁺e^－). 没有发现信号,给出90%置信水平的上限. 其中, D⁺介子的两个衰变模式D⁺→K^*－e⁺e⁺和D⁺→K^*+e⁺e^－的上限是首次测量.